U.S. patent number 3,771,739 [Application Number 05/139,382] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-13 for roll paper dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Bobrick Corporation. Invention is credited to James F. Nelson.
United States Patent |
3,771,739 |
Nelson |
November 13, 1973 |
ROLL PAPER DISPENSER
Abstract
A dispenser for roll paper, such as toilet tissue, in which the
dispenser receives two rolls of paper, one above the other. The
rolls are mounted on mandrels which are guided in vertical guide
slots with the lower roll in a dispensing position. A lever engaged
by the mandrel of the lower roll holds the upper roll in reserve
until the lower roll is depleted, whereupon, the lever is released
to permit the use of the upper roll which rotates on the depleted
lower roll as the paper is dispensed.
Inventors: |
Nelson; James F. (North
Hollywood, CA) |
Assignee: |
The Bobrick Corporation (North
Hollywood, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22486362 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/139,382 |
Filed: |
May 3, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
242/560.3;
312/34.22; 242/561 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47K
10/38 (20130101); A47K 2010/3253 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47K
10/00 (20060101); A47K 10/24 (20060101); A47K
10/38 (20060101); A47K 10/22 (20060101); A47K
10/32 (20060101); A47k 010/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;242/55.3,55.53,55.42
;312/39 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mautz; George F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dispenser for roll paper received on a mandrel, the dispenser
comprising:
a. a rectangular housing having an open forward side, the housing
being dimensioned to receive at least a pair of mandrel mounted
paper rolls, horizontally disposed one above the other;
b. fixed means underlying and frictionally supporting the periphery
of the bottom side of the lower roll while permitting frictionally
restrained rotation thereof;
c. vertical guideways for the ends of the mandrels, the lower
mandrel being movable downwardly as paper is unwrapped from the
lower roll;
d. and a movable retainer means including a lower extended portion
protruding into the lower portion of a corresponding guideway for
engagement by a corresponding end of the lower mandrel to be held
thereby against movement;
e. the lower extended portion terminating in a lower end disposed a
preselected distance above the fixed means to permit the lower
mandrel to release the retainer means for movement when the lower
roll has been depleted and its mandrel lowered a predetermined
amount;
f. the retainer means also including an upper shoulder portion
cooperating with a margin of the upper portion of the guideway to
support the upper mandrel until the lower mandrel clears the lower
end of the retainer means to permit free movement of the retaining
means and release of the upper mandrel for fall of the upper roll
into rolling contact with the depleted lower roll.
2. A dispenser for roll paper, as defined in claim 1, wherein:
a. the retainer means is a lever pivoted intermediate its ends and
pivotable to release the upper mandrel when the lower mandrel
clears the lower end of the lever;
b. and a vertically adjustable fulcrum is provided for the lever to
permit maximum depletion of the lower roll before releasing the
upper roll.
3. A dispenser for roll paper, as defined in claim 1, wherein:
a. the guide means include vertical guide slots and upper and lower
forwardly facing access openings;
b. and a frame is pivotally connected to the housing, and includes
a cover for the upper roll and closures for the access
openings.
4. A dispenser for roll paper, as defined in claim 1, wherein:
a. the supporting means for the lower roll is a bottom wall of the
housing.
5. A dispenser for roll paper received on a mandrel having reduced
and flanged ends, the dispenser comprising:
a. a rectangular housing having side, top and bottom walls and open
at its forward side, the housing being vertically dimensioned to
receive one above the other, at least a pair of horizontally
disposed mandrel mounted paper rolls, the lower periphery of the
lower roll resting on and being supported for frictionally
restrained rotation on the bottom wall of the housing, whereby, on
unwrapping of paper from the roll, the axis of its mandrel moves
downward;
b. vertical guideways for the ends of the mandrels confronting the
side walls and accessible from the forward side of the housing for
insertion and removal of the mandrels and paper rolls, if any,
thereon;
c. a lever pivotally mounted intermediate its ends rearwardly of at
least one of the guideways and having a lower extended portion
engageable by an end of the lower mandrel until the mandrel has
moved downwardly to a position clearing said lower extended
portion, and an upper portion engageable with an end of the upper
mandrel to retain the upper roll in a raised position while the
lower portion of the lever is engaged by the lower mandrel;
d. the upper mandrel and the roll thereon being released upon
movement of the lower mandrel past the lower portion of the lever,
to drop downwardly for rotatable support of said upper roll on the
lower roll to permit unwrapping of the upper roll by simultaneous
rotation of both rolls.
6. A dispenser for roll paper, as defined in claim 5, wherein:
a. means is provided to effect vertical adjustment of the lever to
determine the extent of depletion of paper from the lower roll upon
release of the upper roll.
7. A dispenser for roll paper, as defined in claim 5, wherein:
a. a frame is pivotally connected at the lower forward side of the
housing and includes a cover for the upper roll, and means for
closing access to the guideways.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The trend in paper dispensers, particularly toilet tissue
dispensers installed in public places, is to provide an extra or
backup roll for use when the preceding roll has been depleted. A
reason for this trend is due to the increased cost of janitorial
personnel; that is, by supplying two rolls, the task of replacement
is reduced materially. It has been found that the public cannot be
depended upon to substitute the new roll when needed, even if this
involves only the manual operation of a lever; that is, the change
must be fully automatic. This involves some means to sense, rather
accurately, depletion of the first roll to avoid wastage of toilet
tissue. A further problem is related to the need for a mandrel on
which to journal the roll. While the mandrels may be made of
plastic material, still, the cost requires reuse of the mandrel,
rather than discarding the mandrel with the cardboard core. Thus,
the mandrels must be secured against removal except when the
dispenser is opened by service personnel for replacement of tissue
rolls.
While several toilet tissue dispensers have been developed, none
have heretofor solved all of the problems involved, and all have
been expensive to manufacture.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a roll paper, particularly
toilet tissue, dispenser, which is summarized in the following
objects:
First, to provide a roll paper dispenser which incorporates a novel
means, controlled by a first or lower roll of paper, to retain a
second or upper roll of paper until the paper on the first roll is
depleted a predetermined amount, and a retainer means having
adjustment means to minimize the amount of paper remaining on the
first roll, when the second roll is released.
Second, to provide a roll paper dispenser, as indicated in the
preceding object, wherein, upon depletion of the first or lower
roll, and release of the second or upper roll, the first roll forms
a rotatable support for the second roll.
Third, to provide a dispenser for roll paper in which the lowermost
roll rests on the bottom of the housing to provide nominal
resistance to unwrapping of the toilet tissue, thus facilitating
tearing the toilet tissue as needed without causing additional
unwrapping of the toilet tissue, and further, when the upper roll
is in use, the depleted lower roll continues to provide nominal
resistance.
Fourth, to provide a roll paper dispenser, as indicated in the
other objects, wherein the paper rolls are received on mandrels
having end flanges slidable in opposed guides, accessible at their
upper and lower ends for insertion and removal of the mandrels, the
dispenser including a novelly arranged cover movable between a
locked position closing the guides and an open position exposing
the guides.
Fifth, to provide a roll paper dispenser which is particularly
inexpensive of construction, yet dependable in operation, access to
the second roll being automatic upon depletion of the first roll
without manipulation by the user.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view of the roll paper dispenser in its operating
condition, with the cover structure closed.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the roll paper dispenser, with the cover
structure shown in its open position and partially in section.
FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view, taken through 3--3 of FIG.
1, with the rolls of paper omitted.
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view, taken through 4--4 of FIG.
1, also with the rolls of paper omitted.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view, taken through 5--5 of FIG.
1, with the paper rolls indicated in outline by broken lines.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view, taken through 6--6 of FIG.
2.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view, taken through
7--7 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view, taken through 8--8 of FIG.
7.
The dispenser is intended to handle paper rolls 1, more
particularly, rolls of toilet tissue. Each roll comprises a
cardboard sleeve 2 with a multiple wrapping of paper 3. In order to
dispense the paper, each roll is mounted on a mandrel 4, slidable
within the cardboard sleeve 2. The ends of the mandrel are reduced
in diameter to form necks 5, having flanges 6.
The dispenser includes a rectangular housing 7, having a back wall
8, side walls 9, a top wall 10 and a bottom wall 11. The front or
forward side of the housing is open. The housing is dimensioned to
receive two or more paper rolls 1, one above the other, for
rotation about horizontal axes.
The housing is provided with a cover structure 12, which includes a
frame 13 overlying the forward margins of the side walls 9 and the
top wall 10. The lower extremities of the frame 13 are joined by
pivotal connections 14 to the housing so that the frame may be
pivoted from a position overlapping the margins of the housing,
such as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, and a horizontal position exposing
the front of the housing, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6. The upper
portion of the frame 13 is provided with a cover member 15, having
a top wall 16, a front wall 17 and side walls 18. The bottom and
back side of the cover member are open. The cover member is
dimensioned to enclose a paper roll located in the upper portion of
the housing 7.
The housing is provided with a liner 19, having a back side 20
secured to the back wall 8 of the housing, and side walls 21
confronting the side walls 9, but spaced inwardly therefrom. Near
the forward extremity of the housing 7, the side walls 21 are
provided with forwardly facing offsets or shoulders 22.
Each side wall is provided with a vertical guideway or slot 23. At
the upper end of each guideway, there is formed an upper access
slot 24 formed in part in the shoulder 22, which includes
downwardly sloping lower walls 25. The lower end of each guideway
is provided with a lower access slot 26, a portion of which is
formed in the forwardly facing offset or shoulder 22. When the
cover is in its open position, a pair of paper rolls may be
inserted in the housing by aligning the necks 5 of the
corresponding mandrel with the access slots 24 for movement into
the vertical guideways 23.
The frame 13 of the cover structure is provided with an upper pair
of closure bars 27 and a lower pair of closure bars 28. The upper
bars align with and close the upper access slots 24 and the lower
closure bars align with and close the lower access slots 26 when
the cover structure is in its closed position, as shown best in
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.
Supported from one side wall 9 of the housing 7, behind the
corresponding side wall 21, is a mounting nut 29, which receives a
mounting screw 30, accessible through an access opening 31 provided
in the side wall 21. Journalled on the mounting screw 30 is an
eccentric hub 32, having a flange. Pivotally mounted on the hub 32,
intermediate its ends, is a retainer lever 33.
The retainer lever 33 includes an upwardly extending arm 34, having
a beveled cam edge 35. The retainer lever also includes a
downwardly extending arm 36, having a deflecting cam 37 at its
forward edge and occupying about half the length of the arm 36.
Above the cam 37 there is provided a downwardly facing shoulder 38
and an angular cam edge 39. The lower extremity of the deflecting
cam 37 terminates in a releasing tip 40.
Operation of the dispenser is as follows:
Assuming an initially empty dispenser, a pair of paper rolls is
inserted in the housing by guiding the necks 5 of each mandrel
through the upper access slots 24. The first or lower paper roll
descends to the lower portion of the housing so that the lower
surface of the paper tissue rests on the bottom wall 11, as shown
in FIG. 5. This spaces the necks 5 of the lower mandrel in the
region opposite the deflecting cam edge 37, deflecting the upwardly
extending arm 34 forwardly so as to place the lower portion of the
cam edge 35 in opposition to the lower downwardly sloping
connection portion 25. The space therebetween is less than the
diameter of the neck 5 of the upper mandrel 4 so that the upper
paper roll is restrained against downward movement in the vertical
guideways 23.
The lower paper roll is now ready for use. It is preferred to place
the paper roll so that the paper tissue may be unwrapped by forward
movement at the lower side of the paper roll; that is, the paper
roll is intended to rotate counter-clockwise, as viewed in FIG. 5.
As the paper is unwrapped from the roll, the diameter of the roll
diminishes, causing the neck 5 to move downward until it clears the
releasing tip 40, as indicated by dotted outline of the neck in the
lower portion of FIG. 5. When this occurs, the weight of the upper
roll carried by the neck 5 of the upper mandrel causes the lever 33
to turn in a counter-clockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 5,
permitting the upper roll to descend until it is resting on the
depleted or almost depleted lower roll, as shown in FIG. 6. If the
upper roll has been placed so that the roll turns in a
counter-clockwise direction when the tissue is unwrapped therefrom,
the upper roll tends to turn the lower roll in a clockwise
direction, as the paper tissue is unwrapped.
When the upper roll has been depleted, or partially so, the cover
structure is opened, and the two essentially depleted rolls are
removed, one at a time, from the lower access slots 26. Usually,
however, the uppermost roll has not been fully depleted. In this
case, the depleted roll is removed, the upper roll is allowed to
drop into contact with the lower or bottom wall 11 of the housing,
and a new paper roll is inserted in the upper access slots 24 and
held by the lever 33, as shown in FIG. 5, until the lower roll is
depleted.
At the time of manufacture, the eccentric hub 32 is adjusted so
that the tip 40 is at precisely the desired height so that a
minimum amount of tissue paper is left on the cardboard sleeve 2.
What residual paper is left does not interfer with operation of the
upper roll, for if the paper is positioned so as to discharge by
counter-clockwise movement of the lower roll, rotation of the upper
roll will turn it in the opposite direction, keeping the residual
paper on its cardblard sleeve. If, however, the roll has been put
in so that the paper is removed by clockwise rotation, then the
driving force applied by the upper roll merely causes the residual
paper to move off the lower roll, with the paper from the upper
roll.
It should be noted that only one retainer lever 33 is needed, for
the upper paper roll need not be held in a strictly horizontal
position, but may be held slightly inclined, as indicated in FIG.
1, and yet is free to drop into position when the retainer lever is
operated to release the paper roll.
The cover structure may be locked in position by means of a latch
strip 41 extending from the top wall 10, which cooperates with a
keeper 42, forming part of a lock 43.
While particular embodiments of this invention have been shown and
described, it is not intended to limit the same to the details of
the constructions set forth, but instead, the invention embraces
such changes, modifications and equivalents of the various parts
and their relationships as come within the purview of the appended
claims.
* * * * *