U.S. patent number 3,773,243 [Application Number 05/164,515] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-20 for container for administering barium sulfate for upper gastro-intestinal radiological examination.
This patent grant is currently assigned to E-Z-EM Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Franklin R. Greene.
United States Patent |
3,773,243 |
Greene |
November 20, 1973 |
CONTAINER FOR ADMINISTERING BARIUM SULFATE FOR UPPER
GASTRO-INTESTINAL RADIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
Abstract
A plastic cup for containing barium sulfate suspension and
having a leak-proof removable lid. The lid has an opening through
which a soft vinyl straw passes. The diameter of the straw is large
enough to permit the patient to rapidly take in the desired
mouthful of suspension. The lid opening is slightly undersize
relative to the straw so that a leak-proof relationship is created.
However, the size of the opening is such that this vinyl straw can
readily be moved into any position relative to the lid and thus the
bottom of the straw can be positioned anywhere within the cup.
Inventors: |
Greene; Franklin R. (Flushing,
NY) |
Assignee: |
E-Z-EM Company, Inc. (Westbury,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22594846 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/164,515 |
Filed: |
July 21, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/103.1;
220/709 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
7/0046 (20130101); A61J 7/0038 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
7/00 (20060101); A47g 019/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/1A ;229/7S
;220/90.2,90.4 ;128/222 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rothberg; Samuel B.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A container for administering barium sulphate suspension in
connection with upper gastro-intestional radiological examinations
comprising:
a cup portion,
a removable lid on the cup, the relationship between the cup and
lid providing a leak-proof engagement between cup and lid,
a straw made for soft plastic material and having an outer diameter
of approximately 410 mils. and a wall thickness of approximately 45
mils.,
said lid having a thickness of approximately 60 mils., a first
opening of approximately 375 mils through which said straw is
positioned, and a second vent hole opening,
whereby the interference fit relationship between said straw and
said lid provides a leak-proof engagement between said lid and said
straw while permitting smooth, easy manual movement of said straw
through said first opening so as to permit positioning the inner
end of said straw at any desired position within said cup.
2. The container of claim 1 wherein said straw is vinyl.
Description
This invention relates in general to a means for administering
barium sulfate suspension to a patient so that an upper
gastro-intestinal radiological examination can be made and more
particularly to a self-contained covered cup and straw combination
for holding the barium sulfate suspension and for facilitating the
drinking of any desired quantity of the barium sulfate
suspension.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The most common technique for administering upper gastro-intestinal
(hereinafter Upper G.I.) radiological examinations involves having
a patient drink a suspension in water of a radio-opaque substance
such as barium sulfate. The X-ray examination is made while the
suspension is being swallowed. The patient has to feed himself. It
is usual to use a cup containing the suspension and to have the
patient drink from the cup, often by using a straw.
This technique poses certain problems. An important problem is that
the contents of the cup tends to spill, particularly when infants
or feeble persons are the patients involved. To avoid spilling the
contents care and time must be spent to administer the test. This
problem of spilling is quite acute because part of the examination
may require that the person drink the barium sulfate suspension
while laying in a supine position or in a prone position.
It is a major purpose of this invention to provide a spill-proof
container for administering the required barium sulfate suspension
in making an upper G.I. Examination.
It is a further purpose of this invention to provide such a
spill-proof container which will permit the patient to take in the
barium suspension at a rate sufficiently great so that the Upper
G.I. examination can be properly made.
Acceptability of the product by the patients who use the product
and by the doctor involved is of crucial importance. It must be
remembered that the patient has to cooperate in filling his mouth
with the suspension and then swallow when required. Drinking from a
cup seems to be more acceptable to many patients than is the use of
a squeeze tube or other unfamiliar type of container.
Thus, it is a further purpose of this invention to provide an
acceptable to the patient spill-proof container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In brief, this invention involves a simple plastic cup,
recognizable as such, for containing the barium sulphate
suspension. The cup has a leak-proof lid snapped on top of it. The
lid has an opening through which a soft vinyl straw passes. The
diameter of the straw is large enough to permit the patient to
rapidly take in the desired mouthful of suspension. The lid opening
is slightly undersize relative to the straw so that a leak-proof
relationship is created. However, the size of the opening is such
that this vinyl straw can readily be moved into any position
relative to the lid and thus the bottom of the straw can be
positioned anywhere within the cup.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device of this invention fully
assembled and ready for use.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cup portion of the FIG. 1
device with a solid lid as it would appear during shipment.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1 except that the lid and
straw are shown removed from the cup portion just prior to being
snapped down onto the cup portion.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view through the FIG. 1
device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As shown in the Figures, all of which are of the same embodiment, a
sturdy, compared to paper, plastic cup 10 is used to contain a
barium sulphate suspension 12. A premeasured amount of dry barium
sulphate is preferably shipped within each cup and, in such case,
(as may be seen in FIG. 2) the cup 10 has a plastic lid 14 that
snaps down over the rim 16 of the cup 10. Thus the dry powdery
barium sulphate cannot be lost from the cup 10.
For use in administering the barium sulphate solution, a separate
lid 16 is provided together with a vinyl straw 18. This lid 16 has
a straw opening 20 which has a diameter slightly less than the
outer diameter of the vinyl straw 18. A very small air vent opening
22 is also provided in the lid 16.
To prepare the barium sulphate suspension, the radiologist or his
assistant removes the solid lid 14, adds water to the predetermined
dose of barium sulphate powder and aggitates in order to form a
suspension of the barium sulphate in the water, thereby providing
the suspension illustrated in FIG. 4. He then snaps on the special
lid 16 having the vinyl straw 18 associated with the lid 16 as
shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 4, the lid 16 has a re-entrant
groove 24 on the inside corner of the rim portion 26 of the lid 16.
This groove mates with the outwardly extending bead-like annular
rim 16 of the cup 10 so that the liquid cannot leak out between the
lid 16 and cup 10.
In order to make sure that liquid does not leak out between the
straw 18 and the lid 16, it is important that the opening 20 firmly
engages the straw 18 and form a seal that prevents water from
leaking out along the outside of the straw 18. In order to achieve
this result, it has been found necessary to employ an interference
fit in which the straw material is both flexible and resilient.
Thus a vinyl straw 18 has been found necessary. With a vinyl straw
18 having an outside diameter of 0.409 inches and a wall thickness
of 0.045 inches, it has been found that an opening 20 diameter of
0.375 inches provides a substantially leak-proof fit between
opening 20 and straw 18.
However, in order to function properly, it is important that the
bottom 18b of the straw be fairly readily movable from a position
near the bottom of the cup 10 (as shown in FIG. 4) to a position
near the top of the cup 10. This movability of the straw 18 is
necessary so that the patient can drink the required mouthful of
suspension from the cup regardless of the position or attitude of
the cup 10.
Thus when the cup 10 is on its side, or tilted up, it is important
that the cup not leak and that the bottom 18b of the straw be
immersed in the suspension and not in an air space above the
suspension 12. Thus the interference fit cannot be too tight so as
to bind the straw 18. It has been found that a combination of a
vinyl straw 18 and a diameter relationship mentioned above permits
both an air-tight engagement between straw 18 and lid opening 20,
as well as a reasonable easy movement of the straw through the
opening 20. If the straw 18 binds too strongly on the opening 20,
the radiologist, his assistant, or the patient might well yank the
straw 18 out of the hole 20, and thus spill the suspension 12, when
positioning the bottom 18b of the straw near the opening 20 when
the cup 10 is tilted up.
The use of a vinyl straw 18 and the use of the dimensional
relationship mentioned above, makes possible the combination of a
substantially water-tight interference fit and the easy type of
movement of the straw through the opening 20 that would be desired
under a slip-fit relationship. In order to make sure that the
frictional engagement between straw 18 and the lid 16 is not too
great, it is necessary that the lid 16 not be too thick. A plastic
lid 16 having a thickness of approximately one-sixteenth inch has
been found effective to provide the desired combination of easy
movement and leak-proof characteristics.
As can readily be deducted from the above dimensions, the inner
diameter of the straw is 0.319 inches. It is desirable to have an
inner diameter of the straw of this order of magnitude or larger so
that the patient can fairly quickly take in the desired mouthful of
suspension upon command of the radiologist.
Because of the airtight relationship between straw 18 and opening
20, the air vent 22 is needed to avoid creating a small partial
vacuum which would tend to inhibit fast, ready patient intake.
* * * * *