U.S. patent number 3,776,580 [Application Number 05/229,698] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-04 for catches.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Micro & Precision Mouldings (Cheltenham) Limited. Invention is credited to Michael Joseph James.
United States Patent |
3,776,580 |
James |
December 4, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
CATCHES
Abstract
A catch and a striker therefor are each in the form of a
one-piece plastics moulding. The catch has a back fixing flange
from which a re-entrant tubular formation projects, an inturned
portion of such formation being longitudinally slotted whereby it
is subdivided into resiliently flexible tongues. The tubular
formation has a central bore providing a taper socket for reception
of a tapering stem of the striker. The striker has a fixing flange
and a catch-engaging stem is offset from and projects generally
parallel to the striker flange. A headed formation of the stem
results in the striker being gripped by the resilient catch
tongues, and this grip and fitting of the tapering stem in the
taper socket results in firm lateral location of the striker.
Inventors: |
James; Michael Joseph
(Cheltenham, EN) |
Assignee: |
Micro & Precision Mouldings
(Cheltenham) Limited (Cheltenham, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
22862345 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/229,698 |
Filed: |
February 28, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/17 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05C
19/066 (20130101); Y10T 292/0817 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05C
19/06 (20060101); E05C 19/00 (20060101); E05c
007/00 (); E05c 009/00 (); E05c 019/02 (); E05c
019/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/414-418,428-430
;292/3,14,17,19 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Larkin; Geo. V.
Claims
I claim:
1. A catch comprising an intergral one-piece body having a fixing
flange and a tubular formation which is open at both ends and
projects forwardly from the flange to provide a central taper
socket, and a keeper having a tapering striker projection which can
be received in the taper socket and retained therein with a grip
which can be freed by pulling the keeper and the catch body apart,
said tubular formation being re-entrant to provide a continuous
outer wall surrounding and spaced from an inwardly directed portion
which is slotted to provide a plurality of resiliently flexible
tongues for engagement with the striker projection so that the
latter is restrained in all lateral directions.
2. A catch according to claim 1 and said keeper, wherein the keeper
is of one-piece moulded form with a fixing flange spaced from and
generally parallel to the striker projection which has a headed
taper stem for engagement in the taper socket of the catch
body.
3. A catch and striker according to claim 2, wherein an upstanding
support web of the keeper is joined at one edge to the keeper
flange and the taper stem projects from one side face of the
support web.
4. A catch according to claim 2, wherein the catch body is moulded
from an acetyl resin and the keeper is a nylon moulding.
5. A catch according to claim 1 and said striker, wherein the bore
of the tubular formation of the catch body is of waisted shape
generally complementary to the shape of the striker projection.
6. A catch according to claim 5, wherein said waisted shape
comprises two frusto-conical portions disposed coaxially with their
smaller diameter ends adjoining and the outer of such portions
providing said taper socket.
7. A catch according to claim 6, wherein the taper socket portion
of said bore has a slightly greater cone angle than that of the
corresponding tapering portion of the striker projection in order
to provide the desired resilient grip.
8. A catch according to claim 7, wherein said cone angle of the
bore is of the order of 30.degree. and that of the corresponding
portion of the striker projection is of the order of
22.degree..
9. A catch and striker combination wherein the catch is a one-piece
plastics moulding comprising a fixing flange and an open-ended
re-entrant tubular formation with an inturned portion which is
longitudinally slotted to provide resiliently flexible tongues to
grip the striker and which has a central bore providing a taper
socket, and said striker is also a one-piece moulding comprising a
fixing flange and a catch-engaging stem offset from and projecting
generally parallel to the striker flange, said stem having a headed
form so that it is gripped by said resilient tongues and a tapering
stem which fits said taper socket.
10. A catch and striker combination according to claim 9, wherein
said inturned portion of the catch has four equiangularly arranged
longitudinal slots providing four symmetrically arranged
resiliently flexible tongues.
11. A catch and striker according to claim 9, wherein the flange of
the keeper is cut away on the side towards which the stem thereof
projects to provide, in plan view, a generally U-shaped flange with
the stem mounted on the intermediate limb of the U and projecting
centrally between the side limbs of the U, which side limbs are
provided with screw fixing holes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to catches suitable, for example, for use
with hinged cupboard doors and of the type comprising a body formed
to receive and retain a striker projection of a keeper with a grip
which can be freed by pulling the keeper and the catch body
apart.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides a catch comprising an integral one-piece
body having a fixing flange and a tubular formation which projects
forwardly from the flange to provide a central taper socket in
which a tapering striker projection of a keeper can be received and
retained with a grip which can be freed by pulling the keeper and
the catch body apart, said tubular formation being re-entrant to
provide a continuous outer wall surrounding and spaced from an
inwardly directed portion which is slotted to provide a plurality
of resiliently flexible tongues for engagement with the striker
projection so that the latter is restrained in all lateral
directions.
Four longitudinal slots may be used to provide four tongues for the
tubular catch portion, and the body and keeper are desirably each
in the form of a plastics moulding with an integral screw-fixing
flange. Suitable moulding materials are an acetyl resin for the
catch body, which provides the necessary flexibility, and a nylon
for the keeper. These compatible materials in particular provide a
non-squeak combination. The spacing of the continuous wall from the
inwardly directed tongues, between which the striker projection of
the keeper is received, can be chosen to limit the outward flexing
of the tongues and thereby prevent any possible overstressing
thereof.
The body and keeper are preferably moulded so that the bore of the
tubular formation is of waisted shape generally complementary to
the shape of the striker projection, and in a preferred embodiment
this shape has two frusto-conical portions disposed coaxially with
their smaller diameter ends adjoining. The outer cone angle of the
bore, which provides the taper socket, is preferably slightly
greater than that of the corresponding tapering portion of the
striker projection of the keeper in order to provide the desired
resilient grip -- these cone angles may for example be 30.degree.
and 22.degree.. The relative dimensions of the two portions may
provide a "headed" appearance for the striker projection, one
portion substantially providing the head and the other a stem
section of the projection.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A door catch in accordance with the invention will now be described
by way of example and is illustrated in the accompanying drawings,
in which:
FIG. 1 is an outer end view of a body of the catch,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view on the line II -- II of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a side view of a keeper of the catch, and
FIGS. 4 and 5 are respectively views of the keeper in the direction
of the arrows IV and V in FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The catch body 11 is an acetyl resin moulding and has a back
plate-like screw-fixing flange 12 from which a re-entrant tubular
formation projects forwardly to provide a continuous wall 13 which
encircles and is spaced from an inwardly directed portion 14.
Throughout substantially its whole length the portion 14 is
longitudinally split, as at 15, to provide four equiangularly and
symmetrically arranged tongues 16. The spacing of the two walls 13
and 14 is such that outward flexing of the tongues 16 is limited
before they are overstressed and the axis 17 of a central through
bore of the tubular formation is disposed at right angles to the
flange 12. The through bore defines a taper socket which is
surrounded by the tongues 16. The recess is of waisted shape with
two frusto-conical sections 18 and 19, the outer section 18
providing the taper socket and presenting an inlet cone angle of
30.degree. and the inner section 19 having a cone angle of
60.degree..
The keeper 20, which is a nylon moulding, has a plate-like
screw-fixing flange 21 which is disposed parallel to and offset
from a headed projection 22 the stem 23 of which is connected to
the flange 21 through an upstanding support web 24. The stem 23
acts as a striker and is of tapering frusto-conical shape with a
cone angle of 22.degree., and this adjoins a frusto-conical portion
which provides most of the head 25 of the projection 22 and which
has a cone angle of 60.degree.. The leading end of the head 25
presents a short tapering nose 25a with a cone angle of 150.degree.
which adjoins the main section through a short cylindrical section
25b. Thus the projection 22 mainly comprises two frusto-conical
portions with their smaller diameter ends adjoining, and of a shape
generally complementary to the shape of the body bore except that
the latter has said inlet cone angle of 30.degree.. As the outer
portion of the wall having this cone angle opens out to accommodate
the stem 23 of the keeper projection the latter is resiliently
gripped and retained until released by a sharp pull on the body 11
away from the keeper 20.
The keeper flange 21 is generally U-shaped, with the striker stem
23 projecting centrally between the side limbs of the U in plan
view. These side limbs have slots for the fixing screws, which
slots are elongated parallel to the stem 23 to allow final
adjustment, in the direction of the stem, before the screws are
tightened. The web 24 from which the stem 23 projects joins the
flange 21 at the inner edge of the intermediate limb of the U shape
of the flange.
It will be appreciated that both the described parts of the catch,
namely the body 11 and the keeper 20, are intended for surface
mounting on the door and surrounding fixed structure respectively.
The catch is particularly suitable for use with a cupboard door,
and the described form of the keeper 20 enables the flange 21
thereof to be screwed directly to the side surface of a door jamb.
The keeper then acts as a door stop so that a separate stop is not
required, nor does a mounting block or bracket have to be fixed to
the jamb. With catches in general use a door stop and/or a keeper
mounting block or bracket is normally required. Engagement of the
keeper projection in the taper socket of the catch also provides
relative vertical location of the parts and rigidifies the
structure in a horizontal plane. With prior catches it is commonly
necessary to provide a separate pin and socket for this
purpose.
* * * * *