U.S. patent number 3,771,335 [Application Number 05/268,836] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-13 for pressure type clothes washing and drying machine.
Invention is credited to Russell J. Hall.
United States Patent |
3,771,335 |
Hall |
November 13, 1973 |
PRESSURE TYPE CLOTHES WASHING AND DRYING MACHINE
Abstract
A clothes washing and drying machine in which clothes and other
materials are washed without the use of rotary or other mechanical
agitators which frictionally and abrasively contact the machine
contents, comprising a water and detergent reservoir containing
materials to be washed constructed to intermittently pressurize the
contents and thereby exert squeezing and agitating action on the
clothes and other materials. The reservoir has flexible side walls
capable of expansion and compression, whereby the contents are
alternately pressurized and relieved, causing turbulence of the
water and detergents and thorough cleansing of the materials being
washed. The compression and expansion of the reservoir side walls
are produced by a motor driven cam which transmits bearing pressure
on the reservoir bottom to impart bellows-like movement to the said
walls.
Inventors: |
Hall; Russell J. (Denver,
CO) |
Family
ID: |
23024698 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/268,836 |
Filed: |
July 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
68/21; 68/19.1;
68/96 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D06F
15/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
D06F
15/00 (20060101); D06f 029/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;68/96,20,21,156,19,19.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Claims
I claim:
1. A clothes washing and drying machine free of rotary or other
mechanical agitators comprising
a a housing having a top, bottom and side walls,
b a water reservoir in the housing for containing materials to be
washed, said reservoir having a bottom and side walls connected to
the reservoir bottom and to the top of the housing, said reservoir
side walls being made of flexible material capable of compression
and expansion, and
c means in the housing bearing on the reservoir and intermittently
compressing and expanding said side walls to thereby pressurize the
contents of the reservoir and cause squeezing and agitation of the
materials being washed therein, said means intermittently
compressing and expanding the side walls of the reservoir
comprising a motor actuated cam, a lever pivotally connected at one
end to the cam, a plate pivotally connected to the other end of the
lever, a coiled spring bearing at one end on the plate, and at the
other end on the bottom of the reservoir, to alternately raise said
bottom to compress the side walls and lower said bottom to expand
said side walls.
Description
This invention relates to a clothes washing and drying machine in
which clothes and other materials are subjected to pressure
agitation for thoroughly scrubbing and cleansing the machine
contents without the use of rotary or other type agitators which
frictionally and abrasively contact the clothes.
The main object of the invention is to provide a washing reservoir
constructed to cause tubulence of the water and detergents therein,
and to exert squeezing and agitating action on the materials being
washed by intermittently pressurizing the reservoir contents.
Another object of the invention is to provide means for sterilizing
and drying the washed materials.
Another object is to provide the washing, drying and sterilizing
means in an exceptionally compact machine utilizing mechanism
having few mechanically movable parts.
In the drawing:
The FIGURE is a transverse vertical sectional view, partly in
elevation, of a clothes washing and drying machine embodying my
invention.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawing, the
housing 10 may be rectangular or circular in horizontal cross
section, its bottom 11 resting on adjustable legs 12, and its top
closed by a cover 13 provided with an opening closed by a hinged
lid 14. The lid can be locked during operation of the machine to
prevent raising thereof. A back panel 15 rises from the cover 13
and encloses the conventional control means for controlling speed,
volume and temperature, with exposed manually operable knobs or
buttons 16 and an on-off dial 17 which may bear Braille indicia as
well as conventional identifying means.
Within the housing 10 is a water reservoir preferably consisting of
cylindrical side walls 20 and a closed rigid bottom 21 connected to
said sides 20. The side walls 20 are made of hard rubber or plastic
formed to provide horizontally disposed flanges or ribs 22 and
intermediate grooves or channels 23, opposite surfaces being
generally complemental to each other. The material of which the
walls 20 are made is sufficiently flexible to have imparted thereto
alternate compression and expansion action, as hereinafter
explained. The upper edge of the side wall 20 is sealingly attached
at 24 to the cover 13 and the lower edge is similarly attached at
25 to the bottom 21.
Mechanism 30 for actuating the reservoir enclosed by the wall 20,
bottom 21 and cover-lid 13-14 comprises a box-form housing 31 and
cover 32, the housing having a bottom provided with an opening 33.
The housing 31 contains a coiled spring 34 bearing at its lower end
on a plate 35 and at its upper end on the cover 32. The cover 32
bears on the rigid bottom 21 of the reservoir. The plate 35 has a
centrally located downwardly extending ear 36 pivotally connected
to the upper end of a lever 37 as indicated at 38. The lower end of
the lever 37 is pivotally connected at 39 to a cam 40 mounted on
the rotated motor shaft 41 of the motor 42.
A water pump 45 controls the water supply to the reservoir.
Ultra violet and infra red lamps 46 depend from the lid 14 for
sterilizing and drying the washed materials in the reservoir.
The operation of the machine is as follows:
The motor driven shaft 41 actuates the cam 40 to alternately raise
and lower the lever 37. On its up stroke the lever 37 raises the
plate 35 and compresses the spring 34, thereby raising the housing
31 and the bottom 21 of the reservoir. Raising of the bottom 21
compresses the side walls 20 of the reservoir and imparts a
bellows-like movement to the flanges or ribs 22, diminishing the
width of the channels 23 between them and the depth of the
reservoir, thereby compressing the water and other contents of the
reservoir. On the down stroke of the lever 37, pressure on the
reservoir bottom is relieved, and the side walls 20 resume the form
shown in the drawing. This alternate compression and expansion
produces pressure agitation and squeezing of the tub contents
without frictional or abrasive contact such as results from
agitation produced by rotary and other mechanical agitators.
After the washing has been completed, the wash water is replaced by
rinse water, and after the rinsing has been completed and water
drained out of the reservoir, the alternate compression and
expansion of the side walls 20 squeezes water out of the washed and
rinsed contents of the reservoir during the drying cycle.
* * * * *