U.S. patent number 3,775,781 [Application Number 05/189,702] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-04 for patient turning apparatus.
Invention is credited to Joan F. Bruno, Richard E. Pietras.
United States Patent |
3,775,781 |
Bruno , et al. |
December 4, 1973 |
PATIENT TURNING APPARATUS
Abstract
A patient turning apparatus, for operation by a patient, in
which a two-sectioned air mattress is placed on a patient's bed
having a width generally conforming to the width of the bed and a
length terminating at the patient's shoulders and calves. Each
section of the air mattress is coupled through a different solenoid
operated valve to a source of air pressure. A switch box disposed
above the patient's head, having coded buttons, operates the
solenoids and allows the patient to inflate either side, effecting
a turn either to the left or right, with a third control for
exhausting both sections of the air mattress when desired.
Inventors: |
Bruno; Joan F. (San Diego,
CA), Pietras; Richard E. (San Diego, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22698421 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/189,702 |
Filed: |
October 15, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/607; 5/715 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61G
7/001 (20130101); A61G 2200/32 (20130101); A61G
7/1021 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61G
7/00 (20060101); A61G 7/10 (20060101); A61g
007/10 (); A61g 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/61,68,81,88,91,348
;291/253 ;128/33 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A patient turning apparatus comprising:
an air mattress having first and second longitudinal sections
symmetrically disposed on each side of a longitudinal axis and
dimensioned for receiving a patient thereon and for resting on a
top surface of a mattress, the said first and second sections
terminating at the patient's shoulders and calves;
a source of air pressure;
at least one solenoid actuated valve coupling said source of air
pressure to said first and second sections; and
first and second switches in operable proximity to said patient for
actuating said first and second solenoid actuated valves.
2. The patient turning apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
said at least one solenoid actuated valves have an exhaust position
for deflating said first and second sections.
3. The patient turning apparatus of claim 2 and further
including:
an exhaust button mounted in proximity to said patient and coupled
to said at least one solenoid actuated valves for deactivating said
at least one solenoid actuated valves and thereby deflating said at
least one valves.
Description
RELATED PATENTS
The following patents were turned up by a patentably search of the
prior art: U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,477,071; 3,485,240; 2,649,595;
3,526,908; 2,769,182; and 1,772,310.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a patient turning apparatus and
more particularly to a patient turning apparatus which can be
operated by the patient.
According to the invention,a patient turning apparatus is provided
having an air mattress with left and right sections thereon for
placing on a patient's bed. The patient will typically be lying in
the center where the two sections are joined. Should the patient
desire to turn to the right, the left section will be inflated
through a solenoid operated valve having a control button disposed
within easy reach of the patient. A second solenoid operated valve
inflates the opposite section turning the patient in the opposite
direction. A third control button deflates both sections
simultaneously when desired.
An object of the present invention is the provision of an improved
patient turning apparatus.
Another object of the invention is the provision of a patient
turning apparatus which can be conveniently operated by the
patient.
A further object of the invention is the provision of a patient
turning apparatus which does not interfere with the patient's head
or feet.
Yet another object of the invention is the provision of a patient
turning apparatus which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture
and extremely convenient in use.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages will be readily
appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to
the following detailed description when considered in connection
with the accom-panying drawings in which like reference numerals
designate like parts through-out the FIGURES whereof and
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention in situ;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the present invention
utilized in turning a patient in one direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the present invention
turning the patient in a second direction; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation showing the control circuitry
of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Referring to FIG. 1, a bed is shown generally at 11,having a
mattress 12 on a frame 13. An air mattress having sections 14 and
15 is shown disposed on top of mattress 12 with a patient 16
illustrated in phantom on top of the two sectioned air mattress.
Air mattress 15 is secured to mattress 12 by straps 17 and 18.
Control box 19 has a right turn switch 21,a left turn switch 22 and
a stop button 23. Control box 19 has an electric cable 24 coupled
to solenoid box 26. Solenoid box 26 has an air input line
27,electric input line 28, and air output lines 29 and 31.Air
output lines 29 and 31 are coupled to sections 15 and
14,respectively.
Referring to FIG. 2,mattress 12 is shown with inflatable sections
14 and 15 of the air mattress. Sections 14 and 15 have intake lines
31 and 29, respectively.Section 15 is shown with arrows indicating
air pressure therein and is inflated turning patient 16 on one
side.
Referring to FIG. 3,mattress 12 is shown with air mattress sections
14 and 15 thereon with air intake line 31 inflating section 14 and
turning patient 16 at opposite direction then that of FIG. 2.
Referring to FIG. 4,electrical plug 30 couples input power to lines
32 and 33.Line 32 is connected to one side of switches 34 and 36
and to contact 37 on solenoid 38. Line 33 is coupled through stop
switch 39 to one side of solenoids 38 and 41 and to one side of
solenoids 42 and 43. Line 32 is also coupled to the other side of
switch 39.
Contact 36A of solenoid 41 is coupled to another side of solenoid
38. Contact 44 of solenoid 38 is connected to another side of
switch 34 and contact 44 A of solenoid 38 is connected to another
side of solenoid 41. Another side of 38 is connected to another
side of valve solenoid 42 and another side of solenoid 41 is
connected to another side of valve solenoid 43.
Valve solenoids 42 and 43 actuate solenoid valves 44 and
46,respective-ly. Solenoid valves 44 and 46 have exhaust lines 47
and 48,respectively, and intake lines coupled to pressure input
line 49 through regulator 51. Solenoid valves 44 and 46 have
exhaust lines 29 and 31 coupled to air mattress sections 15 and 14.
A patient 16 is shown lying on top of sections 14 and 15.
OPERATION
Referring now to all of the FIGURES and particularly to FIG. 4 a
sequence of operation will be described. Quiescently electrical
power is applied through plug 30 to input leads 32 and 33. Input
lead 33 can be considered the return lead and supplies one side of
the line through stop switch 39 to the lower ends of solenoids 38
and 41 and to the lower ends of valve solenoids 42 and 43.
Lead 32,which can be considered the hot side,applies power to open
turn switches 36 and 39 which when depressed actuates either relay
38 through back contacts 36A of solenoid 41 or relay 41 through
back contact 44A of solenoid 38. In this manner when solenoid 38 or
41 is actuated the other one can not be actuated because of the
break in the back contact circuit. When either solenoid 38 or 41 is
actuated holding contacts 37 or 36,respectively,keep that solenoid
in actuation until the return circuit is broken via stop switch
39.
When solenoid 38 is actuated through turn switch 36,valve solenoid
42 is simultaneously thrown,opening solenoid valve 44 to the path
from input line 49 regulator 41 and pressure line 29 to section 15
of the air mattress. This will inflate section 15 and turn the
patient as indicated in FIG. 2.When it is desired to deflate
section 15 stop button 39 is depressed denergizing solenoids 38 and
42,which exhaust section 15 through exhaust line 47 of solenoid
valve 44. When turn switch 34 is depressed solenoid 41 is actuated
through contacts 44A of solenoid 38 and simultaneously valve
solenoid 43 is actuated opening valve 46 through regulator 51 into
pressure line 31 which inflates section 14 of the air mattress and
turns the patient as illustrated in FIG. 3.
Referring particularly to FIG. 1 it is emphasized that sections 44
and 15 of the air mattress have a length dimension for excluding
the head and feet portions of the patient in the turning
operation.This means that the feet are free to move in any manner
the patient desires and a pillow is not affected by the inflation
of either section.
It should be understood,of course,that the foregoing disclosure
relates to only a preferred embodiment of the invention and that it
is intended to cover all changes and modifications of the example
of the invention herein chosen for the purposes of the disclosure
which do not constitute from the departures from the spirit and
scope of the invention.
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