U.S. patent number 3,773,208 [Application Number 05/084,349] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-20 for container and closure combination.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Phoenix Closures, Inc.. Invention is credited to John J. Curry.
United States Patent |
3,773,208 |
Curry |
November 20, 1973 |
CONTAINER AND CLOSURE COMBINATION
Abstract
This disclosure relates to a container of thermoformed plastic
material having a metallic closure, the closure being of a
conventional construction and including a channel terminating in a
relatively rigid peripheral skirt, the container having a body
terminating at an upper end portion in a bead having a peripheral
skirt normally disposed upon the upper end portion of the container
body, and the peripheral skirt of the closure being of an internal
diameter less than the predetermined maximum diameter of the
container peripheral skirt whereby the container body peripheral
skirt is deflected inwardly by the closure peripheral skirt to a
diameter less than the predetermined maximum diameter thus
increasing the firctional purchase between contacting surface
portions of the peripheral skirt due to the inherent tendency of
the resilient container peripheral skirt to rebound radially
outwardly toward its predetermined maximum diameter. In addition,
the container peripheral skirt includes an exterior surface formed
with circumferentially spaced axially extending lands and valleys,
and being constructed from pressure-deformable material whereby the
lands are depressed at the contacting surface portions of the
skirts as the container peripheral skirt rebounds toward its normal
position thus producing a "self-threading" or "self-locking"
feature of the invention.
Inventors: |
Curry; John J. (Westchester,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Phoenix Closures, Inc.
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22184389 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/084,349 |
Filed: |
October 27, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/269; 220/805;
220/806 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0218 (20130101); B65D 2543/00555 (20130101); B65D
2543/00277 (20130101); B65D 2543/00944 (20130101); B65D
2543/00509 (20130101); B65D 2543/00972 (20130101); B65D
2543/00537 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65d 043/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/42A,43,42C,39R,4R
;229/43,5.5,93 ;150/.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrence; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Garrett; James R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A container including a body having a neck finish, said neck
finish being integral with and of the same material as said
container, said neck finish being of a predetermined original
nondeformed exterior configuration, permanently deformed
indentation means in portions of said neck finish exterior for
engaging a closure, said neck finish being defined by upwardly,
outwardly and downwardly directed wall portions relative to said
body with said downwardly directed wall portion carrying said
indentation means, a closure having a relatively rigid peripheral
skirt of an internal diameter less than a predetermined maximum
diameter of said downwardly directed wall portion whereby said
downwardly directed wall portion is deflected inwardly by said
closure peripheral skirt to a diameter less than said predetermined
meximum diameter thus increasing the frictional purchase between
contacting surface portions of said peripheral skirt and said
downwardly directed wall portion and thereby forming said
permanently deformed means, and said closure peripheral skirt
terminates in an inwardly upwardly and outwardly directed curl
which forms said permanently deformed means.
2. A container including a body having a neck finish, said neck
finish being integral with and of the same material as said
container, said neck finish being of a predetermined original
nondeformed exterior configuration, permanently deformed
indentation means in portions of said neck finish exterior for
engaging a closure, said neck finish being defined by upwardly,
outwardly and downwardly directed wall portions relative to said
body with said downwardly directed wall portion carrying said
indentation means, said downwardly directed wall portion has a
downwardly opening slot formed therein and opens through a
lowermost peripheral edge thereof for providing an access area for
a person's fingers to facilitate the removal of a closure from said
container body, a closure having a relatively rigid peripheral
skirt of an internal diameter less than a predetermined maximum
diameter of said downwardly directed wall portion whereby said
downwardly directed wall portion is deflected inwardly by said
closure peripheral skirt to a diameter less than said predetermined
maximum diameter thus increasing the frictional purchase between
contacting surface portions of said peripheral skirt and said
downwardly directed wall portion and thereby forming said
permanently deformed means, said closure peripheral skirt
terminates in an inwardly upwardly and outwardly directed curl
which forms said permanently deformed means.
Description
A primary object of this invention is to provide a novel closure of
a relatively rigid construction which includes a channel
terminating in a relatively rigid peripheral skirt, a container
having a body formed from resilient material and provided at an
upper end thereof with a radially outwardly directed shoulder
terminating in a downwardly direction peripheral skirt, the
peripheral skirt having an exterior surface normally of a maximum
diameter greater than that of the diameter of an internal surface
of the closure peripheral skirt whereby upon the snap application
of the closure to the container the container peripheral skirt is
deflected inwardly to a diameter less than the predetermined
maximum diameter thereof thus increasing the frictional purchase
between contacting surface portions of the peripheral skirts due to
the inherent tendency of the resilient container peripheral skirt
to rebound radially outwardly toward its predetermined maximum
diameter.
A further object of this invention is to provide a novel
combination of the type aforesaid wherein the container peripheral
skirt is constructed from pressure-deformable material whereby upon
continued outward deflection thereof the outer surface is depressed
by the more rigid peripheral skirt of the closure to obtain
self-locking or interlocking between the peripheral skirts.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a novel
combination of the type described wherein the exterior surface of
the container peripheral skirt is preferably formed with
circumferentially spaced and generally axially extending valleys
and lands, the latter of which are deformed upon the outward
deflection of the container peripheral skirt.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a novel
combination of the type heretofore described wherein tab means
formed as an integral extension of the container peripheral skirt
are provided for removing the closure, and the container peripheral
skirt additionally includes a slot fromed therein opening through a
lowermost peripheral edge thereof for providing an access area for
a person s fingers to facilitate the removal of the closure from
the container body.
With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter
appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood
by reference to the following detailed description, the appended
claimed subject matter, and the several views illustrated in the
accompanying drawing.
IN THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container and closure of this
invention with a portion of the closure removed for clarity, and
illustrates an outer peripheral skirt of the container provided
with a plurality of circumferentially spaced lands and valleys.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken generally
along line 2--2 of FIG. 1, and illustrates the container and
closure immediately after same have been snap secured together.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along line
2--2 of FIG. 1, and illustrates the manner in which one of the
lands has been depressed under the influence of the outward
deflection or rebound of the container peripheral skirt during
storage, shipment and/or display.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view taken generally
along line 4--4 of FIG. 1, and illustrates a downwardly opening
slot in the container peripheral skirt for the receipt of a
person's fingers to facilitate the removal of the closure by
grasping and drawing upwardly the peripheral skirt thereof.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of another container and
closure, and illustrates a peripheral skirt of the container being
provided with a tab for facilitating the removal of the
closure.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 1 through 3 of the drawing, a novel
container constructed in accordance with this invention is
generally designated by the reference numeral 10, and is preferably
constructed from thermoformed, injection molded, blow molded, hot
drawn, or similar forming processes utilizing polyethylene,
polystyrene or similar polymeric or copolymeric material.
Irrespective of the particular material from which the container 10
is constructed, in keeping with this invention the material must be
resilient and also capable of deformation when subjected to
pressure, for a reason which will appear more fully
hereinafter.
The container 10 includes a generally cylindrical body 11 having a
bottom wall (not shown) and an upper end portion 12 terminating in
upwardly, outwardly and downwardly directed wall 13, of which the
downwardly directed portion 14 defines a peripheral skirt having
inner and outer surfaces 15, 16, respectively.
About the entire circumference of the peripheral skirt 14 are
disposed a plurality of flutes, generally designated by the
reference numeral 17 (FIG. 1) formed of lands and valleys 18 and
20, respectively. The lands and valleys 18, 20 thus impart a
generally undulating configuration to the exterior surface 16 of
the peripheral skirt 14, and though illustrated as being disposed
perfectly vertically or axially, the same may be offset to the
longitudinal axis of the container body 11.
A metallic closure or lid, generally designated by the reference
numeral 21, includes an end panel 22, a radially upwardly outwardly
and inwardly directed bead 23 defining a downwardly opening channel
24 with the downwardly turned portion of the bead 23 defining a
peripheral skirt 25 terminating in an inwardly upwardly and
outwardly directed curl 26.
As is best illustrated in FIG. 2, the closure 21 is illustrated
immediately after being assembled upon the upper end portion 12 of
the container 10. Prior to being applied to the upper end portion
12, the peripheral skirt 14 is normally disposed more radially
outwardly, as indicated in phantom outline in FIG. 2, with the
dimension D indicating the diametric distance between diametrically
opposite lands 18 of the exterior surface 16. The dimension D1
indicates the innermost minimum diameter of the curl 26. Due to the
greater distance D compared to the distance D1, when the closure 21
is pushed downwardly upon the upper end portion 12 of the container
10, the peripheral skirt 14 is deflected radially inwardly in a
progressive manner until such time as the closure 21 is fully
seated, with this position being shown in FIG. 2. Since the closure
21 is constructed from relatively rigid material the diameter D1
remains substantially unchanged while the resilient nature of the
material from which the container 10 is constructed permits the
deflection of the peripheral skirt 14 to the position illustrated
in FIG. 2. At this time the lands 18 of the flutes 17 are in
forceful contact with the curl 26 due to the resilient reboundable
nature of the material of the container 10 which continually urges
the peripheral flange 14 outwardly in the direction of the initial
position (phantom outline in FIG. 2) thereof. This force
continually causes the material of the lands 18 to be depressed by
the more rigid material of the curl 26 resulting in the formation
of a groove 27 in each of the lands 18 in the manner shown in FIG.
3. Thus, during a length of time dependent upon the resilience and
deformable nature of the material of the container 10 the initial
pure frictional interlock between the lands 18 and the curl 26
(FIG. 2) is transformed into a mechanical interlock between the
eventually formed grooves 27 and the curl 26, thus producing a
"self-threading" or "self-interlocking" feature of the invention.
The desirability of the latter is, of course, readily obvious since
exotic capping machinery is unnecessary yet the mechanical
interlock is far superior than pure frictional purchase. Moreover,
once the lands 18 have been deformed to form the grooves 27, the
grooves 27 remain as shown since the material is compressed beyond
its elastic limit and continued reclosure of the lid and container
may be achieved with the same interlock between the grooves 27 and
the curl 26 being effected each time.
In order to remove the closure 21, the same may be pried upwardly
in a coventional manner, but in accordance with this invention, a
portion of the peripheral skirt 14 is slotted at 30 to form a
generally downwardly opening arcute slot of a sufficient depth to
permit a person's fingers to be inserted therein and provided
access area for grasping the curl 26 to lift the same upwardly in
the manner readily apparent from FIG. 4.
In lieu of the slot 30 the container 10 may be provided with a
lifting tab 31 (FIG. 5) formed as an integral extension of a
peripheral skirt 32 of a container 33 corresponding identically to
the container 10 of FIG. 1 except for the tab 31. In this
embodiment the tab 31 is gripped and lifted upwardly to force a lid
34 away from its seated position. Preferably the tab 31 is in part
defined by a pair of slots 35, 36 extending upwardly into the
peripheral skirt 32 so that the tab 32 may be hinged or pivoted
sufficiently to dislodge the closure 34 from the container 33.
In further keeping with this invention, the flexibility of the
peripheral skirt 14 may be varied by providing the same with a
plurality of circumferentially spaced slots about the entire
periphery thereof. Two such slots 37, 38 are illustrated adjacent
the slot 30 but additional slots (not shown) are positioned about
the peripheral skirt 14. These slots are preferably formed in the
valleys 20 by a partially or totally removing the material
thereof.
While preferred forms and arrangements of parts have been shown in
illustrating the invention, it is to be clearly understood that
various changes in details and arrangement of parts may be made
without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
* * * * *