U.S. patent number 3,777,095 [Application Number 05/253,266] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-04 for microwave heating apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Tsuneo Muranaka.
United States Patent |
3,777,095 |
Muranaka |
December 4, 1973 |
MICROWAVE HEATING APPARATUS
Abstract
A microwave heating apparatus comprises a rotatable cylindrical
heating chamber supplied with microwave energy, and means for
feeding objects to be heated to said chamber and for taking out
fully heated objects. Helically arranged, inwardly projecting metal
strips are provided on the inner surface of the chamber for
stirring and for successively forwarding the objects to be heated
through the chamber to its outlet and for also agitating the
microwaves so as to effect uniform application of microwave energy
to the object.
Inventors: |
Muranaka; Tsuneo (Kanagawa,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co.,
Ltd. (Kawasaki-shi, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
22959555 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/253,266 |
Filed: |
May 15, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/751; 219/700;
219/762; 219/752 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
6/78 (20130101); H05B 6/784 (20130101); F26B
3/347 (20130101); F26B 11/0495 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F26B
11/00 (20060101); F26B 11/04 (20060101); F26B
3/32 (20060101); F26B 3/347 (20060101); H05B
6/78 (20060101); H05b 009/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/10.55,389,35.3
;34/1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Albritton; C. L.
Assistant Examiner: Jaeger; Hugh D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A microwave heating apparatus comprising:
a cylindrical metal heating chamber provided with an inlet and
outlet for objects which are to be heated;
means for rotating the heating chamber about its axis;
means for supplying microwave energy, to the heating chamber at the
axial portion of the heating chamber;
means for successively introducing the objects to be heated into
the heating chamber through the inlet and for successively drawing
off the heated objects through the outlet; and
a plurality of inwardly projecting helically arranged metal strips
provided on the inner wall of the heating chamber for stirring and
gradually forwarding the objects through the heating chamber to the
outlet of the heating chamber and for also agitating the microwaves
in said heating chamber.
2. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the
heating chamber comprises a cylindrical metal member open at both
thereof; flanges projecting from the peripheral wall of the open
ends of the cylindrical member; and two metal seal members having
an engagement portion engageable with the flanges, thereby closing
both open ends of the cylindrical member; said flanges being spaced
from the edges of said open ends to an extent equal to one-fourth
of the wave length of the microwaves, and the joint of the
cylindrical metal member and the two seal members being provided
with a 1/4 wave length choke section.
3. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the
1/4 wave length choke section has dielectric material filled into
the interstice between the cylindrical member and seal members.
4. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the
dielectric material is used as a packing for keeping said
interstice airtight.
5. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the
heating chamber has an outer peripheral wall and wherein the means
for rotating the heating chamber comprises rails mounted on the
outer peripheral wall of the heating chamber and rollers rotatably
mounted on shafts disposed below the heating chamber so as to
rotate in abutment against the rails.
6. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the
means for successively introducing the objects to be heated and
means for drawing off same respectively have a rotary valve which
includes a plurality of metal blades movably mounted in a valve
casing and dielectric material filled into the interstice between
the ends of the blades and the inner wall of the valve casing, said
dielectric material preventing microwaves from leaking outside
through said interstice.
7. The microwave heating apparatus acording to claim 1 wherein the
heating chamber is provided with an inlet and outlet for dry hot
air so as to conduct hot dry air therethrough.
8. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
said metal strips extend in substantially the axial direction of
said heating chamber.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a microwave heating apparatus arranged
for continuous heating of an object which is in the form of
powders, granules or strips.
Continuous heating of an object which is in the form of powders,
granules or strips has heretofore been effected by introducing hot
air into a rotatable heating furnace containing said object.
However, this process had the drawbacks that it not only presented
difficulties in maintaining the flow rate and temperature of hot
air at prescribed levels, but also failed to uniformly heat an
object, resulting in non-uniform qualities of the heated
product.
It is accordingly the object of this invention to provide a
microwave heating apparatus of simple construction capable of
uniformly and continuously heating an object which is in the form
of powders, granules or strips.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to this invention, the above object is attained by
providing a microwave heating apparatus comprising a cylindrical
heating chamber; means for rotating said chamber about its axis;
means supplying said chamber with microwave energy at the axial
portion thereof; means for feeding objects to be heated to said
chamber and taking same out when fully heated; and means for
stirring and for successively forwarding the objects through the
chamber to its outlet and for also agitating microwaves so as to
effect the uniform application of microwave energy to the objects.
The stirring means includes helically arranged, inwardly projecting
metal strips on the inner surface of the heating chamber.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a microwave heating
apparatus according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view on line 2--2 of FIG. 1 taken
in the direction of the indicated arrows;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a microwave heating
apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view on line 4--4 of FIG. 3 taken
in the direction of the indicated arrows.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, there are laid two parallel metal rails
11 and 12 at a prescribed spacing around the outer peripheral wall
of a cylindrical metal heating chamber 10. Against said rails 11
and 12 abut two pairs 18--18 and 19--19 of rollers respectively
which are mounted on shafts 16 and 17 respectively, said shafts 16
and 17 being rotated by a motor 14 fixed on the floor 13 through a
belt 15. The cylindrical heating chamber 10 is rotated about its
axis by the motor 14 while being mounted on the rollers 18 and 19.
On the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical heating chamber 10,
along lines which are spaced from both open ends thereof to an
extent equal to 1/4 of the wave length of microwaves used in the
subject heating apparatus, there are fixed metal flanges 20 and 21.
The open ends of chamber 10 are closed by metal seal members 22 and
23 slidably engaging the flanges 20 and 21. At the joint of the
heating chamber 10 with the seal members 22 and 23 is formed a
so-called 1/4 wave length choke section so as to prevent microwaves
from leaking outside from said joint. If neccessary, an interstice
within the choke section is filled up by coating dielectric
material such as Teflon on the outer wall of, for example, the
heating chamber 10. This arrangement improves the choke properties
and also prevents an object being heated from starting a fire by
microwave discharge if it happens to be brought into said
interstice. As described above, the heating chamber 10 is rotated
while being mounted on the rollers 18 and 19 with the seal members
22 and 23 slidably engaged with the flanges 20 and 21.
To one seal member 22 is connected one end of a rectangular wave
guide 24, the other end of which is connected to the antenna 26 of
a magnetron 25 so as to introduce microwave energy having a
prescribed frequency from the magnetron 25 into the heating chamber
10. Into the seal member 22 is inserted the lower end of an inlet
pipe 27 which feeds objects to be heated into the heating chamber
10. The upper end of the inlet pipe 27 is connected to a hopper 29
through a motor-driven rotary valve 28. Thus an objects to be
heated taking the form of powders, granules or strips (not shown)
are successively brought into the heating chamber 10 through the
inlet pipe 27. The rotary valve 28 includes four metal blades 30
spaced from each other at a peripheral angle of, for example,
substantially 90.degree.. The interstices between the ends of the
blades 30 and the inner wall of the casing of the rotary valve 28
are filled with dielectric material such as Teflon (not shown) so
as to prevent microwaves from leaking outside through the valve 28.
The other seal member 23 is provided with an outlet pipe 31 and a
rotary valve 32, enabling fully heated objects to be successively
drawn out through the outlet pipe 31 and rotary valve 32 in turn.
Like the aforesaid rotary valve 28, the rotary valve 32 includes
four metal blades 33. The interstices between the ends of the
blades 33 and the inner wall of the casing of the rotary valve 32
are filled with Teflon (not shown) as in the preceding case so as
to prevent microwaves from leaking outside through the rotary valve
32.
To the inner peripheral wall of the heating chamber 10 are fitted a
plurality of metal strips 34 in a helical form so as to be inclined
downward from the seal member 22 to the seal member 23 at an angle
of .theta.. The helical metal strips 34 transfer an object of
heating with a stirring action toward the outlet pipe 31 as the
result of the rotation of the heating chamber 10. The helical metal
strips 34 also agitate microwaves introduced into the chamber 10
from the magnetron 25 through the rectangular wave guide 24 to
prevent standing waves of the microwaves from appearing in the
heating chamber 10, thereby uniformly applying the microwave energy
to the objects. When the heating chamber 10 rotates, the seal
members 22 and 23 slidably engage the flanges 20 and 21. Since,
however, the seal members and flanges are joined, as previously
described, with the 1/4 wave length choke section formed
therebetween, there occurs substantially no electric field on their
sliding surfaces, eliminating discharge therebetween and resultant
seizure, and consequently ensuring the smooth rotation of the
heating chamber 10 at all times.
It will be apparent that in the foregoing embodiment, the number of
rotations of the heating chamber and the number, size and angle
.theta. of inclination of the metal strips 34 may be suitably
chosen according to the properties and quality of an object of
heating.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show a microwave heating apparatus according to
another embodiment of this invention. The parts of FIGS. 3 and 4
which are the same as those of FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the
same numerals and description thereof is omitted. In FIGS. 1 and 2,
the movement and stirring of an object of heating in the heating
chamber 10 were effected by the metal strips 34 disposed therein.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, however, the passage of the
object through the heating chamber 10 is attained by inclining said
chamber 10 downward toward the outlet side 31 with respect to the
floor 13. Agitation of microwaves is carried out by a microwave
agitating member 40 comprised of a plurality of metal plates
convergently projecting from the inner wall of the heating chamber
10 to its center. Further, the object of heating is stirred by a
stirring means 43 which comprises a plurality of dielectric members
provided with a recess 41 on that side which faces the direction
indicated by the arrow in which the heating chamber 10 rotates and
further separated from each other by a plurality of partition walls
42 which are also made of dielectric material Said partition walls
42 are arranged at a prescribed spacing so as to enable the object
of heating to be gradually carried to the outlet 31 as the result
of the rotation of the heating chamber 10.
According to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, the heating chamber
10 is rotated by a gear means 44 connecting the motor 14 and shaft
16. The heating chamber 10 has an inlet 45 and an outlet 46 after
air dry hot air thereby enabling it to pass therethrough. This hot
dry air acts as a supplemental heating means to the main microwave
heating system and also plays the part of quickly drawing off steam
evolving from, for example, a wet object when it is heated. The
inlet 45 and outlet 46 have a sufficiently small inner diameter to
prevent microwaves from leaking outside, or may be fitted with a
mesh like metal shield (not shown). Further, the interstice of the
1/4 wave length choke section formed at the joint of the heating
chamber 10 with the seal members 22 and 23 is sealed with
dielectric packing 47. According to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and
4, the interstice between the heating chamber 10 and seal member 23
which is sealed with the packing 47 is inclined downward toward the
outlet 31, to reduce the possibility of an object of heating to be
brought thereinto by chance, thus offering great convenience.
* * * * *