U.S. patent number 3,774,481 [Application Number 05/108,337] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-27 for pipe tight all.
Invention is credited to Earl H. Goodman.
United States Patent |
3,774,481 |
Goodman |
November 27, 1973 |
PIPE TIGHT ALL
Abstract
A wrench for grasping pipes and tightening the same, the wrench
including a hollow handle with an electric motor therein that is
powered externally by means of an extension cord and plug leading
from the handle, the motor driving rotationally a pair of toothed
rollers between which there is a saddle into which a pipe is fitted
for being rotated by the toothed rollers, the pipe being held
tightly against the two toothed rollers by means of a swivel linked
belt that carries freely rotatable rollers bearing against the
surface of the pipe.
Inventors: |
Goodman; Earl H. (Marshville,
NC) |
Family
ID: |
22321623 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/108,337 |
Filed: |
January 21, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
81/57.13;
81/57.29; 81/57.17 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25B
13/5016 (20130101); B25B 21/002 (20130101); B25B
13/52 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25B
21/00 (20060101); B25B 13/52 (20060101); B25B
13/00 (20060101); B25b 017/00 (); B25b
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;81/57.11,57.12,57.13,57.14,57.17,57.29 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Jones, Jr.; James L.
Claims
What I now claim is:
1. A self-powered pipe wrench comprising a housing, an electric
drive motor mounted in said housing, a pair of rollers rotatably
mounted in said housing for rotation about parallel axes, means
driven by said motor for rotating said rollers, a strap for
engaging and retaining a pipe in position for rotation with its
axis parallel with the axes of the rollers, said strap having one
end secured to the housing and extending outwardly over said
rollers and a positioned pipe, the other end of said strap being
releasably secured to said housing so as to be openable to receive
a pipe for engagement and to retain the pipe against movement away
from said rollers upon subsequent closing, and means drivingly
connecting the peripheries of said rollers with the periphery of
the pipe to impart rotation to the pipe in response to rotation of
said rollers.
2. A self-powered pipe wrench according to claim 1 and
characterized further in that said other end of said strap is
adjustably secured to said housing to accommodate pipes of
different diameters.
3. A self-powered pipe wrench according to claim 2 and
characterized further in that said strap carries a plurality of
rollers positioned for contact with a pipe to allow pipe rotation
during engagement thereof.
Description
This invention relates generally to hand tools. More specifically
the present invention relates to wrenches such as are used for
providing leverage in gripping objects such as pipes.
A principal object of the present invention is to provide a wrench
that is specifically designed for grasping screw pipes and which
may accordingly be used for tightening or loosening screw pipe
connections.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a specific
wrench termed as a pipe tight all, and which is designed to operate
five or six times as fast as a conventional wrench.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a pipe
tight all which is electrically driven so as to minimize the
physical effort for an operator in tightening or loosening a screw
pipe connection.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a pipe
tight all which is designed for handling screw pipe up to two
inches in diameter.
Other objects of the present invention are to provide a pipe tight
all which is simple in design, inexpensive to manufacture, rugged
in construction, easy to use and efficient in operation.
These and other objects will be readily evident upon a study of the
following specification and the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of the present invention and shown
in an open position;
FIG. 2 is a similar view thereof with a pipe secured therein;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken in the same plane as FIGS. 1
and 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary side elevation view showing a modified
design of the invention wherein a toothed endless belt engages
around the pipe so to give a larger frictional grasp thereof;
and
FIG. 5 is a similar view shown partly in cross-section and
illustrating still another modified design thereof wherein a larger
frictional grasp is provided for the pipe on only one side
thereof.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, and more particularly at
this time to FIGS. 1 through 3, the reference numeral 10 represents
a pipe tight all wrench, according to the present invention,
wherein there is an assembly 11 which incorporates a working head
12 at one end of a longitudinally extending handle 13.
The head and handle comprise a hollow housing 14 which may be
comprised of a pair of light housing shells secured together so as
to contain a working mechanism 15 therebetween.
Within the interior of the handle 13, there is located an electric
motor 17 and an electric switch 18. The electric switch 18 being
provided with an outwardly extending switch lever 19. The motor 17
and the switch 18 are connected together by means of electrical
wiring 20 and which also communicates with an electric extension
cord 21 extending outwardly of the handle 13, and at its opposite
end is provided with a male plug, not shown, for insertion into a
female electric outlet socket for maintaining electrical power.
The motor 17 has a motor shaft 22 having a worm 23 secured thereto.
The worm engages a worm gear 24 secured to a shaft 25 upon which
there is also secured a first spur gear 26. The spur gear 26
toothingly engages a second and third spur gear 27 and 28 secured
upon shafts 29 and 30 respectively.
Shafts 25, 29 and 30 are supported at their opposite ends within
bearings formed in the housing 11 at the head end of the tool. The
shafts 29 and 30 each has either a smooth or toothed roller 31 and
32 secured thereto.
A pipe 33 intended to be rotated by said present tool is seated in
a saddle formed between the rollers 31 and 32 so that the
peripheral sides of the roller engages the outerside of the pipe
33, as shown in FIG. 3.
In order to maintain frictional engagement of the pipe 33 with the
surfaces of the rollers 31 and 32, there is provided a holding
mechanism 34 comprised of a swivel link belt 35 which is supported
pivotally free at its one end upon a pin 36 secured to the housing
11, the opposite end of the swivel link belt being connected
pivotally free by means of a pin 37 to a vise lever 38, the lever
38 being provided with a tooth 39 selectively engageable with one
of a plurality of locking grooves 40. The grooves 40 are integrally
formed on the head 12 of the housing 11.
Along the swivel link belt 35 there are secured a plurality of
transverse extending rollers 41 rotatably free and which serve to
force the pipe 33 into the jaw or saddle between the rollers 31 and
32 so that the pipe 33 is in engagement with the rollers.
The rollers 41 are freely rotatable and supported upon pins 42. The
present tool is provided with a convenient handle 43 comprised of a
grasp handle or grasping bar for one hand of the operator, there
being provided a second grasping bar 44 secured to the housing 11
relatively closer to the working head 12.
In operative use, it is now evident that a pipe 33 can be readily
placed into the saddle between the rollers 31 and 32 after which
the swivel link belt is pivotally closed over the opposite end of
the pipe 33 so to urge the same against the rollers 31 and 32.
This is accomplished by simply locking the tooth 39 of the vise
lever 38 in the appropriate locking groove 40, and then flipping
the switch lever 19, thus causing the motor 17 to drive the
mechanism 15 which thus causes the pipe 33 to rotate while the
operating is holding the handle 13 of the tool steadily.
Thus there is provided a pipe tight all which saves on effort by
utilizing electrical power and which thus permits a workman to
accomplish five to six times as much work as a conventional pipe
wrench.
Referring now to FIG. 4 of the drawing, there is shown a pipe tight
all 43 which includes a mechanism 44 wherein there is a worm 45
secured on a motor shaft 46, the worm engaging a worm gear 47
secured on the shaft 48 supported in bearings formed on the housing
49. The shaft 48 has a toothed roller 50 secured thereto, the
toothed roller 50 having an endless toothed belt 51 passed
therearound and also around a second toothed roller 52.
The endless toothed belt 51 may however be opened by means of
removing a transverse pin 53, thus separating the opposite ends of
the belt 51 so to permit extending the belt around a pipe 33 which
is intended to be rotated during a screwing or unscrewing
operation.
The pipe 33 rests in a saddle 54 formed between two rollers 56
mounted rotatably free upon pins 56 secured to opposite sides of
the housing 49.
It is to be noted that the teeth of the belt 51 bear against the
outer side of the pipe 33 for frictionally grasping the same and
rotating it. In order to accomplish a firm hold of the teeth
against the pipe 33, the belt is tightened by means of the roller
52 being freely rotatable about a pin 57 carried in a slide block
58 slideable within a slot 59 of the housing 49.
The block 58 is selectively slideable by means of a screw 60
threadingly engaged within a threaded opening 61 of the slide block
58. Thus by rotating the head 62 of the screw 60, the slide block
58 can be moved outwardly so to move the roller 52 outwardly and
thus provide tension on the belt 51.
Thus one modified form of the invention is shown so to provide
increased frictional grasp by the mechanism upon the pipe 33 so to
cause the pipe to rotate.
Referring now to FIG. 5 of the drawing, there is shown another
modified design of pipe tight all 63 which is a cross between the
structure shown in FIG. 3 and the structure shown in FIG. 4 and
which accordingly incorporates the driving mechanism illustrated in
FIG. 4 and which incorporates the swivel link belt holding
structure shown in FIG. 3.
In the present mechanism, however, there is further included an
endless belt 64 which is passed around the rollers 50 and 52 which
in this case need not necessarily be toothed but may be smooth
surfaced. The pipe 33 now sits in a saddle 65 formed between the
rollers 50 and 52 and across which the belt 64 travels.
The pipe therefore is rotated due to the traveling of the belt 64
around the rollers 50 and 52.
Thus a further modified form of the invention is presented, it
being noted that each form of the present invention has particular
advantages over the other for specific uses.
* * * * *