U.S. patent number 3,774,357 [Application Number 05/201,409] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-27 for children's play garage with self-contained storage compartment.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Misterhouse Toys, Inc.. Invention is credited to Clifford J. Moore.
United States Patent |
3,774,357 |
Moore |
November 27, 1973 |
CHILDREN'S PLAY GARAGE WITH SELF-CONTAINED STORAGE COMPARTMENT
Abstract
A children's garage structure where all of the horizontal
strength and ridigity is provided by a demountable horizontal
toybox section. The completed structure is capable of housing a
tricycle, small bike, toy car, fire engine or similar vehicle. The
length to width ratio of the horizontal toybox section is from 1:1
to 10:1. The toybox may be constructed of cardboard, sheetmetal, or
plastic which has been either extruded into a channel shape or
vacuum formed with an appropriate strengthening pattern. The
structure has enough rigidity to support a child in play and
functions as both a playhouse and a storage area when not in use.
The basic concept of employing a demountable horizontal toy box
section as the main structural element of a piece of juvenile
furniture is adaptable for use with structures other than that
simulating a garage.
Inventors: |
Moore; Clifford J. (Wheaton,
MD) |
Assignee: |
Misterhouse Toys, Inc.
(Wheaton, MD)
|
Family
ID: |
22745708 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/201,409 |
Filed: |
November 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/36.2; 52/91.1;
52/79.1; 52/71; 446/110 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
1/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04H
1/12 (20060101); E04h 001/12 (); E04b
001/348 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/36,79,33,27,71,234,90 ;312/261,259,204 ;46/11,12,18,19,21
;217/37,38 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
108,747 |
|
Aug 1917 |
|
GB |
|
26,142 |
|
Nov 1896 |
|
GB |
|
570,570 |
|
Dec 1957 |
|
IT |
|
803,153 |
|
Jul 1949 |
|
DT |
|
564,077 |
|
Mar 1923 |
|
FR |
|
Other References
Playthings, Vol. 61, No. 11, Nov. 1963, p. 84, .
Popular Science, Dec. 1951, p. 217..
|
Primary Examiner: Abbott; Frank L.
Assistant Examiner: Braun; Leslie A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A combination playhouse and toybox structure comprising a
horizontally elongated structural unit, a pair of enclosure-forming
vertically oriented side members, a roof member and end gables,
said structural unit constituting a toybox and incorporating spaced
vertically extending sides and a full length bottom extending
between and interconnecting said sides to define a rigid unit of
generally channel shaped upwardly opening configuration with
opposed ends, said unit having a length to width ratio of from 1:1
to 10:1, said enclosure forming side members being affixed to and
closing the opposed ends of the structural unit and being rigidly
interconnected thereby in upright spaced parallel relation to each
other, said side members extending laterally of said structural
unit and terminating remote from said structural unit, said roof
member being supported by said side members and end gables, said
side members being free of obstructing structural elements
laterally of said structural unit to a height equal to the bottom
of said end gables and defining an enlarged interior freely
accessible from the end remote from the structural unit, wherein
said side members, laterally of said structural unit, extend
vertically upward to a height above the structural unit, said side
members at the opposed ends of the structural unit being of a
substantially lesser height, the interior defined between said side
members laterally of the structural unit being accessible over said
structural unit.
2. The structure of claim 1 wherein the side members are
planar.
3. The structure of claim 1 wherein the side members are
non-planar.
4. The structure of claim 3 wherein the non-planar side members are
vacuum formed from sheet plastic material.
5. The structure of claim 4 wherein the non-planar sheet plastic
material is vacuum formed with strengthening ribs running in a
vertical direction when assembled.
6. The structure of claim 4 wherein the non-planar plastic material
is formed with irregular shapes that represent features of a
design.
7. The structure of claim 1 wherein the horizontally elongated unit
is constructed of cardboard.
8. The structure of claim 7 wherein the cardboard is folded to
provide the entire structure with a double wall thickness thereby
increasing the rigidity of the assembled structure.
9. The structure of claim 7 wherein the cardboard materials is
additionally supplied with longitudinally extending brace
members.
10. The structure of claim 1 including lid means for a selective
closing of the upwardly opening receptacle defining unit.
11. The structure of claim 1 wherein access openings to the
interior are formed through each of said side members.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to building structures and more specifically
to a playhouse for children which is designed to provide easy
access from one end for a toy vehicle such as a tricycle, bicycle,
toy car, fire engine or other similar vehicle. The playhouse has,
as the main structural member, a box-like structure which may
additionally have a hinged lid that functions as a toybox for
storage of small toys and other objects. The structure therefore
functions with a dual purpose, first, as a toy garage, and second,
as a storage means for small toys and children's play vehicles.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Prior children's playhouses have been produced in many shapes and
designs and in many manners of construction. For example, U.S. Pat.
No. 3,477,184, issued to T. W. Johnson et al discloses and claims a
building structure capable of being assembled and disassembled
without the use of tools to provide an educational playhouse for
children. This structure comes in kit form and is designed to be
easily put together and taken apart by children without tools. It
consists of verticle corner posts and coded horizontal frame
members, both of which have grooves therein, and coded panels
adapted to be secured between the corner posts. The structure is
sold in the disassembled condition and assembled by the children to
form a playhouse that is of standard rectangular shape in
construction and is enclosed on all horizontal surfaces.
Other approaches have produced playhouses or toy structures as a
result of assembly of channel beam members, dowelled connections a
particularly novel approach is taught in U.S. Pat. No. 3,571,965
issued to Bruce L. Gibb. Gibb teaches the use of an elongated
construction beam provided with a plurality of space longitudinally
extending channels. In communication with these channels are a
plurality of dowel receiving openings. These elongated beams are
fitted into specially constructed foundation and roof assembly
frames to form the structural elements of a playhouse by use of
additional elements and dividers horizontal and vertical openings
can be defined in the surface of the structure. Internally there
can be a horizontal division of space. This is done by supporting
horizontally level boards on supports that fit into channels in the
vertically grooved members that extend from the foundation frame to
the roof frame. These supports are positioned by the use of dowels
to prevent movement of the support in the groove of the vertical
frame member. This type of construction results in considerable
versatility. However, such a structure would not permit easy access
by a child riding a tricycle since it requires a foundation frame
member which would not be flush with the floor and is usually
enclosed, or at least has restricted openings on all sides.
Thus, it can be seen that the prior art, while it has taught many
different shapes and configurations of children's playhouses, has
not taught one that can function adequately as both a play garage
and a storage area for a child's vehicle and other assorted play
materials when these items are not in use by the child. The
structure of the invention provides, in one compact unit, an
attractive playhouse for the child to play in and about, both with
and without a vehicle, and additionally provides the means for the
child to gather up the toys that are strewn about and store them
ready for use the next time he plays in the area. This latter
feature is a great aid in teaching the child cleanliness, neatness
and safety consciousness, all without sacrificing large amounts of
floor space.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a general object of the invention to provide a structure
capable of housing a child's toy automobile, bike, tricycle, or
other children's vehicle when not in use while also being capable
of functioning as a children's playhouse or garage.
It is a particular object of the invention to provide a structure
that is capable of providing compact, attractive, readily available
and functional storage space for small toys and objects while also
functioning as a toy garage permits the child to park a self
propelled vehicle such as a tricycle, wagon, et cetera.
It is a related object of the invention to provide a structure
having, as the main horizontal structural element, a generally
U-shaped section, positioned close to the mid point of the total
height of the structure, at one end thereof.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a
construction wherein said generally U-shaped member is assembled
with the opening facing upwards so that it can function as a
storage compartment or receptacle, for use as the child desires
during play.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a
children's playhouse that is bi-level in profile and totally open
at one end of the higher level section, thereby to permit easy
access by a wheeled vehicle to the interior of the playhouse or
garage.
It is still further object of the invention to provide a structure
that can function as a playhouse having two levels and windows that
a child may climb in and about, and which will provide for storage
of playthings within a generally horizontal member of the playhouse
when the playthings are not in use.
It is a further object of the invention to provide methods and
means for assembly and disassembly of the structure.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a
construction of the toy from vacuum formed plastic materials.
A preferred form of the invention intended to accomplish at least
some of the foregoing objects consists of a bi-level structure that
in profile resembles a stylized side view of an automobile. The
principal structural element of the playhouse is a toy chest that
has a lid and which, when closed represents the hood of the
automobile. The area normally occupied by windows and windshield is
open, as is the rear portion of the structure which runs the full
height of the playhouse. The structure does not have any floor or
any internal bracing that may serve as an obstruction to the
entrance of a child on his bicycle, tricycle or other play
vehicle.
When not in use, the child's vehicle is garaged within the taller
portion of the structure and small playthings are stored in the
hood-storage compartment. The child may use the structure as a
garage, or as a playhouse. The structure is sturdy enough, with the
single box-like storage compartment as its major and only
horizontal structural element, to support a child climbing over the
hood and through the windshield or out of the windows. In practice,
it has been found that the ratio of the length of the hood-storage
compartment to the depth of this compartment must be within the
range of from 1:1 to 10:1 in order for the member to have
sufficient strength to support the weight of a child climbing on
the structure.
THE DRAWINGS
The above mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention
will be more clearly understood when considered in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment
illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the structure illustrated in FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a section taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the
invention constructed from plastic sheet;
FIG. 7 is another exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the
invention illustrating an alternate means of construction from
sheet materials;
FIGS. 8 a-d are perspective views of various end structures of the
main horizontal member;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of one method of attaching the side
member of flexible sheet material to the horizontal member;
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a horizontal member
constructed of foldable sheet material, partially in the unfolded
state.
DETAILED DESCIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, an exploded view of the
playhouse 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is
thereshown.
This playhouse includes, as its main horizontal cross brace member,
a channel-shaped structure 2 which is comprised of sides 4 and 8
and bottom 6 and has a separate lid 10 attached by hinges 12 to
side 8 at two locations on the uppermost edge of side 8. Attached
to the ends of channel member 2 are side members 20, which in part
support roof 18. Gables 16 extend between sides 20. Roof member 18,
which has no structural function, is also attached to the gable
members 16 which serve to both support the roof and to maintain the
spacing between sides 20. While sides 20 have been illustrated as
being flat and planar and the distances between them uniform at
each of the locations where they join cross, or horizontal,
members, this is not necessarily required. For example, with thin
plastic material it may be desirable to have several offsets and to
provide some contour to each side 20 in order to increase its
vertical strength or horizontal rigidity. The roof 18 has been
illustrated as being a single sheet of material, but obviously it
could be made of two pieces of sheet material, either fixedly or
hingedly, joined at the apex.
FIGS. 2 - 5 show other features of the preferred embodiment that
contribute to its utility. The rear of the structure is unfettered
by any brace or other structure that would prohibit or retard
access to a wheeled vehicle. The box-like structure 2 is situated
at such a height that it will permit a child to climb on the upper
surface thereof and gain access to the interior of the structure
through the windshield area or to crawl beneath the bottom to gain
access in that manner. It provides sufficient rigidity, to permit
the child to stand or sit on the structure. In order to serve this
function, however, it is necessary for the length to width ratio to
be within the range of from 1:1 to 10:1, the height being chosen to
facilitate access by the child beneath the structure and through
the windshield area. Additional access to the interior can be
gained through the windows in sides 20 through the rear
opening.
In the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 - 5 the material of
construction is illustrated as being a rigid material such as
plywood, Masonite or any other common construction material that
permits assembly and joining through the use of ordinary fittings
such as screws, bolts et cetera. The hinges 12, may be flush
mounted from the inside or mounted externally as illustrated in
FIGS. 1 - 5. The knob or handle on the lid 10 may resemble a hood
ornament or a radiator cap for decorative purposes when the
structure is to resemble a car.
The preferred embodiment in FIGS. 1 - 5 can be produced by standard
woodworking techniques, the planar pieces being cut to size and
shape; the main structural element 2 can also be constructed of
planar pieces and assembled into the desired structure, which may
or may not have additional cross bracing across the width for added
stability and rigidity of this member. The conventionally produced
pieces of the structure are then assembled and secured together by
the use of wood screws or glue or any other conventional
method.
FIGS. 8 b, c, and d show additional channel or cross brace members
that can be used in the modification shown in FIGS. 1 - 5. FIG. 8 b
shows an alternate method of assembling the box-like structure
wherein the two sides 4 and 8 of channel 2 have attached at the
bottom thereof a longitudinally groove member into which is
received the bottom member 6, which is then secured therein to form
the completed channel. As before, at the upper end of side 8',
hinge 12' is mounted attached to which is lid 10'. In FIG. 8 b, the
hinges are shown as being internally mounted. 8 c and 8 d
illustrate additional bracing members that can be used in place of
the channel member. The cross-section of 8 c is a tube which could
be made of cardboard or could be extruded plastic or other
materials. If such a structure were used as a cross brace of course
there would be no access for storage. A half round or
non-rectangular channel is illustrated in FIG. 8 d. This member
could be mounted with the open side up, which would facilitate
storage, or open side down, which would prevent storage.
FIG. 6 illustrates several techniques of construction available.
For example the channel member 62 is shown as an extruded plastic
member. Side panels 60 and 61 are shown as through they were
constructed of vacuum formed plastic sheet material. Side panel 61
has been vacuum formed with strengthening tabs on each end, which
additionally facilitate bonding to the channel member and to the
roof supports 66. Side member 60 is illustrated as additionally
being formed with offsets or irregularities at other portions of
the side, which function to increase the strength of the over all
structure, while simultaneously contributing significant freedom to
the designer to produce an aesthetically pleasing structure.
FIG. 7 shows a method of constructing an embodiment of the
structure that facilitates assembly and disassembly. As shown in
this figure, sides 70 and 71, gables 76 and channel structure 72,
are all provided with slots in the area of the intersection of the
respective members. These slots are so constructed (see FIG. 7 a)
as to permit flush mounting of the bodies in each other, if
desired. The roof may be secured to the gables 76 by dowels made of
wood or plastic which fit into holes formed either directly in the
gable or in a body attached to the side of the gable or may be
attached by fitting about projections extending from the
gables.
The method of construction illustrated in FIG. 7 lends itself to
the use of cardboard as the structural material. The channel member
72 of FIG. 7, could be constructed as shown in FIG. 8 a wherein the
channel 82 is constructed of a single piece of cardboard material
that has been folded to provide a minimum of double strength
structures for the side members 84 and 88. Additionally, a
strengthening rib can be provided that will extend between side 84
and 88 by employing the construction of the channel member shown in
FIG. 10. The tongue 105 in FIG. 10 folds to form a brace extending
from wall 84 to wall 88 as illustrated in FIG. 8a when
assembled.
FIG. 9 illustrates an additional method of attaching vacuum formed
sheet material to the channel member. A vertical slot is provided
in the front surface of the channel member and the sheet material
is inserted therein. It is then bent around and secured to one end
of the channel member. Formed this way the curved portion
illustrated in FIG. 9 provides great columnar strength even when
relatively thin plastic materials are employed. (The same effect
would be obtained of course with the use of a sheet metal structure
mounted similarly.)
SUMMARY OF ADVANTAGES
From the above it can be seen that the inventive structure, and
methods of construction, provide a playhouse of unusual versatility
and simplified construction.
The structure is capable of functioning as both a playhouse and a
storage area for a vehicle. Optionally it could provide additional
storage space for small playthings at the site of their use. The
convenience of the storage area would greatly increase the tendency
of a child to utilize the same for its intended purpose and would
reinforce the constant admonitions of his parents to maintain a
neat and safe play area.
The structure, in all of its modifications, is extremely versatile.
It can be used as a play garage; or as a playhouse; or as a
structure to climb in, on, or about; or finally as storage space.
In one of the constructional embodiments the structure could be
rapidly assembled and disassembled for storage in a confined area,
the assembly being performed without the use of screws, bolts et
cetera.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the
exact details shown and described herein, for obvious modifications
will occur to persons skilled in the art.
* * * * *