U.S. patent number 3,771,646 [Application Number 05/267,237] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-13 for shipping holder for spark plugs or the like.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Plastofilm Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Joseph A. Mascetti, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,771,646 |
Mascetti, Jr. |
November 13, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
SHIPPING HOLDER FOR SPARK PLUGS OR THE LIKE
Abstract
A rectangular plate has four sidewalls projecting therefrom.
There is a continuous flange about the distal ends of the
sidewalls. The plate has a series of openings arranged in a given
pattern as oriented with respect to one of the sidewalls. These
openings are large enough to permit the insulator of a spark plug
to project therethrough, but sufficiently small so that the plate
about the openings will abut the spark plug body. A second set of
conformations are positioned in the same pattern as oriented with
respect to the opposite sidewall. These second conformations each
comprise an annulus extending from the plate in the same direction
that the sidewalls extend therefrom and a thimble within the
annulus, joined to the distal end of the annulus and extending back
beyond the plate in the opposite direction. This thimble is of a
size to accept the electrode ends of the spark plugs while
contacting the abutment of the plug at the end of the thread. The
described structure is vacuum molded from plastic and a plurality
of them are stacked to hold a plurality of spark plugs for
shipment.
Inventors: |
Mascetti, Jr.; Joseph A. (Glen
Ellyn, IL) |
Assignee: |
Plastofilm Industries, Inc.
(Wheaton, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23017908 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/267,237 |
Filed: |
June 28, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/327; 206/509;
206/519; 206/499; 206/518; 217/26.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
71/70 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
71/00 (20060101); B65D 71/70 (20060101); B65d
001/34 (); B65d 071/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/45.19,46FR,46H,65R,65K,65Y,72 ;217/26.5 ;220/97C,97D
;229/2.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A packing unit for use in shipping objects elongated along an
axis having two oppositely facing abutments spaced apart along said
axis and a projection along the axis extending beyond one of the
abutments, said unit comprising:
a plate formed of plastic and having a plurality of sidewalls, said
plate having a first set of conformations therein arranged in a
given pattern with respect to one of said sidewalls and a second
set of conformations therein arranged in said given pattern with
respect to a second of said sidewalls, the conformations of the
first set being identical to each other, the conformations of the
second set being identical to each other and different than the
conformations of the first set, whereby when one of said units is
placed above a second of said units, both of said units being the
same side up, with the one wall of the one unit above the second
wall of the second unit, the first set of conformations of the one
unit are vertically above the second set of conformations of the
second unit,
each conformation of said first set being an opening in said plate
of a size large enough to accept said projection, but small enough
so that the part of said plate about the opening and at one side of
the plate abuts said one abutment,
each conformation of said second set of conformations comprising
means on the other side of the plate to connect the other abutment
when two of the units are positioned one above the other as
described above and means on said one side of the plate defining a
socket to receive said projection when a third of said units is
placed below the second with said one walls of the first and third
units in alignment.
2. A packaging unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said
second set of conformations comprises an annular collar extending
in one direction from the plate and generally normal thereto, said
collar having a proximal end joined to the plate and a distal end,
said distal end forming said abutment and having an opening
therein.
3. A packing unit for use in shipping objects elongated along an
axis having two oppositely facing abutments spaced apart along said
axis and a projection along the axis extending beyond one of the
abutments and a second projection along the axis and extending
outwardly from the other abutment, said unit comprising:
a plate formed of plastic and having a plurality of sidewalls, said
plate having a first set of conformations therein arranged in a
given pattern with respect to one of said sidewalls and a second
set of conformations therein arranged in said given pattern with
respect to a second of said sidewalls, the conformations of the
first set being identical to each other, the conformations of the
second set being identical to each other and different than the
conformations of the first set, whereby when one of said units is
placed above a second of said units with the one wall of the one
unit above the second wall of the second unit, the first set of
conformations of the one unit are vertically above the second set
of conformations of the second unit,
each conformation of said first set being an opening in said plate
of a size large enough to accept said projection, but small enough
so that the plate about the opening abuts said one abutment,
each conformation of said second set of conformations comprising
means to contact the other abutment when two of the units are
positioned one above the other as described above, each of said
second set of conformations comprising an annular collar extending
in one direction from the plate and generally normal thereto, said
collar having a proximal end joined to the plate and a distal end,
said distal end forming said abutment and having an opening
therein,
said unit being formed of relatively thin sections of molded
plastic, each of said second set of conformations including a
thimble having a large end and a small end, the thimble being
positioned within said collar with the large end joined to said
distal end, the small end of the thimble being beyond said plate in
the direction opposite to said one direction, said thimble being
sufficiently long to accept said second projection, said large end
being sufficiently small to contact said other abutment.
4. A unit as set forth in claim 3, wherein the sidewalls project in
one of said directions beyond the plane of the plate, including
outwardly extending flanges about the distal ends of said
sidewalls.
5. A unit as set forth in claim 4, wherein said plate is
rectangular and including indexing means extending parallel to said
one direction from the distal end of at least one of the sidewalls
to restrict the orientation in which said units may be stacked.
6. A unit as set forth in claim 3, wherein said thimble has a base
with a dimple therein, said dimple being positioned to receive the
distal end of the first projection of the object extending through
the opening of the adjacent unit.
7. A unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said one sidewall is
180.degree. with respect to said second sidewall.
8. A packaging unit for use with other like units in packaging in a
container a plurality of objects such as spark plugs having a body
threaded at one end with a shoulder at the base of the threads and
an insulator projecting from the other end of the body and a metal
connector at the distal end of the insulator, each said unit being
a thin sheet of thermoplastic having at an opening at each of a
plurality of locations therein and having at each of a plurality of
other locations therein a collar extending to one side of the
sheet, said collar having a proximal end integral with the sheet
and a distal end, a thimble having a closed end and an open end,
said open end being integral with the distal end of the collar,
said thimble extending through the collar with approximately
one-half of the collar extending to each side of the sheet, the
closed end of the thimble having a dimple therein.
9. A unit as set forth in claim 8, wherein the openings form one
group of conformations and the collars-thimbles form a second group
of conformations, in the main each conformation of one group being
centered between four conformations of the other group and vice
versa.
10. In the combination of a plurality of spark plugs and packaging
units therefor to be shipped in an outer container, wherein said
spark plugs have a body with two oppositely facing, spaced
abutments and an insulator projecting beyond one of said abutments,
the improvement comprising:
each of said units including:
a plate formed of plastic and having four sidewalls, said plate
having a first set of conformations therein arranged in a given
pattern with respect to one of said sidewalls and a second set of
conformations therein arranged in said given pattern with respect
to a second of said sidewalls, the conformations of the first set
being identical to each other, the conformations of the second set
being identical to each other and different than the conformations
of the first set,
each conformation of said first set being an opening in said plate
of a size large enough to receive said insulator, but small enough
so that the plate about the opening abuts said one abutment of said
spark plug body,
each conformation of said second set of conformations comprising
means to contact the other abutment when two of the units are
positioned one above the other as described below,
said units being stacked in a plurality of layers with alternate
layers being positioned so that the one wall of one is aligned with
the second wall of the next, the spark plugs being positioned
between each layer with the insulators extending through said
openings and the one abutments of the spark plugs against the part
of the plate about the opening and the other abutments of the body
against the means of the second set of conformations of the unit of
the adjacent layer.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an inexpensive thin plastic
support for use within a shipping container for cushioning a
plurality of objects, such as spark plugs, within that
container.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a unit incorporating the present
invention and showing the manner in which it is stacked with other
corresponding units;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a corner of the unit showing the
body of a spark plug supported thereon;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the unit;
FIG. 4 shows a plurality of stacked units holding spark plugs;
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing two of the units as they are stacked
for shipment when not holding spark plugs; and
FIG. 6 is a partial section as seen at line 6--6 of FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT
The following disclosure is offered for public dissemination in
return for the grant of a patent. Although it is detailed to ensure
adequacy and aid understanding, this is not intended to prejudice
that purpose of a patent which is to cover each new inventive
concept therein no matter how others may later disguise it by
variations in form or additions or further improvements.
The embodiments of the present invention were devised for packaging
a plurality of spark plugs for shipment from the place of business
of the spark plug manufacturer to an automobile manufacturer where
the spark plugs are inserted into an automobile. These embodiments
hold a plurality of spark plugs in an outer container 10 in a
manner such that the spark plugs are protected against damage.
Furthermore, the units protect the spark plugs against dust, both
when in the container and outside of the container. The spark
plugs, generally 11, are of a conventional construction and the
details form no part of the present invention except insofar as
advantages are taken of those details in connection with the
packaging using the embodiments of the present invention. The spark
plugs have a body 11 having a threaded end 13 which extends
outwardly from an abutment or shoulder 14 on the body. At the
distal end of the body is one 15 of a pair of electrodes. An
insulator 16 extends from the other end of the body which forms a
shoulder or abutment 17. At the distal end of the insulator is a
metallic connector 18.
The present invention is a packaging unit, generally 20, vacuum
formed from a suitable thermoplastic film material such as
polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polypropylene, etc. It is
relatively thin in cross-section. That is, for a unit that is
intended for only a single use (e.g. a throwaway unit) the wall
thickness would be between about 0.030 and 0.060 inches. If it were
to be a reusable unit (that is shipped back and forth numerous
times) a slightly thicker wall would be employed, as for example
between 0.080 and 0.120 inches.
The unit has a planar plate 21 which is generally rectangular in
configuration. Extending in one direction from the plate are four
sidewalls 22-25. About the other end of the sidewalls is a
peripheral flange 26. In the sidewalls 22 and 24 are two offsets
27. Each of the sidewalls 23 and 25 have three offsets 28. These
offsets form grooves on the outside and projections on the inside.
These projections and grooves serve as guides to limit the
orientation at which one unit may be telescoped onto another unit.
Thus in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 3, the units can be
telescoped together only in two different orientations which are
180.degree. apart. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, there
are three offsets 28 on the three sides 22, 23 and 25 and only two
offsets 27 on one of the sides, namely 24. Thus, in this
embodiment, the units can be telescoped together only in one
orientation with respect to each other. When telescoped together,
either when loaded with spark plugs or not, the sidewalls of each
successive unit overlap the sidewalls of the next lower unit.
Positioned in the plate 21 are two sets of conformations. Each set
of conformations is positioned in the same identical pattern,
however, one set of conformations is intermixed with the other and
oriented with respect to different sides of the plate. A further
characteristic is that, in the main, each of one group of
conformations is centered between four of the conformations of the
other group. The conformations of one group comprise openings 30
extending through the plate 21. These openings 30 are of a size to
permit the insulator 16 of the spark plugs to extend therethrough,
while not large enough to permit the shoulder 17 of the body 12 to
pass through the opening. Each of the other set of conformations
comprises an annular collar 31 whose proximal end is integral with
plate 21. Within collar 31 is a thimble 32. The proximal end of the
thimble is integral with the distal end of the collar as indicated
at 33. The other end of the thimble is closed and has a depression
or socket 34 in the outside of the closed end. Approximately
one-half of the thimble extends above and below the plate. The
internal opening of the thimble is large enough to receive the
threaded end 13 of the spark plug, but small enough at 33 so as to
seat against the shoulder 14 of the spark plug. The depression 34
is of a size to receive the metallic connector 18 on the insulator
end of the spark plug.
It will be noted that one set of conformations is arranged at the
same spacing with respect to one of the sides as the other set of
conformations is arranged with respect to another of the sides;
that is, conformations 30 have the same spacing and arrangements
with respect to sides 22 and 25 that the conformations 31-34 have
with respect to sides 24 and 23 respectively. Thus, for example,
all of the units are made on a single mold and, when they come out
of that mold, have the identical orientation with respect to each
other. If each successive one is then rotated 180.degree. and they
are stacked together, the result will be that the conformations of
one type of each successive unit will be immediately over the
conformations of the other type. This is illustrated in FIG. 4
where there are three units 20a, 20b and 20c stacked one on top of
the other. Before doing so, however, unit 20b was rotated
180.degree. with respect to units 20a and 20c. Thus the openings 30
of unit 20b are vertically aligned with the thimbles 32 of units
20a and 20c and the openings 30 of units 20a and 20c are vertically
aligned with the thimbles 32 of unit 20b.
In actual practice, each unit 20 would be placed upon a table or
other support in the manner illustrated in FIG. 3. The openings 30
would be filled with spark plugs by inserting the insulators 16 of
the plugs down through the openings. As each unit was filled it
would be stacked on top of a previously filled unit to achieve the
arrangement illustrated in FIG. 4. In doing so, the metallic
connectors 18 would be seated in the tops of the thimbles of the
preceding layer. The box 10 would be unpacked in a similar, but
reverse, operation. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in
the art that these loading and unloading operations are ideally
suited to being carried out by automatic machinery. This is a
desirable characteristic because of the monetary saving that can be
achieved by such automatic operation. It will also be apparent from
FIG. 4, that the spark plugs are securely held within the outer
carton 10 and cushioned against damage by jolts or jars. Not only
are the plugs held against flopping around and banging into each
other, but the thin plastic walls of the units provide a shock
cushioning and shock absorbing effect. Each succeeding unit, or
layer of plugs, is supported in two respects; i.e. (1) the juncture
33 of the collar and thimble rests upon the plugs of the next lower
layers, and (2) the metallic connectors 18 rest upon the tops of
the thimbles 32 of the next lower layer.
FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate two corresponding units 20d and 20e. These
figures illustrate the desirable way to nest the units when they
are being shipped empty of plugs. In this arrangement the bottoms
33 of the joined thimbles and collars of each successively higher
unit rests upon the plate 21 of the unit immediately below it. This
prevents the units from telescoping together so far as to obtain a
friction fit between the parts, since the plate and the bottom of
the thimble serve as stops to prevent it. Note that the sidewalls
22 and 24 of the successive units 20e and 20d have a clearance
between them. Were they to telescope farther together, this
clearance would disappear and frictional engagement would occur.
FIG. 6 does illustrate a contact between the collars 31 of the unit
20e and the thimbles 32 of the unit 20d. However, this is just a
line contact and does not result in any significant friction that
impairs the ability to separate two units. Thus the units may be
telescoped together for shipment when empty, reducing the space
occupied by a plurality of units, without having the disadvantage
normally attendant such telescopic fits.
It also should be noted that while the embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 3 can be made using a single mold, the embodiments 20d
and 20e illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 must be formed on two separate
molds, one to produce "lefts" (e.g. unit 20e) and the other to
produce "rights" (e.g. unit 20d).
* * * * *