U.S. patent number 3,776,500 [Application Number 05/163,248] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-04 for x-ray apparatus having a telescopic columnar support.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Picker Corporation. Invention is credited to Anthony J. Foderaro.
United States Patent |
3,776,500 |
Foderaro |
December 4, 1973 |
X-RAY APPARATUS HAVING A TELESCOPIC COLUMNAR SUPPORT
Abstract
An X-ray apparatus including a telescopic columnar support
comprising concentrically positioned tubular sections nested one
within another. Each of the sections, except the innermost section,
has a plurality of ways extending along its interior. Each of the
sections, except the outermost section comprises a metallic
extrusion which carries a plurality of guide bearings on its
exterior to cooperate with the ways. An adjustment means is
associated with each of the guide bearings whereby the pre-load
normal force between the nested and nesting sections may be
adjusted.
Inventors: |
Foderaro; Anthony J.
(Middleburg Heights, OH) |
Assignee: |
Picker Corporation (Cleveland,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22589122 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/163,248 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/333;
976/DIG.444 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G21K
5/10 (20130101); A61B 6/4464 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
6/00 (20060101); G21K 5/10 (20060101); A61b
019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/333,55,336,337,338,295,298 ;212/55 ;308/6R,6B ;287/58CT |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009,373 |
|
May 1957 |
|
DT |
|
212,747 |
|
Apr 1968 |
|
SU |
|
467,968 |
|
Mar 1969 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr.; Marion
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an X-ray apparatus including a support and a mechanism for
contributing to the production of an X-ray image, an improved
telescopic column connecting the mechanism to the support
comprising:
a plurality of tubular sections telescoped together in nested
relationship;
three parallel roller guide bars spaced in triangular arrangement,
carried on the inner surface of each tubular section other than the
innermost section;
a plurality of rollers carried on the outer surface of each tubular
section, other than the outermost section, riding along each guide
bar, and
means mounting each roller for independent adjustment on said
tubular section relative to its respective guide bar, said means
including a locating surface fixed relative to the section, a shaft
rotatably supporting the roller, and an adjustable member
positioning said shaft relative to the locating surface to locate
the roller firmly against the guide bar.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said sections except
the outermost section comprises a metal extrusion of substantially
triangular configuration.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each guide bar is a rod of
circular cross section.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said guide bearings comprise
grooved rollers adapted to engage said rods.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said roller mounting means
includes a cam surface for urging the roller shaft toward the
associated guide bar in response to adjustment of the roller shaft
in a direction along the guide bar and an adjustment screw for
moving the roller shaft along the guide bar.
6. In an X-ray apparatus including a support and a mechanism for
contributing to the production of an X-ray image, an improved
telescopic column connecting the mechanism to the support
comprising:
a plurality of tubular extruded sections of relatively easily
machined material telescoped together in nested relationship, said
sections having three substantially equally spaced parallel
portions extending longitudinally of the sections for supporting
guide bars;
three parallel guide bars extending the length of each of said
sections and secured thereto within the tubular sections along the
spaced parallel portions;
at least six rollers carried by each of said sections externally
thereof, at least two rollers running along each guide bar to
locate and stabilize the position of said tubular sections one to
the other; and
means for adjusting the position of each roller relative to its
tubular section, including a locating surface for each roller fixed
relative to the section, a shaft rotatably supporting the roller,
and an adjustable member positioning said shaft relative to the
locating surface to locate the roller firmly against a guide
bar.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said tubular sections each have
wall portions angularly related in triangular form.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said wall portions intersect to
form apices and said guide bars are located at the apices.
9. In an X-ray apparatus including a support and a mechanism for
contributing to the production of an X-ray image, an improved
telescopic column connecting the mechanism to the support
comprising:
a plurality of tubular extruded sections of relatively easily
machined material telescoped together in nested relationship, said
sections having three spaced parallel portions extending
longitudinally of the sections for supporting guide bars;
three parallel guide bars extending along the length of each of
said sections and secured thereto along the spaced parallel
portions on only one of the inside and outside surfaces of the
sections;
rollers carried by each of said sections on the other of said
inside and outside surfaces of the sections in rolling contact with
an adjacent bar; and
means for adjusting the position of each roller relative to its
tubular section, including a locating surface for each roller fixed
relative to the section, a shaft rotatably supporting the roller,
and an adjustable member positioning said shaft relative to the
locating surface to locate the roller firmly against a guide
bar.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said tubular sections each
have wall portions angularly related in triangular form.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to an X-ray apparatus
having a telescope columnar support and more particularly to an
X-ray apparatus having an improved columnar support with means for
adjusting the pre-load normal force between the sections.
2. Prior Art
X-ray apparatus provided with telescoping supports of various types
are well known. While telescoping supports are desirable due to
their inherent strength and compact construction, most known
telescopic supports present a number of problems when used in
conjunction with X-ray equipment.
The forces which X-ray apparatus imposes on telescopic supports are
both large in magnitude and variable in direction depending upon
the positioning of the apparatus. The X-ray tube housing, support,
and associated counterweight mechanisms are inherently heavy, and
impose lateral forces on the telescoping sections which vary in
accordance with the position of the apparatus. The X-ray tube power
cables which connect with the tube housing are also heavy, bulky,
and serve to impose forces on the column that vary with
position.
It is desirable that the various sections telescopically extend
equally and concurrently for a number of reasons. First, when the
sections extend together, such lateral forces as may be imposed on
the columnar support are distributed equally on the bearing
surfaces between adjacent sections. Hence, the forces are not
concentrated on those sections which are extended relative to each
other more than other sections. This preserves bearing surface life
and decreases the development of play between the sections.
Second, if the sections extend concurrently and equally, there will
be no problem with one or more sections extending suddenly and
jarring the X-ray apparatus, as can occur where the support is
disposed vertically. Third, if the sections extend substantially
equally, the telescopic column provides a more rigid support to the
X-ray apparatus than is provided if some of the sections remain
fully retracted while others are fully extended.
Still another problem commonly encountered with X-ray telescopic
supports is the difficulty of adapting such supports to
installations wherein substantially different columnar lengths are
required. The tooling used in the manufacture of many prior art
telescopic support sections is not adjustable to provide sections
of any desired length. Moreover, the sections themselves frequently
include specialized end formations which prevent their being simply
cut off to provide shorter sections. Hence, with such sections the
length of a column to be constructed is limited by the range of
lengths and diameters of sections available.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention overcomes the foregoing drawbacks of prior
art X-ray apparatus supports, and provides an X-ray apparatus with
an improved telescopic columnar support formed of extruded sections
and having an adjuster and biasing pads between each of the
sections to provide an adjustable pre-load normal force.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a
telescopic columnar support is provided comprising concentrically
positioned tubular sections nested one within another. All of the
sections except the outermost section serve as "nested" sections
while all of the sections except the innermost section serve as
"nesting" sections. The nesting sections each have a plurality of
ways formed on the interior thereof. The nested sections each carry
a plurality of guide bearings on the exterior thereof. The guide
bearings cooperate with the ways to permit extension of each of the
nested sections relative to its nesting section. A biasing pad and
an adjuster are associated with the guide bearings to provide an
adjusted pre-load force between the nested and nesting sections and
normal to the pattern of section travel.
By the provision of the biasing pad and adjuster between the
sections, the pre-load normal force between the sections can be
accurately controlled. The force required to telescopically extend
and contract the various sections can thereby by equalized such
that the sections will extend and contract together. As previously
mentioned, such a provision both minimizes the development of play
between the sections and provides a more rigid support for the
X-ray apparatus.
In accordance with another feature of the present invention, the
nested sections are formed of extrusions. The ways comprise rods of
circular cross section which are held in substantially
semi-circular grooves formed internally of the extruded sections.
By this arrangement, the extruded sections may be formed of
relatively soft and easily machined materials. In addition the
sections and the bearing rods may be cut to any desired length
thereby providing a telescopic columnar support which is simple and
inexpensive to manufacture in a wide range of lengths.
Accordingly, it is the principal object of the present invention to
provide an X-ray apparatus with a novel and improved telescopic
columnar support.
Other objects and a fuller understanding of the invention may be
had by referring to the following description and claims taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view of the X-ray apparatus of the present
invention with the telescopic columnar support partially extended,
the view having portions thereof broken away to better illustrate
details;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 1 with the telescopic
support in its contracted position;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view as seen from the plane indicated by the
line 3--3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the guide way
arrangement carried on the interior of each of the nesting
sections;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view partially in cross section of the guide
bearing arrangement positioned between the nested and nesting
sections as seen from the plane indicated by the line 5--5 in FIG.
3; and
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a portion of the guide bearing
arrangement as seen from the plane indicated by the lines 6--6 in
FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, an X-ray apparatus is shown generally at 8.
The X-ray apparatus 8 includes an X-ray tube housing assembly 9
which is supported by a telescopic columnar support 10.
The columnar support 10 comprises a plurality of concentrically
positioned tubular sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 nested one within
another, and movable between the extended position of FIG. 1 to the
contracted position of FIG. 2.
The outermost section 11 includes upper and lower apertured end
plates 16, 17. The upper end plate 16 is secured to an overhead
support 18. Intermediate the end plates 16, 17 are three elongate
V-shaped members 19. The members 19 are secured to the end plates
16, 17 as be welding.
Each of the sections, with the exception of the outermost section
11, comprises an extruded member of substantially triangular shape.
The columnar support 10 may be formed to extend to any one of a
wide range of lengths by selecting the lengths to which the
extruded sections are cut.
Each of the sections except the innermost section 15 serves to nest
another one of the sections therein, and such sections will
hereinafter be referred to as "nesting" sections. Each of the
sections except the outermost section 11 is nested within one of
the sections, and such sections will hereinafter be referred to as
"nested" sections. As such, section 11 serves only as a nesting
section, section 15 serves only as a nested section, and sections
12, 13, 14 serve both as nested and nesting sections.
As seen in FIG. 3, the sections are all substantially triangular in
cross section and are nested with the sides of the sections
substantially parallel and the junctions of the sides substantially
adjacent. Each of the nesting sections 11, 12, 13, 14, carries
three ways 20 which extend along the interior thereof adjacent the
junctures of the sides. Each of the nested sections 12, 13, 14, 15
carries three guide bearing structures 21 on the exterior thereof
adjacent the junctures of the sides. The guide bearings 21
cooperate with the ways 20 to permit the relative extension and
contraction of the sections without permitting relative rotation of
the sections.
The arrangement of one typical way 20 is shown in FIG. 4. The way
comprises an elongate rod 22 of substantially circular cross
section which is pressed into an elongate groove 23. The groove 23
comprises a greater than semi-circular segment of a circle whereby
the rod 22 is held securely in position once pressed into the
groove.
The arrangement of one typical guide bearing structure 21 is shown
in FIG. 5. The guide bearing structure comprises a pair of bearing
assemblies 30, 31 each of which carries a grooved roller 32 adapted
to engage the way 22. Each of the rollers 32 is carried
intermediate the ends of a shaft 33 and are mounted on said shaft
by means of ball bearings (not shown). The ends of the shaft 33 are
journaled in a double yoke assembly comprising an inner yoke 34 and
an outer yoke 35, as best seen in FIG. 6. The outer yoke has
inclined slots 36 which receive the ends of the shaft 33.
The slots 36 enable the inner yoke and the roller 32 to move
relative to the outer yoke. The inclination of the slots causes a
simultaneous transverse movement of the roller. A set screw 37
serves to hold the inner yoke 34 at a constant relative position to
the outer yoke 35. As is best seen in FIG. 5, the inward movement
of the set screw 37 in the direction of arrow 40 will cause the
inner yoke 34 and the roller 33 to move inwardly a correspondingly
similar distance. Simultaneously, the roller 32 is caused to move
in the direction of arrow 41 into engagement with the rod 22. An
adjuster is thereby provided to adjust the preload normal force
between adjacent sections. Resilient biasing pads 42 positioned
between the outer yoke 35 and the section on which it is mounted
serve to bias the pre-load roller into engagement with the way
22.
As will be apparent, the described adjustment means provides a
highly accurate mechanism for controlling the preload force between
the sections. By this provision, the sections may be so adjusted as
to assure their telescopic extension and contraction with equal
force.
Although the foregoing description is necessarily of a detailed
character, in order that the invention may be set forth, it is to
be understood that the specific terminolgy is not intended to be
restrictive or confining, and that various rearrangements of parts
and modifications of detail may be resorted to without departing
from the scope or spirit of the invention as herein claimed.
* * * * *