U.S. patent number 3,770,236 [Application Number 05/184,109] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-06 for vertically adjustable support.
This patent grant is currently assigned to H & M Enterprises. Invention is credited to Douglas D. Marsh, John C. Newlin.
United States Patent |
3,770,236 |
Marsh , et al. |
November 6, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
VERTICALLY ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT
Abstract
A vertically adjustable seat support assembly for chairs, stools
and the like. An elongated tubular member has its lower end
supported on a base, and an elongated support post is
telescopically received in the tubular member and is vertically
movable with respect thereto, the upper end of the support post
supporting the seat. The post member has a plurality of vertically
aligned, spaced holes formed therein. A locking mechanism is
provided including a pin and a mechanism on the tubular member for
selectively moving the pin laterally between a locking position
seated in a selected hole and an unlocked position withdrawn
therefrom thereby to hold the post member in a plurality of
selected vertical positions. An annular, inwardly extending flange
defines the entrance of each hole and the pin has an upwardly
facing notch therein which is engaged by the flange in the locking
position of the pin in response to a load on the post member
thereby preventing withdrawal of the pin to the unlocked position.
The locking end of the pin is further provided with an inclined
surface that assures locking engagement of the pin with the support
post during downward movement of the latter.
Inventors: |
Marsh; Douglas D. (Auburn,
IN), Newlin; John C. (Auburn, IN) |
Assignee: |
H & M Enterprises (Garrett,
IN)
|
Family
ID: |
22675586 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/184,109 |
Filed: |
September 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/408 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
3/34 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
3/34 (20060101); A47C 3/20 (20060101); F16m
011/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/146 ;287/58CT
;248/407,408,409 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schultz; William H.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a vertically adjustable support assembly including an
elongated tubular member having upper and lower ends with its lower
end adapted to be supported on a base, an elongated support post
member of solid cross-section having upper and lower ends with its
upper end adapted to support a load, said post member being
telescopically received in said tubular member and being vertically
movable with respect thereto, said post member having a plurality
of vertically aligned, generally horizontal, spaced holes therein,
a locking mechanism including a horizontally extending pin and
means for selectively rectilinearly moving said pin generally in
parallelism with its axis horizontally between a locking position
in which one end thereof is seated in a selected hole and an
unlocked position in which said end is withdrawn therefrom thereby
to hold said post member in a plurality of selected vertical
positions, said one end having an end surface which inclines
downwardly toward the other end of said pin, said mechanism
including means yieldably urging said pin in a horizontal direction
in which said one end normally engages said post member when it is
not seated in one of said holes, the wall of each of said holes
having a relatively narrow abutment extending downwardly, said one
pin end having an upwardly facing notch engageable selectively by
the abutment of the respective hole into which said pin is entered
thereby resisting withdrawal from said hole, each said abutment
comprising an annular, inwardly extending flange adjacent to the
entrance of the respective hole, the inner surface of each flange
being beveled, said pin having a distal end, said notch having a
beveled surface on the side thereof toward said distal end which
cooperates with the beveled surface of the respective flange to cam
said post member upwardly in response to withdrawal movement of
said pin in the absence of a load on said post member.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said moving means is coupled to
said pin adjacent to said other end thereof.
3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said tubular member has an
opening therein through which a portion of said pin extends, said
pin portion having flat, opposite sides, said opening having
complementary side thereby preventing rotation of said pin.
4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said moving means includes a
manually operable lever pivotally mounted between its ends to said
other end of said pin, said locking mechanism including a
pin-retaining member rigidly mounted on said tubular member, said
lever having a cam portion engageable with said pin-retaining
member, said cam portion having a shape that causes withdrawal of
said pin as aforesaid upon movement of said lever in a given
direction.
5. The assembly of claim 4 wherein said pin-retaining member is
hollow and receives for reciprocation therein said pin, said other
pin end projecting from said pin-retaining member, and a spring
within said pin-retaining member acting on said pin urging it
toward said post member.
6. In a vertically adjustable support assembly including a
enlongated tubular member having upper and lower ends with its
lower end adapted to be supported on a base, an elongated support
post member of solid cross-section having upper and lower ends with
its upper end adapted to support a load, said post member being
telescopically received in said tubular member and being vertically
movable with respect thereto, said post member having a plurality
of vertically aligned, generally horizontal, spaced holes therein,
a locking mechanism including a horizontally extending pin and
means for selectively rectilinearly moving said pin generally in
parallelism with its axis horizontally between a locking position
in which one end thereof is seated in a selected hole and an
unlocked position in which said end is withdrawn therefrom thereby
to hold said post member in a plurality of selected vertical
positions, said one end having an end surface which inclines
downwardly toward the other end of said pin, said mechanism
including means yieldably urging said pin in a horizontal direction
in which said one end normally engages said post member when it is
not seated in one of said holes, the wall of each of said holes
having a relatively narrow abutment extending downwardly, said one
pin end having an upwardly facing notch engageable selectively by
the abutment of the respective hole into which said pin is entered
thereby resisting withdrawal from said hole, said post member
having a vertically extending groove formed therein, said holes
being formed in said groove, said one end being positioned in said
groove in said unlocked position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to vertically adjustable support
assemblies for seats and the like.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
A variety of vertically adjustable seat support assemblies for
chairs, stools and the like have been provided. In one known form
of such support assembly, an elongated tubular member is provided
having its lower end adapted to be supported on a base. An
elongated support post member is telescopically received in the
tubular member and is vertically movable with respect thereto, the
post member having its upper end adapted to support the seat of the
chair or stool. The post member has a plurality of vertically
aligned, spaced holes formed therein, and a locking mechanism is
provided including a pin and means on the tubular member for
selectively moving the pin laterally between a locking position
seated in a selected hole and an unlocked position withdrawn
therefrom. In that known type of support assembly, it was possible
to withdraw the locking pin while a person was seated on the chair
thereby resulting in sudden and possibly injurious falling of the
chair. Further, in such known types of support assemblies, the
distal end of the nose of the locked pin has been rounded or blunt
thereby rendering it possible for the support post to be moved
throughout its entire adjustable length without the pin entering a
particular hole. Thus, it was possible for the support post to be
in a position with the nose of the pin engaging the post between a
pair of holes with the result that the chair would fall when a
person sat thereon.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention, in its broader aspects, provides an improvement in
the above-described known type of vertically adjustable support
assembly in that the wall of each of the holes has a relatively
narrow abutment thereon having a downwardly facing portion with the
pin having an upwardly facing notch therein which is engaged by the
abutment in the locking position of the pin in response to a load
on the post member thereby preventing withdrawal of the pin to the
unlocked position. In the preferred embodiment, the notch has a cam
surface on its side toward the distal end of the pin which
cooperates with the respective abutment so as to cam the post
member upwardly in response to withdrawal movement of the pin
thereby to permit withdrawal of the pin in the absence of a load on
the post member. Further, in the preferred embodiment the distal
end of the pin is beveled downwardly and rearwardly thereby to
assure entry of the pin into a respective hole.
It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide an improved
vertically adjustable seat support assembly.
The above-mentioned and other features and objects of this
invention and the manner of attaining them will become more
apparent and the invention itself will be best understood by
reference to the following description of an embodiment of the
invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side longitudinal-sectional view showing the preferred
embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along the line
2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along the line
3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the locking pin employed in the embodiment
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an end view of the locking pin as viewed generally along
the line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along the line
6--6 of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 7 is an end view of a locking pin as viewed generally along
the line 7--7 of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the Figures of the drawing which are substantially
to scale, the improved vertically adjustable seat support assembly
of the invention, generally indicated at 10, comprises an
elongated, vertically disposed, tubular member 12, an elongated,
vertically disposed support post 14, and locking mechanism 16.
Tubular member 12 has its lowr end 18 secured to base 20, as by
welding, and is supported thereby. Base 20 may form a part of the
base for a chair, stool or the like (not shown). Support post 14 is
telescopically received in tublar member 12 and is vertically
movable with respect thereto. Tubular member 12 has a
reduced-diameter portion 22 at its upper end which slideably
receives and guides enlarged portion 24 of post member 14. Upper
end 26 of post member 14 is adapted to support chair or stool seat
28 thereon which may be attached thereto by suitable means (not
shown).
Enlarged prtion 24 of post 14 has a longitudinally extending slot
30 therein. A plurality of vertically spaced and aligned holes 32
are formed horizontally through enlarged portion 24 of post 14,
respectively, communicating with slot 30. The end of each hole 32
adjacent to the slot 30 has a smaller diameter flange 34 provided
with a bevelled inner surface 36, the flange 34 defining an opening
38 in the surface of the slot 30. As will appear, this flange 34
may be considered to be a detent.
Locking mechanism 16 comprises sleeve 40 extending laterally from
neck 22 of tubular member 12, having its inner end 42 secured
thereto, as by welding. A clocking pin 44 has rear portion 46 and
shoulder 48 reciprocally positioned in sleeve 40 and has a front
portion or nose 50 extending through opening 52 in neck 22. Rear
portion 46 slideably extends through bushing 54 threadedly secured
to rear end 56 of sleeve 40, the end of the bushing 54 being
essentially flat to provide a cam reaction surface explained
further later on. Locking pin 44 is selectively reciprocable in
sleeve 40 between a forward, locking position (shown in FIG. 1)
with nose 50 inserted into a selected hole 32, as shown in FIG. 1,
and a rearward, unlocked position in which nose 50 is withdrawn
from the hole 32. Locking pin 44 is biased forwardly to its locking
position by a suitable helical compression spring 58 surrounding
rear portion 46 and acting between shoulder 48 and bushing 54. A
manually actuable lever 60, pivotally secured to the rear end 67 of
the pin 44 is provided with two spaced apart parallel sides 62 that
straddle the rear end 67, the edges 63 of the sides 62 being
identically shaped as shown and engaged slidingly with the end
surface of the bushing 54. The edges 63 being so shaped serve as
cam edges or actuating cams which function as will be explained
later. A pin 64 pivotally received by a transverse opening 65 in
rear end 67 is secured at the ends thereof to the sides 62 as
shown. The force of the spring 58 maintains engagement of the cam
edges 63 with the bushing 54, the spring 58 compressing as pin 44
is withdrawn when the lever is swung in the direction of arrow 80
to the horizontal position.
Nose 50 of locking pin 44 has an inclined surface 66 on the distal
end thereof as shown. Upper surface 68 thereof has an upwardly
facing, transversely extending arcuate notch 70. At least side 72
of notch 70 toward end surface 66 is beveled, as shown; in the
illustrated embodiment both sides of notch 70 are beveled.
Nose 50 has flat opposite sides 74, as best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
Opening 52 in portion 22 of tubular member 12 has complementary
flat sides 76 (FIG. 2) which slideably guide nose 50 thereby
preventing rotation thereof.
Pivotal actuation of lever 60 in the direction shown by arrow 80
(FIG. 1) cams locking pin 44 rearwardly against spring 58 thereby
to withdraw nose 50 from an engaged hole 32. When withdrawn to this
unlocked position, end surface 66 of nose 50 is disposed in slot 30
thereby preventing rotation of post 14. An indented dimple or
abutment 81 in handle 60 is engageable with pin 46 to prevent the
flat rear portion 83 of cam edge 63 from locking against the flat
surface of nut 54 whereby release of handle 60 will assure return
thereof to its illustrated position by reason of the rounded
contour of cam edge 63. This prevents the handle from locking in
the horizontal position whereby the pin 46 could not engage a hole
32 in post 14.
With locking pin 44 in its locking position (FIG. 1), the upper
portion of flange or detent 34 of the respective hole 32 is engaged
by notch 70. In the absence of a load on seat 28, beveled side 72
of notch 70 and beveled surface 36 of detent 34 of the respective
hole 32 cooperate to cam post 14 slightly upwardly in response to
withdrawal movement of pin 44 thereby permitting withdrawal of nose
50 from the respective hole 38 for upward or downward adjustment of
post 14. However, with a load on seat 28, the manual force required
to actuate lever 60 to withdraw pin 44 is so great as to be in fact
prevented. Thus, inadvertent actuation of lever 60 to withdraw pin
44 when a person is sitting on seat 28 with consequent sudden
falling of post 14 and the seat is prevented.
The inclined end surface 66 performs a very important function in
preventing the collapse downwardly under the weight of a person on
seat 28 of the post 14 from a position at which the nose 50 is
retracted and engaged with the bottom of slot 39 between two holes
38. This may be best explained as follows. Referring to FIG. 1,
assume first that the post 14 has been elevated. Also assume that
the locking pin 44 has been retracted such that the nose 50 and end
surface 66 is not inserted into a hole 32, 38 but instead is
engaged with the bottom of the slot 30 between holes 32 with the
handle 60 being in its illustrated position. Thus, the point of the
end surface 66 has only abutting engagement with the slot 30. By
applying a downward force on the post 14, it may be moved until a
hole 32, 38 comes into registry with the pointed extremity of nose
50, with continued movement permitting deeper entry of nose 50
because of the inclination of surface 66. The spring 58 continually
forces the nose 50 deeper into hole 32 with progressive movement of
post 14 until the penetration becomes deep enough to produce full
entry of the nose 50 into the hole 32 as shown.
If the end surface 66 were vertical, it would be possible for the
movement of the post 14 downward to be so rapid that the nose 50
would not enter sufficiently into a hole 38 to become locked
therein whereupon the post 14 could collapse to its extreme
downward position, the nose 50 being bypassed by all of the holes
38. This is especially true when the transverse dimension of the
nose 50 is substantially the same as the diameter of the hole 38. A
person sitting on the seat 28 could be injured by falling this
entire distance. However, the presence of the inclined end surface
66 avoids this falling by reason of the fact that even though the
downward motion of post 14 is rapid, the moment any part of the
hole 38 comes into registry with the point of the end surface 66,
the latter will begin its entry into the hole 38. As the downward
motion of the post 14 progresses, the penetration of the nose 50
increases such that by the time the opening 38 becomes fully
registered with the nose 50, the latter will have fully penetrated
thereinto as well as into the adjacent hole 32. The detent 34 will
thereby engage the slot 70 locking the post 14 against further
downward movement.
Thus, falling of the seat 28 and support post 14 throughout the
complete stroke of post 14 with the possibility of consequent
injury to the occupant on the seat is prevented.
While there have been described above the principles of this
invention in connection with specific apparatus, it is to be
clearly understood that this description is made only by way of
example and not as a limitation to the scope of the invention.
* * * * *