U.S. patent number 3,773,219 [Application Number 05/107,880] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-20 for fuel supplying apparatus with a remote control preset mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Tokico Ltd.. Invention is credited to Yoshihiko Irie, Isao Ohyama, Shunro Yamawaki.
United States Patent |
3,773,219 |
Irie , et al. |
November 20, 1973 |
FUEL SUPPLYING APPARATUS WITH A REMOTE CONTROL PRESET MECHANISM
Abstract
A fuel supplying apparatus with a remote control preset
mechanism which comprises a preset operation part provided at a
readily reached position on a fuel supply nozzle or on a hose
adjacent to the nozzle and a main preset mechanism provided at a
position remote from the preset operation part and effecting
presetting by signals transmitted from the preset operation part.
The preset operation part and the main preset mechanism are
connected by relatively few signal transmitting wires. The preset
mechanism emits a valve closing signal when a preset numerical
value and a numerical value obtained from signals transmitted by
the signal emitting part of the flowmeter, corresponding to the
quantity of fuel which has been supplied, coincide with each other.
The fuel supplying apparatus stops its supply of fuel in response
to the valve closing signal.
Inventors: |
Irie; Yoshihiko (Kawasaki,
JA), Yamawaki; Shunro (Tokyo, JA), Ohyama;
Isao (Yokohama, JA) |
Assignee: |
Tokico Ltd. (Kanagawa-ken,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
27276780 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/107,880 |
Filed: |
January 20, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Jan 21, 1970 [JA] |
|
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45/5507 |
Dec 29, 1070 [JA] |
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45/127083 |
Dec 29, 1970 [JA] |
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45/127084 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/2; 222/20;
222/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B67D
7/303 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B67D
5/08 (20060101); B67D 5/30 (20060101); G07f
007/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/14,16,20,76,2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Scherbel; David A.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A fuel-supplying apparatus with a remote control preset
mechanism comprising a structure means extending above a
fuel-supplying service area, a fuel reservoir, a fixed conduit
having one open end in the fuel reservoir and extending through the
structure means, said fixed conduit having a second open end, a
movable fuel-supplying conduit having one end connected to said
second open end of the fixed conduit and a forward end including a
delivery nozzle, said movable fuel-supplying conduit being
suspended from the structure means and adapted to be raised
upwardly and lowered downwardly, a stop valve provided on the fixed
conduit, a flowmeter located in the fixed conduit to measure the
quantity of fuel discharged from the nozzle through the fixed
conduit and the movable fuel-supplying conduit, said flowmeter
including a signal emitting part for emitting signals corresponding
to the measured flow quantity, an indicator provided on the
structure means and displaying the measured amount of the
flowmeter, a preset operation part provided on the movable
fuel-supplying conduit at a position such that said preset
operation part can be readily operated by an operator supplying the
fuel and emitting preset pulse signals corresponding to a desired
preset numerical value of the fuel to be supplied, said preset
operation part comprising a dial which can be turned through an
angle corresponding to the desired numerical value, means for
sequentially emitting the preset pulse signals corresponding to the
turning angle of said dial, and means for emitting shunt signals at
the start and completion of the turning of said dial, preset means
provided in the indicator and presetting said desired numerical
value by counting the pulse signals transmitted from the preset
operation part, and wires extending from the preset operation part
to the preset means through the movable fuel-supplying conduit and
transmitting the pulse signals emitted by the preset operation part
to the preset means, said preset means comprising a counting
circuit for counting pulse signals, a register which receives and
registers the result of the counting by said counting circuit of
the presetting pulse signals transmitted from said pulse signal
emitting means of said preset operation part and effects shifting
by the shunt signal transmitted from said shunt signal emitting
means of said preset operation part thereby presetting said desired
numerical value, means for comparing the preset value transmitted
from said register and the result of counting by said counting
circuit of the pulse signals transmitted from said signal emitting
part of the flowmeter and emitting a valve closing signal when the
preset value and said result of counting coincide with each other,
and means for transferring said valve closing signal to said stop
valve as a signal for closing said stop valve.
2. A fuel-supplying apparatus with a remote control preset
mechanism comprising a structure means extending above a
fuel-supplying service area, a fuel reservoir, a fixed conduit
having one open end in the fuel reservoir and extending through the
structure means, said fixed conduit having a second open end, a
movable fuel-supplying conduit having one end connected to the
second open end of the fixed conduit and a forward end including a
delivery nozzle, said movable fuel-supplying conduit being
suspended from the structure means and adapted to be raised
upwardly and lowered downwardly, a stop valve provided on the fixed
conduit, a flowmeter located in the fixed conduit to measure the
quantity of fuel discharged from the nozzle through the fixed
conduit and the movable fuel-supplying conduit, said flowmeter
including a signal emitting part for emitting signals corresponding
to the measured flow quantity, an indicator provided on the
structure means and displaying the measured amount of the
flow-meter, a preset operation part provided on the movable
fuel-supplying conduit at a position such that said preset
operation part can be readily operated by an operator supplying the
fuel and emitting preset pulse signals corresponding to a desired
preset numerical value of the fuel to be supplied, preset means
provided in the indicator and presetting said desired numerical
value by counting the pulse signals transmitted from the preset
operation part, and wires extending from the preset operation part
to the preset means through the movable fuel-supplying conduit and
transmitting the pulse signals emitted by the present operation
part to the preset means, said preset operation part comprising an
insertion mechanism, a card having a construction corresponding to
a desired preset numerical value adapted for being inserted in said
insertion mechanism, a mechanism for discharging said inserted card
from said insertion mechanism at a constant speed, a first signal
emitting means for emitting by each figure pulses in a number
corresponding to the preset numerical value of said card as preset
pulse signals in cooperation with the discharging of said card by
said card discharging mechanism, and a second signal emitting means
for emitting a card insertion completion signal when said card is
completely inserted into said insertion mechanism, and said preset
means including means for receiving and counting the signals
transmitted from the signal emitting part of the flowmeter and
sending out a signal for closing the stop valve when the counted
value coincides with the preset numerical value.
3. The fuel-supplying apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said
preset mechanism comprises a counting circuit for counting pulse
signals, a memory circuit for receiving and storing the result of
the counting by said counting circuit of the preset pulse signals
transmitted by each figure from said first signal emitting means of
said preset operation part thereby effecting presetting of said
desired numerical value, a switch means provided between said
counting circuit and said memory circuit closing by the signal
transmitted from said second signal emitting means and opening by a
first signal transmitted from said signal emitting part of the
flowmeter, means for comparing the preset value transmitted from
said memory circuit and the result of counting by said counting
circuit of the pulse signals transmitted from said signal emitting
part of the flowmeter and emitting a valve closing signal when said
preset value and said result of counting coincide with each other
and means for transferring said valve closing signal to said stop
valve as a signal for closing said stop valve.
Description
This invention relates to a fuel supplying apparatus with a remote
control preset mechanism and more particularly to a fuel supplying
system in which a remote control preset mechanism has a preset
operation part provided at a position, whereat the part is easily
accessible and operable by an operator, on a fuel supply nozzle or
a hose adjacent to the nozzle.
Known in the prior art is a conventional fuel supplying apparatus
provided with a so-called preset mechanism by which a desired
quantity of fuel to be supplied is preset prior to the start of a
fuel supplying operation and the operation is stopped when the
quantity of fuel which has actually been supplied has reached the
preset quantity. In this kind of conventional fuel supplying
apparatus, the preset operation part is provided integrally with or
adjacent to a flowmeter and is spaced from the place where fuel is
actually supplied. Consequently, the fuel supplying operator must
proceed to the place where the preset operation part is located,
whenever he needs to make preset operation. This is inconvenient to
the operator and decreases efficiency in the fuel supplying
operation.
In order to diminish the disadvantages inherent in the conventional
apparatus, it is possible to extend the electrical wires connecting
between the preset operation part and the main preset mechanism
thereby disposing only the preset operation part near the place
where the fuel supplying operation is performed. However, the
preset operation part of the conventional apparatus is fairly large
in size. Moreover, if the preset operation part is disposed at the
place where the fuel supplying operation is performed, it will
obstruct rather than help the fuel supplying operation and will
also obstruct the passage of vehicles.
Furthermore, if the conventional preset operation part is provided
separately from the main preset mechanism without any modification,
a large number of electric wires are required for connecting the
preset operation part with the main preset mechanism. It is to be
noted in this connection that in case the liquid to be supplied is
of an explosive or inflammable nature such as gasoline, the preset
operation part must be of an explosion-proof construction. If the
preset operation part is to be made compact, it is difficult to
adopt a pressure type explosion-proof construction. The electrical
current flowing between the preset operation part and the main
preset mechanism must be interrupted and the whole preset mechanism
must be made as an intrinsically safe explosion-proof construction.
In this intrinsically safe explosion-proof construction, a
transmission of signals between a dangerous place and a
non-dangerous place is generally effected through relays.
Accordingly, if there is a large number of wires for transmitting
signals as described above, the number of the required relays is
necessarily large. The more relays, the more expensive the
apparatus will become and also the greater will be the possibility
of troubles.
It is, therefore, a general object of the present invention to
provide a novel and useful fuel supplying apparatus with a remote
control preset mechanism which can eliminate the disadvantages and
solve the problem described hereinabove.
Another object of the invention is to provide a fuel supplying
apparatus in which the remote control preset operation part is
provided at a position which is convenient for operation such as on
a fuel supply nozzle or on a hose adjacent to the nozzle. This
greatly enhances efficiency in the preset operation and the fuel
supplying operation.
A further object of the invention is to provide a fuel supplying
apparatus with a remote control preset mechanism in which the
number of wires connecting the preset operation part with the main
preset mechanism can be greatly reduced. The number of wires can be
reduced by adopting a construction in which a preset signal is
transmitted from the preset operation part to the main preset
mechanism in the form of a train of pulse signals. By reducing, an
number of wires the intrinsically safe explosion-proof construction
can be attained easily at a relatively low cost. Further, since the
wires extending through the hose are few in number, a hose of the
same diameter as has heretofore been used can be employed without
substantially reducing the effective cross-sectional area of the
liquid passage to an appreciable degree.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a fuel
supplying apparatus with a novel remote control preset operation
part which is compact and of a relatively simple construction and
yet is capable of effecting a preset operation easily and
accurately.
Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent
from the description made hereinbelow with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevational view of a fuel supplying
apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a preset operation part;
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional side elevation taken along
line III -- III of the preset operation part shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are respectively bottom and side elevational
views of a transmission gear;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a main preset
mechanism which cooperates with the preset operation part shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3;
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional side elevation of another form
of a preset operation part;
FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional plan view taken along line
VII--VII of the preset operation part shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing one form of main preset mechanism
which cooperates with the preset operation part shown in FIGS. 6
and 7;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing another main preset mechanism
which cooperates with the preset operation part shown in FIGS. 2
and 3; and
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the main
preset mechanism which cooperates with the preset operation part
shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
First, one fuel supplying apparatus according to the invention will
be described with reference to FIG. 1. A fuel reservoir 10 is
provided underground. A fixed pipe 11 one end of which is inserted
in the reservoir 10 and extends through a wall 12 and a ceiling 13
of a structure and connects at the other end with a hose reel 14
which is housed in a delivery unit 15 provided at the lower surface
of the ceiling 13. A pump 16 is provided at a suitable place on the
pipe 11 and is driven by a motor 17. A flowmeter 18 is also
provided on the pipe 11 for measuring the quantity of liquid
flowing through the pipe 11. A flow quantity signal emitter 19 is
mounted on the flowmeter 18 for emitting a digital signal in
proportion to the flow quantity which has been measured by the
flowmeter 18. A stop valve 20 provided on the pipe 11 is opened or
closed by a solenoid 21 which is energized or deenergized by an
action to be described later. The pump 16, motor 17, flowmeter 18,
flow quantity signal emitter 19, stop valve 20 and solenoid 21 are
housed in a pump unit 22. The unit 22 is provided within the wall
12 so that it will not obstruct the passage of vehicles or
operators.
A fuel supplying hose 23 which is made of flexible material such as
rubber is connected at one end directly or indirectly with the pipe
11 and is normally in a wound-up state on the hose reel 14. At the
other end of the hose 23, there is provided a fuel supplying nozzle
24. For supplying fuel, the hose 23 is pulled down from the hose
reel 14 and after completion of the fuel supplying operation the
hose 23 is wound up around the hose reel 14 by a winding mechanism
(not shown) provided in the delivery unit 15.
A preset operation part 25 which will be described later in greater
detail is provided adjacent to the nozzle 24 on the hose 23 and at
a position convenient for operation. The preset operation part 25
may be provided integrally with the nozzle 24. An indicator 26 is
suspended from the ceiling 13 so that it can easily be seen from
the place where the fuel supplying operation is performed. The
indicator 26 has a preset quantity indicating part 26a and a flow
quantity indicating part 26b. The preset operation part 25 is
electrically connected to the indicator 26 by a wire 27 extending
through the hose 23. The flow quantity signal emitter 19 is
connected to the indicator 26 by a wire 28 and the indicator 26 is
connected to the solenoid 21 by a wire 29.
Construction and operation of one embodiment of the preset
operation part 25 will be illustrated with reference to FIGS. 2, 3,
4A and 4B. In FIGS. 2 and 3, a preset operation part body 40
consists of a liquid flow passage portion 41 and a case 42 for
housing a signal emitting mechanism. The flow passage portion 41 is
provided at both ends thereof with female screws 43a and 43b which
will be in threaded engagement with joints provided on the hose 23.
The operation part body 40 is mounted at a suitable place on the
hose 23 or at the joint of the hose 23 and the nozzle 24. The case
42 accommodating the signal emitting mechanism having a dial type
presetting part is provided integrally on the flow passage portion
41. A cover 44 which covers the top of the case 42 is marked on its
upper surface with digits "1," "2," - - - - , "9" and "0" at
positions corresponding to those of apertures 45 formed in a dial
46 for the insertion of a finger. The dial 46 is provided
integrally with a center shaft 47 and a transmission gear 48. A
spiral spring 49 has a center end fixed to the shaft 47 and an
outer peripheral end fixed to the cover 44. The spring 49 is
energized to turn the dial 46 in the counterclockwise direction.
Stoppers 50 and 51 are respectively provided on the dial 46 and the
cover 44. A projection 52 is provided on the lower surface of the
gear 48 for closing a leaf spring type switch 53 when the
projection 52 comes into abutting contact with the switch 53.
To a gear shaft 54, there are secured a transmission gear 55 which
meshes with the gear 48 and a transmission gear 56. A signal
emission disc 57 is provided which is freely rotatably about the
shaft 54. On the signal emission disc 57, there are provided two
projections 58 on the same circumference. As shown in FIGS. 4A and
4B, a leaf spring 59 is fixed at its one end to the lower surface
of the gear 56. When a free end 59a of the leaf spring 59 engages
with the projection 58 of the signal emission disc 57 in the
clockwise direction viewed from the dial surface, rotations of the
gear 56 are transmitted to the signal emission disc 57. A coil
spring 60 urges the signal emission disc 57 by means of a washer 61
toward the gear 56. When a gear 56 rotates in the counterclockwise
direction, the free end 59a of the spring 59 passes over the
projection 58 and does not engage with the projection 58. As a
result, the signal emission disc 57 is at a standstill without
rotating. On the lower surface of the signal emission disc 57,
there is provided a projection 62. The projection 62 closes a leaf
spring type switch 63 when the projection 62 comes into engaging
contact with the switch 63.
To a shaft 64 there is secured a transmission gear 65 which meshes
with the gear 56. A governor 66 is mounted on the lower end of the
shaft 64. Two pairs of wires 68 and 69 which are respectively led
from the switches 53 and 63 extend through a wire pipe 67. The wire
pipe 67 extends through the flow passage portion 41 and thence
through the hose 23 and connects to a later described main preset
mechanism provided in the indicator 26. One end of the wire pipe 67
passes through a wall of the flow passage portion 41 through a
suitable sealing means (not shown) and opens into the case 42. The
wires 68 and 69 enter the wire pipe 67 from this opening. If one of
each two wires 68 and 69 is used in common, the number of the wires
extending through the wire pipe 67 can be reduced to three.
A manipulation and operation of the preset operation part having
the above described construction will next be described. Let it now
be assumed, by way of example, that the numerical value to be
preset is "456." In this case, the dial 46 is manipulated in the
same manner as a telephone dial. First the operator puts his finger
in the aperture 45 which corresponds to the numeral "4" on the
cover 44 and turns the dial 46 clockwise until the finger engages a
finger stopper 70. This clockwise turning of the dial 46 causes the
spiral spring 49 to store its energy. Turning of the dial 46 also
causes the gear 48 to rotate to release the projection 52 from the
contact with the switch 53 thereby opening the switch 53. As the
switch 53 is opened, a shunt signal is emitted thereform and is
transmitted through the wires 68.
The rotation of the transmission gear 48 is transmitted to the gear
shaft 54 through the gear 55 causing the gear shaft 54 to rotate in
the counterclockwise direction viewed from the dial 46. The
transmission gear 56 also rotates in the counterclockwise direction
with the gear shaft 54. The free end 59a of the leaf spring 59
provided on the lower surface of the gear 56 passes over the
projection 58 and does not engage therewith so that the signal
emission disc 57 does not rotate and the switch 63 is kept
closed.
When the operator lifts his finger off the turned dial, the dial 46
is turned counterclockwise by the force of the spiral spring 49
which has stored its energy until it returns to its original
position where the stopper 50 comes into abutting contact with the
stopper 51. By the counterclockwise turning of the dial 46, a
rotational force of the dial 46 is transmitted to the gear 56
through the gear 48 and the gear 55 to cause the gear 56 to rotate.
At this time, the shaft 64 also rotates due to receiving a
rotational force through the gear 56 and the gear 65. The rotating
speed of the shaft 64 is maintained constant by the governor 66.
Accordingly, the rotating speed of the gear 56 is also maintained
constant. As the gear 56 rotates in the clockwise direction, the
free end 59a of the leaf spring 59 comes into abutting engagement
with the projection 58 to cause the signal emission disc 57 to
rotate integrally with the gear 56.
As the signal emission disc 57 rotates, the projection 58 is
disengaged from the switch 63 to open the switch 63. At this time,
one pulse signal is emitted from the switch 63 and is transmitted
through the wires 69. The gear ratio between the gear 48 and the
gear 55 is so selected that the turning of the dial 46 causes the
gear shaft 54 to rotate at a suitably increased speed by the number
equal to the preset numeral of the dial. Consequently, the signal
emission disc 57 makes four rotations together with the gear 56
corresponding to the numeral "4" of the dial. This opens and closes
the switch 63 four times thereby emitting four preset pulse
signals. Since the rotating speed of the gear 56 is maintained
constant by the governor 66 as described hereinabove, intervals of
the pulses emitted from the switch 63 are always equal. When the
dial 46 has returned to its original position, the projection 52 of
the gear wheel 48 engages with the switch 53 whereby the switch 53
closes again.
Similarly, when the numerals "5" and "6" are dialed, shunt signals
are emitted from the switch 53 and five and six preset pulse
signals are respectively emitted from the switch 63, these signals
respectively being transmitted to the main preset mechanism
provided in the indicator 26.
Next, one form of the main preset mechanism which effects
presetting operation by the shunt signals and the preset pulse
signals thus emitted will be illustrated with reference to FIG.
5.
By the first shunt signal transmitted from the switch 53 through
the wires 68, the movable contact of a switch 80 is switched from a
contact q to a contact p. The preset pulse signals emitted from the
switch 63 are transmitted through the wires 69 to a counter circuit
81 in which these pulse signals are counted in a counting part of
the first figure. The result of counting in the counter circuit 81
is transmitted through the switch 80 to a register 82. In the
register 82, the registered contents are shifted by the next shunt
signal transmitted by the switch 53 and the number of pulse next
transmitted from the counter circuit 81 is again registered. The
above described operation is repeated and the numerical value "456"
is preset in the register 82.
The preset value in the register 82 is supplied to the preset
quantity indicating part 26a through an indicator driving circuit
83 and drives the indicating part 26a. The preset quantity is
indicated on the indicating part 26a. The preset value in the
register 82 is also supplied to a comparing circuit 86.
When the above described preset operation is completed, the
operator opens the valve of the nozzle 24 to supply fuel to a
vehicle. Then, gasoline 30 pumped out of the reservoir 10 by the
pump 16 passes through the pipe 11 and the hose 23 and is
discharged from the nozzle 24 into the tank of the vehicle. As the
gasoline 30 flows through the pipe 11, the flowmeter 18 measures
the flow quantity and the signal emitter 19 emits flow quantity
pulse signals.
Due to a first flow quantity pulse signal emitted from the signal
emitter 19, movable contacts of switches 80 and 84 are switched
from contacts p to contacts q. Flow quantity pulse signals emitted
from the emitter 19 are supplied to the counter circuit 81 in which
these pulse signals are counted in sequence. The result of counting
in the counter circuit 81 is supplied to the flow quantity
indicating part 26b through an indicator driving circuit 85 and
drives the indicating part 26b. The quantity of fuel supplied is
momently indicated on the indicating part 26b.
On the other hand, the result of counting in the counter circuit 81
is transmitted in sequence to the comparing circuit 86. In the
comparing circuit 86, comparison of the aforementioned preset value
and the counted value transmitted from the counter circuit 81 is
continuously made during the fuel supplying operation and when both
values coincide with each other an output is generated. The output
generated in the comparing circuit 81 is amplified by an amplifier
87 and then supplied to the solenoid 21 of the stop valve 20. This
output deenergizes the solenoid 21 thereby closing the stop valve
20. Thus, the supply of preset quantity of fuel is completed.
The intrinsically safe safety circuit is provided in the indicator
26 between the switches 53 and 63 of the preset operation part 25
and the main preset mechanism of the above described construction,
though it is not shown. A conventional safety circuit which
comprises relays and relay switches for transmitting signals may be
used as the above mentioned safety circuit.
Construction and operation of another form of the preset operation
part 25 will be illustrated with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. In
both these figures, a preset operation part body 100 consists of a
liquid flow passage portion 101 and a case 102 for housing a signal
emission mechanism. The flow passage portion 101 is provided at
both ends thereof with female screws 103a and 103b which will be in
threaded engagement with joints provided on the hose 23. The
operation part body 100 is mounted at a suitable place on the hose
23 or at the joint of the hose 23 and the nozzle 24.
A card guiding case 104 is made of a non-magnetic material and has
an open end on one side of the case 102. A card feeder 105 is made
of a non-magnetic material and is formed with a plurality of
rectangular perforations 106a and 106b arranged in two columns.
Pinions 107a and 107b respectively mesh with the two columns of
rectangular perforations 106a and 106b. A drive shaft 108 on which
the pinions 107a and 107b are fixedly mounted is journalled by
supporting plates 109 and 110. A transmission gear 111 is also
mounted integrally on the drive shaft 108.
A transmission gear 112 which meshes with the gear 111 is provided
integrally on a drive shaft 113 journalled by supporting plates 110
and 114. At one end of the drive shaft 113, there is mounted a
governor 115. A spiral spring 116 is fixed at one end to the drive
shaft 108 and at the other end to the supporting plate 110.
Reed switches 117a, 117b and 117c (generally referred to as 117)
are provided on one side of the guiding case 104 and at positions
near its opening. Permanent magnets 118 are provided on the other
side of the card guiding case 104 and at positions near its opening
opposite to the reed switches 117 across the card guiding case 104.
There are three pairs of combination of the reed switches 117 and
the permanent magnets 118. The reed switches 117 are closed by
magnetic force of the magnets 118 if there is no magnetic material
between the reed switches 117 and the magnets 118. A microswitch
119 is closed when it is pushed by the card feeder 105 which has
moved to the innermost part of the card guiding case 104. Each pair
of wires 120a, 120b and 120c (generally referred to as 120) lead
from the reed switches 117a, 117b and 117c and two wires 121 lead
from the microswitch 119 and extend through a wire pipe 122. The
wire pipe 122 extends through the flow passage portion 101 and the
hose 23 and connects to the main preset mechanism provided in the
indicator 26. One end of the wire pipe 122 passes through a wall of
the flow passage portion 101 through a suitable sealing means (not
shown) and opens into the case 102. The wires 120 and 121 enter
into the wire pipe 122 from this opening. If one of each two wires
120a to 120c and 121 is used in common, the number of the wires
extending through the wire pipe 122 can be reduced to five.
A discrimination card 123 for presetting is made of a non-magnetic
material such as plastic. The card 123 has hollow parts 125 formed
therein. The hollow parts 125 are arranged in three columns each
column consisting of nine hollow parts. Ferromagnetic material
pieces 124 such as iron pieces are received in the hollow parts 125
according to the numerical value to be preset which is proper to
the card 123. If, for example, the predetermined numerical value
which the card 123 has is "123," one ferromagnetic material piece
124 in the left column, two in the middle column and three in the
right column in FIG. 7 are respectively received in the hollow
parts 125.
A manipulation and operation of the preset operation part having
the above described construction will be described. The card 123 is
inserted into the card guiding case 104 from the opening thereof
and is pushed inwardly in the direction of an arrow A whereby the
card feeder 105 is pushed by the fore end of the card 123. As the
card feeder 105 moves in the direction of the arrow A, the pinions
107a and 107b which are meshed with the rectangular perforations
106a and 106b are rotated with the shaft 108 in the
counterclockwise direction in FIG. 6. The counterclockwise rotation
of the shaft 108 energizes the spiral spring 116. When the card 123
has completely been inserted into the card guiding case 104 and the
card feeder 105 has moved to the right end in FIG. 6, the
microswitch 119 is closed by the fore end of the card feeder 105.
The microswitch 119 upon its closing emits a signal indicating that
the card has completely been inserted. The signal is transmitted
through the wire 121.
When the operator releases the card 123 which he has pushed by his
hand, the pinions 107a and 107b rotate in the clockwise direction
due to the force of the spiral spring 116 which has stored its
energy. Due to the rotation of the pinions 107a and 107b, the card
feeder 105 moves in the direction reverse to the arrow A to
discharge the card 123 from the card guiding case 104. Since the
pinions 107a and 107b are connected to the governor 115 through the
drive shaft 108, transmission gear 111, pinion 112 and drive shaft
113, the rotating speed of the pinions 107a and 107b is controlled
by the governor 115 so that they rotate at a constant speed.
Accordingly, the card 123 is removed and discharged at a constant
speed.
The reed switches 117 are opened when the magnetic material pieces
124 exist between the reed switches 117 and the magnets 118 and
interrupt the magnetic force of the magnets 118. At this time,
preset pulse signals are emitted respectively from the reed
switches 117a to 117c and transmitted through the wires 120a to
120c. Accordingly, as the card 123 is discharged, the reed switches
117a, 117b and 117c respectively emit one, two and three pulse
signals. Since the card 123 is discharged at a constant speed, a
speed of pulse signal emission is maintained substantially
constant.
One embodiment of the main preset mechanism which effects
presetting operation by the card insertion completion signal and
preset pulse signals emitted in the manner described hereinabove
will be illustrated with reference to FIG. 8.
Switches 130a, 130b and 130c (generally referred to as 130) are
closed by the card insertion completion signal transmitted from the
microswitch 119 through the wire 121. The pulse signals
representing three figures of numerical value are transmitted from
the reed switches 117a to 117c to a counter circuit 131 through
wires 120a to 120c and are counted by every figure in the counter
circuit. The result of counting in three figures made in the
counter circuit is transmitted to a memory circuit 132 through the
switches 130. The preset numerical value is stored in the memory
circuit 132. The preset numerical value is further transmitted from
the memory circuit 132 to the preset quantity indicating part 26a
through an indicator driving circuit 133 and drives the indicating
part 26a. The preset quantity is indicated on the indicating part
26a. The preset numerical value stored in the memory circuit 132 is
also supplied to a comparing circuit 134.
As previously described in the first embodiment, the operator opens
the valve of the nozzle 24 to start the fuel supplying operation.
As fuel is supplied, the flowmeter 18 measures the flow quantity of
the supplied fuel and the signal emitter 19 emits pulse signals.
The switches 130 are opened by a first pulse signal transmitted
from the signal emitter 19. The flow quantity pulse signals from
the signal emitter 19 are supplied to the counter circuit 131 and
are counted in sequence. The result of counting in the counter
circuit 131 is supplied on one hand to the flow quantity indicating
part 26b through the indicator driving circuit 135 and drives the
indicating part 26b. The quantity of fuel supplied is momentarily
indicated on the indicating part 26b.
On the other hand, the result of counting in the counter circuit
131 is transmitted in sequence to the comparing circuit 134. In the
comparing circuit 134, a comparison of the preset value and the
counted value transmitted from the counter circuit 131 is always
made during the fuel supplying operation and when both values
coincide with each other an output is produced. The output produced
in the comparing circuit 134 is amplified in an amplifier 136 and
then is supplied to the solenoid 21 of the stop valve 21. This
output deenergizes the solenoid 21 to close the stop valve 20.
Thus, the supply of the preset quantity of fuel is completed.
In each foregoing embodiment, the comparing circuit 86 and 136
consist of a coincidence circuit comprising an AND gate which
produces an output when both values coincide with each other.
However, the invention is not limited to this but other
arrangements may be adopted as the comparing circuit. For example,
the circuit may be constructed in such manner that the preset value
is sequentially subtracted by the flow quantity value transmitted
from the counter circuit until the preset value becomes zero, at
which time a signal is emitted.
In each of the above described embodiments, a desired quantity of
fuel to be supplied is preset and a quantity of fuel actually
supplied is indicated for comparison with the preset quantity. It
is possible, however, to construct the device in such a manner that
presetting, indication and comparison corresponding to the quantity
of fuel supplied can be effected by using a monetary amount and
according to a certain unit price instead of using the numerical
value showing the quantity of fuel. One embodiment of such
construction will now be described.
FIG. 9 shows another form of the main preset mechanism which
cooperates with the preset operation part shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
In FIGS. 5 and 9, like reference numerals designate like component
parts and explanation thereof will be omitted.
The operator turns the dial shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 according to the
amount of money corresponding to the quantity of fuel to be
supplied. In the same manner as described with reference to the
embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a numerical value representing a
desired amount of money is stored in the register 82 according to
the turning of the dial 46 by the preset pulse signals transmitted
from the switches 53 and 63. The result of counting is supplied
from the register 82 to a preset amount indicating part 26c through
the indicator driving circuit 83 and drives the indicating part
26c. The preset amount of money is indicated on the indicating part
26c.
As the fuel supplying operation is started, pulse signals
corresponding to the flow quantity are transmitted from the signal
emitter 19 to the counter circuit 81 and counted in this circuit.
The movable contact of the switch 80 is switched from a contact p
to a contact q by a first pulse transmitted from the signal emitter
19. The result of counting in the counter circuit 81 is supplied to
an operation circuit 140. The operation circuit 140 has a unit
price setting part 141. A unit sales price is set according to a
kind of fuel to be supplied and its customer by the unit price
setting part 141. The operation circuit 140 converts by its
operation the result of counting of the quantity of fuel supply
transmitted from the counter circuit 81 into a monetary value
according to the unit price set by the unit price setting part 141.
As a result of operation in the operation circuit 140, the quantity
of fuel supplied is momently indicated in monetary amount on an
indicating part 26d.
The numerical value transmitted from the operation circuit 140 and
the numerical value transmitted from the register 82 are compared
in dimension of monetary value in the comparing circuit 86. When
both values coincide with each other, a valve closing signal is
emitted in the same manner as described with reference to the
foregoing embodiments.
FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the main preset mechanism which
cooperates with the preset operation part shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
In FIGS. 8 and 10, like reference numerals designate like component
parts and explanation thereof will be omitted.
The operator inserts the card such as described with reference to
FIG. 7 which is constructed to represent monetary value
corresponding to the quantity of fuel to be supplied into the card
guiding case 104. In the same manner as described with reference to
FIGS. 6 and 7, preset pulse signals are emitted from the switches
119 and 117a to 117c and are transmitted to the main preset
mechanism shown in FIG. 10. Movable contacts of switches 151a to
151c (generally referred to as 151) are switched from contacts q to
contacts p. Pulse signals in each figure corresponding to the
amount of money transmitted from the switches 117a to 117c are
counted by each figure in the counter circuit 131. The result of
counting in the counter circuit 131 is supplied to the memory
circuit 132 through a switch 151 and stored there. The result of
counting stored in the memory circuit 132 is indicated in monetary
value on the preset amount indicating part 26c.
As the fuel supplying operation is started, the movable contacts of
the switches 151a to 151c are switched from the contacts p to the
contacts q by a first pulse signal transmitted from the signal
emitter 19. Pulse signals transmitted from the signal emitter 19
corresponding to the flow quantity are counted in the counter
circuit 131 and the result of counting is supplied to an operation
circuit 150 through the switches 151. The operation circuit 150 has
a unit price setting part 152. A unit sales price is set according
to a kind of fuel to be supplied and its customer by the unit price
setting part 152. The operation circuit 150 converts by its
operation the result of counting of the quantity of fuel supply
transmitted from the counter circuit 131 into a monetary value
according to the unit price set by the unit price setting part 152.
As a result of operation in the operation circuit 140, the quantity
of fuel supplied is momentarily indicated in monetary amount on the
indicating part 26d.
The numerical value transmitted from the operation circuit 150 and
the numerical value transmitted from the memory circuit 132 are
compared in dimension of monetary value in a comparing circuit 134.
When both value coincide with each other a valve closing signal is
emitted in the same manner as described with reference to the
foregoing embodiments.
In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the unit price setting
parts 141 and 152 provided in the operation circuits 140 and 150
may be replaced by a construction in which the unit price can be
set manually in the main preset mechanism or by a construction in
which an operating means is provided in the preset operation part
for setting a unit price by remote control.
Further, although in each foregoing embodiment the numerical value
to be preset is given in three figures, the number of figures can
freely be selected and each construction can be modified according
to the number of figures. Other various modifications and
variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope
of the invention.
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