U.S. patent number 3,775,778 [Application Number 05/241,980] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-04 for toilet flush tank mechanism.
Invention is credited to Joe Y. Lee.
United States Patent |
3,775,778 |
Lee |
December 4, 1973 |
TOILET FLUSH TANK MECHANISM
Abstract
A mechanism operative to selectively discharge substantially all
or only a major portion of the water within the flush tank of a
toilet. The mechanism includes a single operator shiftable in a
first direction from a rest position for discharging substantially
all of the water in the flush tank and in the opposite direction
for discharging only a minor portion of the water within the flush
tank. The mechanism is constructed whereby it may be readily
incorporated into existing flush tank mechanisms by the addition of
certain components and substitution of other components for some of
the components of conventional flush tank mechanisms.
Inventors: |
Lee; Joe Y. (Dumas, AR) |
Family
ID: |
22912977 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/241,980 |
Filed: |
April 7, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/325; 4/412;
4/DIG.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E03D
1/34 (20130101); E03D 1/142 (20130101); Y10S
4/01 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E03D
1/34 (20060101); E03D 1/02 (20060101); E03D
1/14 (20060101); E03D 1/30 (20060101); E03d
001/34 (); E03d 005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;3D/510
;4/37,57R,57P,67R,67A,56,DIG.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Artis; Henry K.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In combination with a flush tank of the type including (1) a
lower outlet for draining water from the tank, (2) a byouant
flap-type valve member supported within said tank for up and down
swinging out of and into position closing said outlet, (3) means
operative to automatically fill the tank with water to an upper
level therein and (4) an actuator supported from said tank for
selective shifting between either of two actuating positions from a
rest position, a control mechanism disposed in said tank and
operatively associated with said valve member and actuator to raise
said valve member from said outlet in response to shifting of said
actuator to a first actuating position for subsequent lowering
buoyant the bouyant valve member to its closed operative position
as the water level in said tank is lowered past the level of the
raised valve member, said control mechanism also including means
operatively associated with said valve member to raise the latter
from said outlet in response to shifting of said actuator to the
second actuating position thereof, and to exert a downward force on
said valve member sufficient to overcome the positive buoyancy
thereof as the level of water in said tank is lowered past a low
water level spaced below said upper level and appreciably above
said outlet, the last mentioned means including a rocking arm
oscillatably supported intermediate its opposite ends of said tank
and to which said actuator is connected to oscillate said arm
between limit positions of oscillation thereof in response to
shifting of said actuator between its actuating positions, one way
connecting means operatively connecting the opposite end portions
of said arm to said valve member for raising the latter in response
to said arm being pivoted to either of said limit positions of
oscillation thereof, a vertically shiftable float guidingly
supported in said tank for movement between upper and lower
positions, said connecting means including a rigid portion thereof
engaged with said valve member and engageable with said float upon
shifting of said actuator to one actuating position thereof and
lowerable with said float to urge the valve member downwardly
toward said outlet as said water level drops to said lower level,
said rigid portion, when said actuator is shifted to its other
actuating position thereof, being shifted away from engagement with
said float.
2. The combination of claim 1, wherein said rigid portion and said
float include mutually magnetically attractable abutment portions
for retaining engagement of said rigid portion with said float
until said valve member is shifted into its final closed
position.
3. In combination with a flush tank of the type including (1) a
lower outlet for draining water from the tank, (2) a bouyant
flap-type valve member supported within said tank for up and down
swinging out of and into operative position closing said outlet,
and (3) means operative to automatically fill the tank with water
to an upper level therein, a control mechanism for said tank
including means operative (1) in a first manner to elevate said
valve member from said outlet for buoyant retention of said valve
member in said raised position thereof until the level of water in
said tank drops sufficiently to a lower level with the buoyant
valve member lowered into engagement with said outlet and (2) in a
second manner to elevate said valve member from said outlet for
buoyant retention in the raised position thereof and thereafter
apply a downward force on said valve member sufficient to overcome
the positive buoyancy thereof in response to the level of water in
said tank dropping from the upper level to an intermediate level
spaced above said lower level, said control mechanism including a
rocking arm oscillatably supported intermediate its opposite ends
of said tank and to which said actuator is connected to oscillate
said arm between limit positions of oscillation thereof in response
to shifting of said actuator between its actuating positions, one
way connecting means operatively connecting the opposite end
portions of said arm to said valve member for raising the latter in
response to said arm being pivoted to either of said limit
positions of oscillation thereof, a vertically shiftable float
guidingly supported in said tank for movement between upper and
lower positions, said connecting means including a rigid portion
thereof engaged with said valve member and engageable with said
float upon shifting of said actuator to one actuating position
thereof and lowerable with said float to urge the valve member
downwardly toward said outlet as said water level drops to said
lower level, said rigid portion, when said actuator is shifted to
its other actuating position thereof, being shifted away from
engagement with said float.
4. The combination of claim 3 wherein said rigid portion and said
float include mutually magnetically attractable abutment portions
for retaining engagement of said rigid portion with said float
until said valve member is shifted into its final closed
position.
5. The combination of claim 3 wherein said float comprises an
elongated member pivotally supported at one end for oscillation in
a vertical plane and including buoyant means at its other end, said
rigid portion being engageable with said other end of said
elongated member.
Description
The flush tank mechanism has been designed to provide a means
whereby substantially all or only a minor portion of the water
within a flush tank may be discharged therefrom.
There is presently a nationwide move to conserve water and reduce
the quantity of water which must be handled by sewage filtration
plants.
In accordance with this goal, the mechanism of the instant
invention provides a means whereby selected quantities of water
within an associated flush tank may be discharged therefrom, it
being understood that smaller quantities of water will be
discharged when the waste within the associated toilet bowl
requires that only a small amount of flushing water be used. In
this manner, considerable quantities of water may be saved and the
load on sewage filtration plants may be reduced.
The main object of this invention is to provide a toilet flush tank
actuating mechanism which may be selectively used to discharge
different quantities of water from the flush tank.
Another object of this invention is to provide a flush tank
mechanism in accordance with the preceding objects and which will
be capable of utilizing a conventional flush tank actuator.
Yet another object of this invention, in accordance with the
immediately preceding object, is to provide a flush tank mechanism
which may be designed so as to discharge the full quantity of water
from the flush tank when operated in the conventional manner,
thereby enabling persons unaware of the selected discharge feature
of the mechanism to be assured of actuating the flush tank in a
manner to discharge the maximum quantity of water therefrom.
Another object of this invention is to provide a flush tank
mechanism which may be readily incorporated into existing flush
tank mechanisms with a minimum of added and replacement
components.
A final object of this invention to be specifically enumerated
herein is to provide an improved flush tank mechanism which will
conform to conventional forms of manufacture, be of simple
construction and easy to use so as to provide a device that will be
economically feasible, long lasting and relatively trouble free in
operation.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary, elevational view of a conventional toilet
bowl flush tank with the improved actuating mechanism of the
instant invention not particularly associated therewith, portions
of the flush tank and the cover therefor being broken away and
illustrated in vertical sections;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one component of the flush tank
mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second component of the flush
tank mechanism; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a third component of the flush tank
mechanism.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings, the numeral 10
generally designates the flush tank of a conventional toilet. The
tank 10 includes an upwardly opening tank member 12 and a removable
cover 14. The bottom of the tank is referred to by the reference
numeral 16 and has an outlet opening (not shown) formed
therethrough. The upper end of an outlet pipe 18 is secured through
the outlet opening and the outlet pipe 18 includes a valve seat 20
at its upper terminal end.
Formed integrally with the upper end of the outlet pipe 18 is an
overflow standpipe 22 and the upper end of the standpipe 22
projects to an elevation spaced above the upper water level 24, and
there also being a lower water level 26 in the tank member 12.
The front wall 28 of the tank member 12 has an opening (not shown)
formed therethrough and a shaft portion (not shown) having a
lever-type handle 30 on its outer end is journalled through the
opening formed in the front wall 28.
An elongated operating arm 34 has one end 36 apertured as at 38 and
the shaft upon which the handle lever 30 is mounted has one end of
a second operating arm 40 secured to its end remote from the handle
lever 30 in any conventional manner (not shown). The second
operating arm 40 is generally horizontally disposed and parallels
the inner surface of the front wall 28. The end of the arm 40
remote from the handle 30 includes a V-shaped terminal end defined
by endwise outwardly projecting arm elements 44 and 46. The arm
element 44 extends upwardly and outwardly from the adjacent end of
the operating arm 40 and the arm element 46 extends outwardly and
downwardly from the operating arm 40.
The upper end of the standpipe 22 has a mounting bracket 48
supported therefrom. Bracket 48 projects horizontally outwardly
from the upper end of the standpipe 22 and has the apertured end
portion 50 of the operating arm 34 oscillatably supported therefrom
for angular displacement about a transverse axis extending in the
front to rear direction relative to tank member 12. The end portion
36 of the operating arm 34 includes an outwardly projecting and
rearwardly extending abutment pin 54 terminating rearwardly in a
right angulated end portion 56 projecting toward the handle lever
30 and the abutment pin 54 is received in the apex of the V-shaped
terminal end 42 carried by the operating arm 40. Accordingly, as
can be seen from FIG. 1 of the drawings, when the handle lever 30
is rotated in a counterclockwise direction to swing the terminal
end 42 of the operating arm 40 upwardly, the operating arm 34 is
rotated in a clockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 1 of the
drawing so as to elevate the left-hand end of the arm 34 and to
lower the right-hand end of the arm 34. However, when the handle
lever 30 is rotated in a clockwise direction from the solid line
position thereof illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings, the free
end of the operating arm 40 is depressed and the operating arm 34
is rotated in a counterclockwise direction so as to lower the
apertured end portion 36 of the operating arm 34 and to raise the
opposite end portion 58 of the operating arm 34 which is also
apertured as at 60.
The flush tank 10 further includes a conventional water inlet
mechanism (not shown) controlled by a valve including a float arm
62 having a float ball 64 mounted on its free end. This mechanism
is conventional in substantially all flush tanks presently in use
in this country and it is believed to be sufficient to state that
water is admitted into the tank member 12 until the free end of the
arm 62 is raised to the position thereof illustrated in FIG. 1 of
the drawings by the float ball 64 being buoyed up by the water
within the tank member 12. When the arm 62 is thus positioned, the
valve controlling the ingree of water into the tank 12 is
closed.
A first flapper valve 66 is provided and oscillatably supported
from a lower mount 68 carried by the lower end of the standpipe 22.
The flapper valve 66 includes a hollow float portion 70 whose
function will be hereinafter more fully set forth and it will be
noted that the flapper valve 66 is swingable from the lower limit
position thereof illustrated in solid lines in FIG. 1 of the
drawings seated against the seat 20 and closing the upper end of
the pipe 18 and the raised open limit position illustrated in
phantom lines in FIG. 1 of the drawings.
The flush tank mechanism further includes a second flapper valve 70
oscillatably supported from a mount 72 supported from the standpipe
22 at an elevation above the mount 68. The second flapper valve 70
is similar to the flapper valve 66 in that it includes a hollow
buoyant portion 74 corresponding to the portion 70. Further, the
flapper valve 70 is siwngable from the upper limit position thereof
illustrated in solid lines in FIG. 1 of the drawings to the lower
limit position thereof illustrated in phantom lines in FIG. 1 of
the drawings, the lower limit position being defined by engagement
of an abutment 76 carried by the flapper valve 70 engaging the
stand-pipe 22 below the mount 72.
The free end of the flapper valve 70 has an upstanding passage 78
formed therethrough and the free end of the flapper valve 66 has an
anchor eye 80 carried thereby.
An upstanding lightweight pull rod 82 includes a hook 84 on its
lower end engaged with the anchor eye 80 and a Y-shaped upper
terminal end 86 including upwardly diverging arms 88 and 90
defining eyes 92 and 94, respectively, at their upper ends. A first
length of flexible chain 96 is secured between the aperture 60 in
the end portion 58 of the operating arm 34 and the eye 92 at the
upper extremity of the arm 88. A second length of chain 98 is
secured between the aperture 38 formed in the end portion 36 of the
arm 34 and the eye 94 carried by the upper end of the arm 90.
Further, the chain 98 is slidingly received through the passage
78.
A first abutment element 100 is carried by the upper end portion of
the arm 90 and a second abutment element 102 is carried by the free
end of the flapper valve 70. At least one of the elements 100 and
102 is constructed of magnetic material and the other of the
elements 100 and 102 is constructed of ferrous material.
Accordingly, the elements 100 and 102 magnetically attract each
other when disposed in closely adjacent relation.
In operation, and assuming that the water within the tank member 12
is disposed at the lever 24, when it is desired to empty
substantially all of the water within the tank 12 to the outlet
pipe 18, the handle lever 30 is swung is a clockwise direction from
the solid line position thereof illustrated in FIG. 1 of the
drawings to the lefthand phantom line position. This angular
displacement of the handle 30 results in the free end of the
operating arm 40 being depressed and far right-hand end of the
operating arm 34 being elevated. This elevation of the righthand
end of the operating arm 34 exerts an upward pull on the chain 96
and upward pull on the rod 82 in a direction at least slightly
inclined to the right wherein the abutment 100 will be positioned
as illustrated in phantom lines in FIG. 1 of the drawings and the
lower flapper valve 66 will be raised to the upper open phantom
line position. At this point, buoyancy of the portion 70 of the
flapper valve 66 is sufficient to maintain the flapper valve 66 in
the phantom line position with the rod 82 also in its raised
phantom line position illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings, even
when the handle lever 30 is allowed to return to the solid line
position thereof illustrated in FIG. 1. Of course, the opening of
the flapper valve 66 will cause the water within the tank member 12
to be discharged through the outlet pipe 18 until the water level
drops to a point exposing at least the upper portion of the portion
70 of the flapper valve 66 whereupon the reduced buoyancy of the
portion 70 and the further lowering of the water level within the
tank member 12 will cause the flapper valve 66 to again seat
against the seat 20 and close the upper end of the outlet pipe 18.
In this manner, substantially all of the water within the tank
member 12 is discharged through the outlet pipe 18. As soon as the
flapper valve 66 has been closed, the water entering the tank
member 12 due to the free end of the float arm 62 being lowered
will cause the tank 12 to be filled with water to the level 24
before the ingress of water into the tank 12 is terminated by float
ball 64 being raised to the position thereof illustrated in FIG.
1.
When, however, it is desired to discharge only a minor portion of
the water within the tank member 12, the handle lever 30 is
angularly displaced from the solid line position thereof
illustrated in FIG. 1 to the righthand phantom line position,
whereupon the free end of the arm 40 will be raised and the
adjacent end of the arm 34 will be raised. This, of course, will
cause an upward pull on the chain 98 and draw the abutment 100 up
into contact with the abutment 102 whereupon the abutments 100 and
102 will be maintained in contact with each other by their mutual
magnetic attraction. Of course, when the abutment 100 is thus
elevated into contact with the abutment 102, the rod 82 will also
be elevated and the flapper valve 66 will again be opened to the
phantom line position thereof illustrated in FIG. 1 of the
drawings. However, as the water level within the tank member 12
drops from the level 24 to the level 26, the upper portion of the
portion 74 of the flapper valve 70 will be exposed, thus reducing
the buoyancy of the portion 74 and causing the free end of the
flapper valve 70 to bear downward on the abutment 100 carried by
the upper end of the rod 82. As the rod 82 is lowered to a point
with the flapper valve 66 spaced just above the seat 20, the
abutment 76 carried by the flapper valve 70 will abut the standpipe
22 to prevent further lowering of the flapper valve 70. However,
with the water level within the tank still disposed above the
flapper valve 66 and the latter disposed closely adjacent the seat
20, the flapper valve 66 will be urged sharply downwardly into
seated engagement with the seat 20 by the water pressure thereabove
and the rush of water there passed toward the seat 20. This rapid
downward movement of the flapper valve 66 will, of course, close
off the upper end of the outlet pipe 18 and also downwardly
displace the abutment 100 from the abutment 102 thereby increasing
the air space between the abutments so as to terminate their mutual
attraction for each other.
Accordingly, it may be seen that by rotating the handle lever 30 in
a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 1 of the drawings
only a minor portion of the water within the tank member 12 is
discharged therefrom before the flapper valve 66 is again seated
against the seat 20 and the lowering of the float ball 64 causes
the flow mechanism to again raise the water level in the tank
member 12 to the level 24.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *