U.S. patent number 3,774,248 [Application Number 05/259,304] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-27 for coil spring assembly.
Invention is credited to Robert J. Huras, Eric G. Lautenschlager.
United States Patent |
3,774,248 |
Huras , et al. |
November 27, 1973 |
COIL SPRING ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A coil spring assembly includes at least one row of coil
springs, frame members at opposite ends of the row, and an anchor
wire extending along the row adjacent one end of the springs. The
anchor wire is shaped to provide a series of U-shaped hooks, one
for each spring, extending laterally of the direction of the row
and having a lateral dimension corresponding to the thickness of
the wire of the spring. Each hook is engaged with a turn at the end
of the spring, and the anchor wire has opposite ends secured to the
frame member to thereby tightly engage the hooks with the
springs.
Inventors: |
Huras; Robert J. (Waterloo,
CA), Lautenschlager; Eric G. (Kitchener, Ontario,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
4090249 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/259,304 |
Filed: |
June 2, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/267; 5/273 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
23/0522 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
23/053 (20060101); A47C 23/00 (20060101); A47c
023/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/265-267,273,274,276,277 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mitchell; James C.
Claims
We claim:
1. A coil spring assembly including a rectangular wire peripheral
frame, a first set of spaced, parallel anchor wires extending
between one pair of opposite sides of the frame and a second set of
spaced, parallel anchor wires extending between the other pair of
opposite sides of the frame to form a grid having rectangular
segments formed by the anchor wires or by the anchor wires and one
or two sides of the frame, a series of coil springs, each spaced
from one another, extending perpendicularly to the plane of the
grid and each having an end turn adjacent a rectangular segment
with the sides of the segment being adjacent and substantially
tangential to portions of the end turn, each anchor wire being
shaped to provide a series of U-shaped hooks, one for each spring
adjacent the wire, extending laterally of the length of the wire
and having a lateral dimension corresponding to the thickness of
the turn of the spring, each hook being engaged with the end turn
of the respective spring, each anchor wire having bent ends
engaging the respective wire sides of the peripheral frame with the
anchor wire in torsion to tightly engage each hook with the
respective spring, each anchor wire when detached from a peripheral
frame being removable from engagement with the respective springs
and engageable therewith by rotation of the wire about its
longitudinal axis, and the portions of the end turns of the springs
adjacent a side of the peripheral frame being tightly secured
thereto.
Description
This invention relates to coil spring assemblies, such as are used
for example in mattresses or seats.
Such coil spring assemblies include a series of coil springs
secured at their opposite ends to other parts of the assembly. The
coil springs and frequently other parts of the assembly are made of
metal wire, and sometimes metal clips are also used. It is
desirable that the coil spring assembly should be as noiseless as
possible in use, long-lasting, and comfortable. Another more recent
requirement in the case of coil spring assemblies for mattresses is
that the coil spring assembly should transmit forces evenly,
because in hotels and motels for example it is becoming
increasingly popular to attach a vibratory device to beds, and it
is necessary that the motion produced by such a device be
transmitted through the mattress in an even manner to provide
comfortable motion to a person lying thereon.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved
coil spring assembly which satisfies the above-mentioned
requirements.
According to the invention, at least one end of the springs in each
row in a coil spring assembly is secured to an anchor wire
extending along the row adjacent the ends of the springs. The
anchor wire is bent to provide a series of U-shaped hooks, one for
each spring, extending laterally of the direction of the row and
having a lateral dimension corresponding to the thickness of the
wire of the springs. Each hook is engaged with a turn at the end of
the spring, and the anchor wire has opposite ends secured to the
frame members to thereby tightly engage the hooks with the
springs.
For ease of manufacture, and repair when necessary, each anchor
wire, when detached from the frame members, may be engageable with
the springs and disengageable therefrom by rotation of the wire
about its longitudinal axis.
Preferably the hooks are positioned on the outside of the turns,
with adjacent straight portions of the anchor wire being positioned
on the inside of the turns. Also, the anchor wires may be secured
to the frame members so as to be in torsion in a direction more
tightly engage each hook with the respective spring, and also such
that compression of the spring increases the tension.
Two anchor wires may extend along opposite sides of each row, such
that their hooks engage the springs at diametrically opposite
positions. Also, the springs in each row are preferably laterally
aligned to provide further rows extending perpendicularly to the
first-mentioned rows, there being further anchor wires extending
perpendicularly to the first-mentioned anchor wires and secured at
diametrically opposite positions on the springs intermediate the
previously mentioned diametrically opposite positions.
The opposite ends of each anchor wire may be shaped as catch
portions, with the frame members being wires with which the catch
portions are engaged to secure the anchor wires thereto.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of
example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a coil spring assembly, the lower portions
thereof being omitted for clarity,
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of parts of the assembly of FIG.
1,
FIG. 3 is a detail view similar to FIG. 2, but showing a modified
lower portion,
FIG. 4 is an upper perspective view of part of the coil assembly
showing a clip, and
FIG. 5 is a lower perspective view of the part shown in FIG. 4.
Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2, a coil spring assembly includes
an upper rectangular wire framework having sides 1, 2, 3, 4. A
first set of anchor wires 5 extend between the sides 1, 3 parallel
to the sides 2, 4 and a second set of anchor wires 6 extend between
the sides 2, 4 parallel to the sides 1, 3. A series of coil springs
7 have a tapering diameter from top to bottom, and are arranged in
laterally aligned rows.
Each anchor wire 5, 6 is bent to provide U-shaped hooks 8, one for
each spring 7 in a row, which extend laterally of the length of the
wire and have a lateral dimension corresponding to the thickness of
the wire of the springs 7. Each anchor wire 5, 6 extends straight
towards each spring 7 across the top of the last turn thereof on
the inside of the turn, then into a loop 8 which extends downwardly
on the inside of the turn, radially outwardly underneath the turn,
up on the outside of the turn, through a short length parallel to
the direction of the general length of the main portion of the
wire, downwardly and radially inwardly and then upwardly on the
inside of the turn, to form the opposite end of the loop 8, which
then extends into the next straight portion of the anchor wires 5,
6.
Each anchor wire 5, 6 is assembled with the spring 7 in a row by
rotation about the longitudinal axis of the wire. The opposite ends
of each anchor wire 5, 6 has a catch portion 9 securable to the
adjacent side 1, 2, 3, 4, of the rectangular framework. Each catch
portion 9 extends from a straight portion of the anchor wire 5, 6
below the respective framework side to the outside of the
framework, then upwardly and over the top of the framework side to
position the free end within the framwork. The upward section of
the catch portion 9 is inclined laterally of the straight portion
of the anchor wire 5, 6 to position the catch portion on the same
side of the straight portion as the hooks 8.
Each catch portion 9 is formed at an angular disposition to the
hooks 8 so that the anchor wire 5, 6 has to be torsioned to engage
the catch portion with the respective side 1, 2, 3, 4. The
direction of torsioning is in the direction of rotation for
attachment, so that the torsion causes tight engagement of each
hook 8 with the respective spring 7 and also tight engagement of
the catch portion 9 with the framework sides. Also, compression of
the springs 7 tends to increase the torsion.
The location of the spring 7 and the anchor wire 5, 6 in the
framework 1, 2, 3, 4 is such that each spring is secured to an
anchor wire 5, 6 or is adjacent a framework side at four 90.degree.
positions. In those cases where the spring 7 is adjacent the
framework side, the upper turn of the spring is tightly secured to
the side by a metal clip 10. Also, the free end 11 at the larger
end of the spring 7 is tightly connected to the adjacent turn by
being tightly wound therearound.
The lower narrower end of each spring is secured to a pair of
mutually perpendicular bottom wires 12, 13 which are members of two
series of mutually perpendicular wires, the wire 12 extends across
the top of the lowermost turn, and the wire 13 extends below the
lowermost turn but above the wire 12, the two wires 12, 13 being
slightly distorted to achieve this connection.
The coil spring assembly described above transmits forces in an
even manner, is substantially free from noise, has tight
connections everwhere, resists sway, possesses substantially
constant compression characteristics from place to place over the
top of the assembly, and the top tends to remain planar and
rectangular. Since each spring 7 is secured to the top at four
places, the full and uniform compression resistance of each spring
is utilized. Also, relatively few different parts are required, and
each anchor wire is directly connected to each spring, without any
further connecting parts being required. The described assembly is
intended for manufacture with relatively heavy, tempered wire.
FIG. 3 shows a useful modification of the bottom of the spring
assembly. Instead of the bottom wires 12, 13, and anchor wire 14
similar to the anchor wires 5, 6 is used, the lower free end 15 of
the spring 7 having been bent to extend diametrically for
engagement with a loop 16 of the anchor wire 14. The anchor wire 14
may be provided with catch portions (not shown) similar to the
catch portions 9 for attachment to framework sides.
FIGS. 4 and 5 show enlarged views of an upper boundary part of the
coil assembly showing how the clip 10 tightly secures the upper
turn of a spring 7 to an adjacent framework side 2.
* * * * *