U.S. patent number 3,773,227 [Application Number 05/216,165] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-20 for childproof overcap for aerosol cans.
This patent grant is currently assigned to J. L. Clark Manufacturing Co.. Invention is credited to Robert B. Laing, George Solowiejko.
United States Patent |
3,773,227 |
Laing , et al. |
November 20, 1973 |
CHILDPROOF OVERCAP FOR AEROSOL CANS
Abstract
An overcap for aerosol cans comprising an inverted cup of
resilient plastic having a top in the form of a shallow dome
depressible downwardly to expand the lower end of a split
expandable skirt and release inturned lugs thereon from beneath a
shoulder at the upper end of the can breast. The resiliency, shape,
and thickness of the plastic parts is such that an adult, but not a
small child, is capable of depressing the top dome to expand the
skirt and release said lugs so as to permit the cap to be lifted
off from the top of the aerosol can.
Inventors: |
Laing; Robert B. (Rockford,
IL), Solowiejko; George (Rockford, IL) |
Assignee: |
J. L. Clark Manufacturing Co.
(Rockford, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22805969 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/216,165 |
Filed: |
January 7, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.1;
222/182; 215/301 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/045 (20130101); B65D 83/40 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B65D
50/04 (20060101); B67b 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,46,41 ;220/6A,47
;222/182,153 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
We claim:
1. An overcap for providing a childproof covering for the top of a
conventional aerosol can having a dome-shaped breast with an
annular groove at the bottom edge and a smaller cylindrical cup at
the top with the lip thereof rounded outwardly and downwardly to a
downwardly facing shoulder, said overcap being molded of resilient
plastic and comprising an inverted generally cylindrical cup having
a generally flat top spaced above said shoulder when the cup lip is
pressed into said groove, a generally cylindrical skirt integral
with and depending from the underside of said top and split
longitudinally to provide a plurality of legs individually flexible
radially so as to be expanded in passing said breast cup as the cap
is pressed onto said can, inturned lugs at the free ends of said
legs adapted to pass and snap in beneath said shoulder and lock the
cap securely to the can, said top having a shallow upwardly bulging
dome sufficiently thin and flexible to be depressible downwardly by
a manually exerted force whereby to decrease the inclination of the
undersurface of said top and whereby swing said legs and lugs
radially and outwardly to thereby release the cap from said
shoulder, the lengths of said legs and lugs and the contour of said
dome being so correlated with the resiliency of the plastic that
said force required to release the cap is greater than that capable
of being exerted by a child gripping the cap but less than an adult
is capable of exerting by similar grasping of the cap while lifting
the cap upwardly.
2. An overcap as defined in claim 1 in which said dome is the
central area of said top and its diameter is approximately equal to
that of the upper end of said skirt.
3. An overcap as defined in claim 1 in which said legs are or
arcuate radial cross-section.
4. An overcap as defined in claim 3 in which said inturned lugs
extend around the free arcuate ends of said legs.
5. An overcap as defined in claim 1 in which the upper end portions
of said legs are stiffened by members integral with said top and
the sides of said legs.
6. An overcap as defined in claim 5 in which each of said members
is a gusset decreasing in width downwardly from said top.
7. An overcap as defined in claim 1 in which said top is of reduced
thickness around the periphery of said dome whereby to confine the
depression of said dome substantially to the area of the upper end
of said skirt.
8. An aerosol overcap as defined in claim 1 in which the areas of
said top at and adjacent the junctions with said legs is made
substantially thinner than the area surrounding said dome.
9. An overcap as defined in claim 1 in which the upper surfaces of
said lugs slope inwardly and downwardly so as to coact with said
shoulder in effecting firm sealing of the cap lip in said can
groove.
10. An overcap as defined in claim 1 in which the axial spacing of
the upper surfaces of said lugs equals the spacing of said shoulder
above the bottom of said groove.
11. A childproof overcap for a conventional aerosol can comprising
an inverted cap of molded resilient plastic having a generally flat
top with a center area in the form of a shallow upwardly bulging
dome adapted to be flexed downwardly by pressure capable of being
applied by the forefinger of an adult while grasping the cup
between his thumb and another finger, said pressure being greater
than a small child is capable of exerting, a plurality of separate
radially bendable legs integral with the underside of said cup top
and projecting cantilever fashion approximately parallel to and
along the cup axis from points angularly spaced around the
periphery of said center area, and inturned lugs on the free ends
of said fingers adapted to be spread apart and to snap in beneath
the breast shoulder of said can when the cup is pressed onto the
can end, the resistance of said legs to outward bending when said
lugs are engaging said shoulder being sufficient to prevent an
adult from lifting and pulling the overcap off from said can and
said legs and lugs being swung outwardly enough to release the
overcap under said adult exerted pressure applied to and depressing
said dome.
12. An aerosol overcap as defined in claim 9 in which at least a
pair of said depending legs on diametrically opposite sides of said
cup are integrally connected by an arcuate band and two pairs of
each lugs are separated from each other in response to depression
of said dome far enough to release such lugs from said shoulder.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Numerous constructions, such as disclosed in Today's Packager,
November/December 1971, have been devised for the purpose of making
it difficult and preferably impossible for small children to gain
access to the contents of containers having closures of molded
resilient plastic. The present invention relates to the
childproofing of plastic overcaps for aerosol containers of the
type comprising an inverted cup held onto the top of a can by an
inner skirt gripping the lip of a breast cup surrounding the
dispensing control valve.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The general aim of the present invention is to modify a
conventional plastic overcap of the above character in a simple
manner such that when pressed onto the top of a conventional
aerosol can, it cannot be removed by any combination of forces
within the strength capabilities of a small child and yet may be
removed easily by forces of greater magnitude capable of being
applied by an adult. This objective is achieved by providing an
inner skirt adapted for positive interlocking with the shoulder of
the breast cup on the can but is expansible and releasable from
such shoulder by downward depression of a shallow dome formed in
the top of the overcap.
More particularly, an inner skirt molded integral with the
underside of the cap top is split longitudinally into a plurality
of angularly spaced legs having inturned lugs at their free ends
which lugs snap beneath the breast shoulder as the overcap is
pressed onto the can top in the conventional manner but are
expanded to release the cap in response to downward depression of
the top dome.
The invention also resides in the manner of stiffening the legs of
the inner skirt and constructing the top wall of the cap to insure
release of the locking lugs.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an aerosol can equipped with an
overcap embodying the present invention and adapted to be released
by the manual application of forces in the manner illustrated.
FIG. 2 is a broken away perspective of the improved overcap.
FIG. 3 is a view from the open end of the overcap with the parts in
locked positions.
FIG. 4 and 5 are fragmentary diametrical sections taken along the
line 4--4 of FIG. 3 with the parts of the overcap in locked and
released positions.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing the parts in an
intermediate position.
FIG. 7 is a view from the open end of the overcap with the parts in
a released position.
FIG. 8 and 9 are views similar to FIGS. 2 and 3 of a modified form
of the overcap.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The overcap incorporating the present invention is an inverted cap
10 adapted to be used in the conventional manner to cover the
breast 11 and valve 12 at the top of an aerosol can 13 having a
cylindrical body 14 defining at its upper end an upwardly opening
groove 15. In conventional aerosol cans, the valve 12 is disposed
in a cup 17 smaller than the can and overcap and having a lip 18
which is rounded and turned outwardly and downwardly to define a
downwardly facing shoulder 19 spaced a short distance above the top
of the breast 11.
As in conventional aerosol overcaps, the present cap is
substantially cylindrical and comprises a single piece molding of
resilient plastic such as polypropylene adapted to be pressed onto
the can top in inverted position with the cup lip 16 seating in the
groove 15 as shown in FIG. 4. The bottom 21 of the inverted cup
forms the top of the overcap and is generally flat except for
slight upward bulging of the central area to form a shallow
circular dome 22 which, in accordance with the present invention,
coacts in a novel way with a generally cylindrical and
longitudinally split inner skirt 23 by which the cap is fastened
positively to the can top but is releasable only by the coordinated
application of a unique combination of forces which can easily be
exerted manually by an adult but are beyond the normal strength
capabilities of a four year old child.
Herein, the dome 22 is circular and of a diameter somewhat more
than half that of the top 21. It bulges upwardly substantially
uniformly and is about 0.040 of an inch high and of a uniform
thickness of about 0.030 of an inch. The top 21 excluding the dome
is uniform in thickness, about 0.050 of an inch, except for an
annular and downwardly opening groove 24 formed in the underside of
the top around and near the upper end of the skirt.
The skirt 23 is molded integral with the underside of the top 21
and, at its upper end, is substantially equal in diameter to that
of the dome 22. In its preferred form, the skirt is split
throughout its length and thus divided into a plurality, four in
the present instance, of angularly separated and parallel legs 25
projecting cantilever fashion from the underside of the top so as
to be bendable radially to make their lower ends resiliently
contractible to the free position shown in FIG. 3 but expansible to
the position shown in FIG. 7. Preferably, the legs are arcuate in
cross-section and occupy substantially the full circumference of
the skirt.
To impart to the legs desired resistance to outward bending while
providing for uniform expansion of their lower ends in releasing
the cap as later described, the upper end portion of each leg is
reinforced, preferably on its inner side by a gusset 29 about as
thick as the leg disposed in a radial plane and molded intergal at
its upper end with the underside of the top and along one side with
the leg. Herein, each gusset is triangular in shape and of a length
about two thirds that of its attached leg 25. It is disposed on the
inner side of the leg and its upper end extends inwardly part way
to the center of the dome 22. The apex 30 at the lower end of the
triangular merges with the leg at a point somewhat short of the end
of the leg.
The resiliency of the reinforced legs is utilized to effect
releasable and positive interlocking of their lower free ends with
the shoulder 19 of the can top through the provision of an arcuate
lug 26 on the end of each leg projecting inwardly therefrom and
shaped and positioned axially of the cap relative to the lip 16 for
engagement with and outward camming by the rounded lip 18 of the
cup 17 (FIG. 6) as the cap is pressed onto the can and approaches
its seated position. In this movement, the lugs 26 pass the
shoulder and, by virtue of the resiliency of the legs 25, then bent
outwardly by the cam 18, and snap in beneath the shoulder (FIG. 4)
just as the cup lip 16 reaches the groove 15 and becomes seated
therein. Herein, the lower surfaces 28 of the lugs 26 are disposed
normal to the cap axis while the upper surfaces 27 preferably slope
inwardly and downwardly at a small angle so as to coact with the
shoulder 19 in utilizing the resiliency of the legs 25 to effect
firm seating of the cap lip in the can groove as the lugs are
forced in beneath the shoulder.
With the lugs thus pressed in beneath the shoulder, the cap will be
locked positively to the can and so securely that it cannot be
separated from the can by a direct axial pull of the magnitude
capable of being exerted by an adult. The cap may, however, be
removed easily by a unique and coordinated combination of three
forces which an adult is capable of exerting in the mannner
illustrated in FIG. 1. To effect such releas,e the can is grasped
by one hand 31 of the user while the overcap is gripped on opposite
sides between the thumb 32 and the middle finger 33 of the user's
other hand thus leaving the forefinger 34 free and above the dome
22. In this position (FIG. 1) an adult may press downwardly on the
center of the dome 22 and exert with his forefinger a force
sufficient to flex the dome downwardly and partially collapse the
same as shown in FIG. 5. This results in a decrease in the
inclination of the areas 35 all around the underside of the dome to
which the upper ends of the legs and the gussets 29 are fixed. This
change in inclination of the surface 35 from that shown in FIG. 2
to that shown in FIG. 5 results in outward radial swinging of all
of the legs 25 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, thus expanding the lower
end of the skirt 23 and increasing the diameter a (FIG. 3) of the
circle defined by the lug ends 37 when the legs are free to the
diameter b. The lugs 26 are thus withdrawn radially from beneath
the shoulder 19. With the lock formed by the lugs thus released,
the cap may be lifted upwardly and easily removed from the can
top.
Such removal of the overcap may be effected by a somewhat lesser
depression of the dome since, during the lifting, the shoulder 19
acting on the upper sloping surfaces 27 of the lugs 26 will cam the
legs 25 outwardly and allow the lugs to pass as the cap is lifted
off from the can.
To reduce the force required to be exerted in depressing the dome,
the thickness of the top 22 is reduced by forming the shallow
annular groove 24 around the underside of the top in the area
immediately surrounding the upper ends of the lugs so that the
collapsing force applied to the dome to release the lugs 26 is
confined to the area of the dome. The necessary expansion of the
lug end of the skirt 23 is thus achieved without the necessity of
depressing the entire area of the top 22. Such weakening of the top
22 surrounding the area of attachment of the skirt 23 thereto is
also advantageous in increasing the resistance of positive lock
formed by the skirt 23 and the lugs 26 to release by an axially
directed pull applied between the can and the overcap in an attempt
to separate the two.
FIGS. 8 and 9 show a modification in which the parts corresponding
to those above described are indicated by primed numerals. In this,
legs 25' of relatively narrow circumferential width are employed
and are reinforced by triangular gussets 29'. Most of the legs 25'
are joined at their lower ends by an arcuate band 38 while leaving
one or more legs 25" free for independent bending. With this
arrangement most of the outward bending of the legs in response to
depression of the dome 22' as shown in phantom in FIG. 9, occurs at
the free leg 25" and at those connected to the end of the band 38.
It has been found that the outward swinging of only three of the
legs and withdrawal of their lugs 26' from beneath the shoulder 19'
is sufficient to enable an adult to separate the overcap from the
can top after depression of the dome in the manner described
above.
* * * * *