U.S. patent number 3,770,170 [Application Number 05/284,429] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-06 for confining hand-held dispenser cap.
This patent grant is currently assigned to VCA Corporation. Invention is credited to Thomas H. Hayes.
United States Patent |
3,770,170 |
Hayes |
November 6, 1973 |
CONFINING HAND-HELD DISPENSER CAP
Abstract
A small hand-held dispenser of the pressurized container type,
provided with a jumbo-size confining- type cap arranged with a
deep, cup-like depression in which the dispensed product is
initially restricted. Such product, discharged in the form of a
foam, reacts after discharge to form a cotton-like mass that is
initially confined by the cup portion of the cap. The cup-like cap
configuration is characterized by two oppositely-disposed deeply
cut-away rim portions which give the rim a scallop-like shape
whereby not only is there facilitated the removal of the product as
a somewhat fluffy mass but in addition there is had the
advantageous effect of large venting passages during the initial
discharge, while the cap is being pushed inward by the palm of the
user's hand. An adapter ring, which can be applied to a
conventional pressurized container can, constitutes a locking
means. It has a configuration enabling it to be snapped onto the
top wall of the can and also to control the cap by permitting
restricted turning movement of the latter between end stops. A
cooperable locking arrangement on the adapter ring and cap body
prevents the latter from being depressed or pushed inward to effect
discharge of product after it has been turned to engage one of the
end stops. Upon opposite turning to engage the other end stop, the
cap can be depressed to effect the discharge.
Inventors: |
Hayes; Thomas H. (Westport,
CT) |
Assignee: |
VCA Corporation (Greenwich,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23090191 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/284,429 |
Filed: |
August 28, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/402.11;
D9/448 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/30 (20130101); B65D 2215/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B65d 083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/402.11,402.13,402.12,394,402.1,402.24,146HA ;128/173R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a hand-held dispenser, in combination:
a. a container having a top closure wall including a mounting cup
provided with an annular rim,
b. an adapter ring attached to said rim and having an upper track
and a notch in said track,
c. an actuator cap turnably carried by said closure wall, having
means for engagement with a valve stem to actuate the same, and
having a locking portion adapted to ride along the upper track of
the adapter ring when the cap is turned,
d. means for holding said cap captive on the closure wall while
enabling it to be turned between locking and unlocking
positions,
e. said locking portion being registerable with and receivable in
the notch of the track for the unlocked cap position, to permit
depressing movement of the cap so as to operate the valve stem,
f. said locking portion when out of said notch and out of
registration therewith being engageable with and blocked against
downward movement by said track for the locked cap position,
thereby to prevent the cap from being depressed,
g. cooperable stop means on the ring and cap, for halting the
latter in either of its said two positions when it is being turned,
and
h. a bearing skirt depending from the underside of the cap and
engageable with said mounting cup to turnably mount the cap,
i. said means for holding the cap captive comprising a plurality of
detent shoulders disposed on the exterior of the bearing skirt and
located adjacent the rim thereof, and comprising undercut walls of
said mounting cup, engaged by said shoulders.
2. A dispenser as in claim 1, wherein:
a. the locking portion of the cap comprises a depending wall having
a curved portion extending along and spaced from the bearing skirt,
and having end portions joining the curved portion to said
skirt.
3. A dispenser as in claim 1, wherein:
a. the detent shoulders are three in number, spaced apart
120.degree..
4. A dispenser as in claim 2, wherein:
a. the stop means on the ring comprises a pair of upstanding
projections,
b. said stop means on the cap comprising the end portions of the
locking wall thereof.
5. A dispenser as in claim 4, wherein:
a. the upstanding projections on the ring are substantially
V-shaped.
6. A confining-type actuator cap for a hand-held dispenser,
comprising in combination:
a. a tubular cap body having an annular side wall and an open
bottom, and having a hollow top portion,
b. said hollow top portion of the body comprising a concave,
cup-shaped transverse top wall, the outermost peripheral edge
portion of which is connected to said annular side wall,
c. said cap body having a notched top rim comprising said
connection between the annular side wall and the concave top
wall,
d. said top rim comprising a continuous narrow band of wave-like
configuration surrounding the cup-shaped transverse top wall,
e. said narrow band comprising a plurality of deep notches having a
depth more than one-half the depth of the cup-shaped top wall.
Description
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
1. Copending application of Steven W. Beres and Wolf Steiman filed
June 18, 1971, Ser. No. 154,340 and entitled "Mass or Bulk Forming
Dispenser Cap for Pressure Cans".
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to small hand-held dispensers of the type
employing pressurized cans, and more particularly to the discharge
cap or actuator devices provided for such dispensers. In the past,
numerous jumbo-type actuator caps for pressurized hand-held
dispensers have been proposed and produced. With the advent of
different kinds of products that were intended to be dispensed to
satisfy a variety of purposes, the dispenser caps were often
modified or adapted so as to suit the particular product being
used, thereby adding to the convenience and practicability of the
dispenser.
One newly developed product is a formulation which is discharged as
a foam, and which reacts after its discharge, so as to form a
cotton-like mass. Such a product has been provided with cleansing
and antiseptic ingredients whereby the resultant cotton-like mass
is found useful as a means of cleansing and sterilizing cuts, small
wounds and the like, as well as providing a soft antiseptic
dressing for the same. In the co-pending application of Wolf
Steiman above identified, a jumbo-type cap is disclosed, having a
cup-like or hollow top configuration adapted to contain such a
cotton-like mass in the manner of a serving means by which it is
readily formed and antiseptically confined until removal. While
this prior serving type cap has in general been satisfactory, I
have found that due to the pressurized nature of the discharge
there is a tendency for the user's hand, when forcing the cap
inward, to shut off or seal the cup-like configuration with the
result that pressure builds up within the hollow of the cap,
tending to find an outlet whereby the discharging product sometimes
squirts free past the cap edges which are confined by the user's
hand. While this has no serious or tragic results, it constitutes
an unexpected occurrance which sometimes startles the user and/or
results in an untidy condition.
With the advent of increased sophistication in packaging, actuator
caps for aerosol devices are now being considered unacceptable if
they can be accidentally actuated during shipment and storage. In
consequence, newer trends now stress locking-type actuator caps
which have various detent-or latch mechanisms intended to prevent
accidental discharge of the contents thereof during rough or
improper handling. These prior safety devices in most cases
required modification of the pressurized container, or else special
designs of the top wall portions in order to effect the locking and
safety features. Thus, a conventional type pressurized container in
general could not be used if the safety feature was a
requisite.
SUMMARY
The above drawbacks and disadvantages of prior dispenser actuators
are obviated by the present invention, which has for one object the
provision of a novel and improved actuator cap for foamy or
fibre-forming prducts, which cap can be readily incorporated in or
attached to conventional pressurized cans and still provide a
safety or locking feature, such cap being also arranged to provide
large venting passages, thereby eliminating the likelihood of
squirting of the product or messiness during use of the dispenser.
A related object of the invention is to provide an improved
actuator cap construction as above characterized, which is
especially simple in its construction, economical to produce, and
which permits quick and easy assemblage to pressurized containers.
These objects are accomplished bh the provision of a jumbo-type
cylindrical cap body having in its top portion a deep cup-like
recess or confining surface, arranged with deep scalloped opposite
sides by which large air vent passages exist even when the user's
hand is applied to the cap body to force the same inward. The cap
body has a centrally disposed depending skirt adapted to telescope
within the metal valve mounting cup of the conventional pressurized
can, and has oppositely located abutments or shoulders which are
cooperable with an adapter and retainer ring so constituted that it
can be snapped over the outer periphery of the valve mounting cup
of the pressurized can. Cooperable detent means on the metal
mounting cup and the skirt of the cap body hold the latter captive.
Also, cooperable end stops on the cap and the adapter ring effect
proper orientation of these parts so that the cap can be turned
from one extreme position wherein it is locked against actuation,
to another extreme position wherein it is released and capable of
being depressed or forced inward to effect discharge of the
container contents. Thus, all the objectives of the invention are
attained by the provision of only two pieces, namely the adapter
ring and the jumbo-size cap body, these being cooperable with each
other and with the metal valve mounting cup of conventional
pressurized dispenser cans.
Still other features and advantages of the invention will
hereinafter appear.
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view of the upper portion of a
pressurized dispenser having the improved safety, locking-type
jumbo cap provided with a venting, squirt-preventing hollow serving
surface. The cap is shown in the non-discharging, locked
position.
FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view similar to that of FIG. 1 but
taken in a plane at right angles to the plane of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the cap body per se.
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the cap body.
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the cap body, looking in the
direction of the arrow in FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the novel adapter ring as provided by
the invention.
FIG. 7 is a diametric sectional view of the adapter ring, taken on
the line 7--7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view of the adapter ring, taken
on the line 8--8 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary side elevational view of another embodiment
of the invention, comprising a pressurized dispenser having the
actuator cap rim larger than and surrounding the upper portion of
the container.
Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2 there is shown a pressurized
container or can 10 having a circular top closure wall 12 which is
secured at its periphery by the usual crimped edge 14. As usual,
the top wall 12 is dome-shaped and has an upper circular edge 16 to
which there is attached a metal mounting cup 18, as by curling
outward and downward the outer periphery or rim 20 of the cup 18 in
the usual manner. Th cup 18 carries the usual type of valve housing
22 which has an upstanding hollow depressable valve stem 24 of
conventional construction. The valve housing 22 is secured in an
inverted center cup portion 26 of the mounting cup 18 in the usual
manner. The peripheral side walls 28 of the mounting cup 18 are of
undercut configuration whereby its lower portion has a larger
inside diameter than the inside diameter of the upper or curl
portion 20. All of the foregoing construction is generally
conventional, being common to pressurized dispensing cans.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a novel
and improved jumbo, product-serving or holding-type actuator cap
designated generally by the numeral 30, such cap having a
cylindrical outer side wall 32 the lower edge 34 of which is shown
as received in an annular groove 36 in the container top wall 12.
The actuator cap 30 has a hollow or concave, cup-like transverse
top wall 38 provided with a depending hollow boss or sleeve 40
adapted to loosely fit over the valve stem 24. The wall 38 has a
central discharge opening 42 by which the product to be dispensed,
passing out through the valve stem 24, can be discharged into the
cup-like formation of the wall 38.
By the present invention, the actuator cap 30 is provided with a
scalloped-edge type of formation, comprising in the embodiment
illustrated in FIGS. 1-9 a pair of diametrically opposite, deep and
wide curved notches 44 adapted to constitute air venting passages
at such time that the user's hand is applied to the top or end of
the actuator cap 30 to depress the latter, with the container held
in the inverted position. The notches 44 are seen to have a depth
greater than half the depth of the cup-shaped top wall 38. The top
scalloped edge of the cap 30 is defined by a narrow top wall
portion 46 which has two opposite convex portions 48 joined
together by two opposite concave portions 50, in a sinusoidal
configuration.
Depending from the cup-like top wall 38 is a guide skirt 52 which
telescopically fits within the peripheral curl portion 20 of the
mounting cup 18, thereby constituting a guide for the cap 30 to
enable the latter to have vertical depressing movement for
depressing the valve stem 24 to effect discharge of the
product.
In accordance with the invention, the depending guide skirt 52 is
provided with a plurality of detent beads 54 which are engageable
with the inner surface of the curl 20 of the mounting cup 18 to
hold the cap 30 captive on the container 10 while permitting
limited vertical movement thereon. As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
cap 30 is in its raised, non-discharging position from which it
must first be turned (approximately 90.degree. ) and then shifted
downward or inward to a slightly depressed position so as to
actuate the valve stem 24 and open the valve (not shown), thereby
to enable product to be discharged into the cavity formed by the
cup-like wall 38 of the cap. Such depressing movement of the
actuator cap 30 is effected with the dispenser inverted, by
applying the palm of the hand to the cap rim or edge 46, 48 and
pressing the container downward toward the palm. When this is done,
the notches 44 will ordinarily not be closed by the user's hand but
instead will constitute large, venting openings that prevent
pressure build-up in the cup portion 38 of the cap and accordingly
minimize the likelihood of any squirting out of the product or
messy discharge wherein the product is not fully contained wholly
in or on the wall portion 38. It will be understood that, as the
foam-like product is discharged from the valve stem 24 a reaction
will occur, resulting in a rapid physical change from the soft
foam-like consistency to a fibrous or cotton-like consistency so
that a cotton-like mass will be formed against the palm of the hand
and within the cup portion 38 of the cap.
The present invention also provides a novel adapter member by which
a safety, locking feature of the cap is had. The said adapter
member is in the form of a ring or annulus 58, FIGS. 6-8 comprising
a depending circular flange 60 having an internal detent bead 62 by
which the ring can be snapped over and retained by the peripheral
curl portion 20 of the mounting cup 18. During such procedure the
ring 58 will yield or expand radially and circumferentially a
slight extent, due to the resilient nature of the plastic of which
it is formed. The ring 58 has a circular top surface or track 64 on
which there rides the bottom edges of a pair of locking-wall
formations 66, such formations having curved wall portions 68 and
end wall portions 70 as seen in FIG. 4.
The end wall portions 70 of the locking-walls 66 constitute end
stops, and are cooperable with raised portions 72 provided on the
tracks 64 of the adapter ring 58. By such arrangement the cap 30
can be turned approximately 90.degree. between the end stops, from
a raised locked position as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 to a
raised unlocked position wherein the wall formations 66 register
with elongate notches 74 in the track 64 of the ring 58. For such
latter condition, clearance space is had below the locking walls 66
whereby the cap 30 is no longer locked in its raised,
non-discharging position but instead can be depressed, enabling the
wall formations 66 to occupy the notches 74. Small detent nibs 76
which are elongate horizontally, are provided at the inner sides of
the adapter ring 58 and bear against the guide skirt 52 of the cap.
By their placement the ribs 76 provide a frictional engagement with
the cap to prevent looseness and to hold the cap in either its
unlocked dispensing position or else its locked, non-dispensing
position, without the likelihood of the cap popping up, off of the
container.
The ring 58 is frictionally secured in place and normally can be
turned only with difficulty, whereupon the locking and unlocking of
the cap is effected by turning the latter approximately 90.degree.,
between the two extreme positions as determined by the end stops 72
of the ring 58.
The assemblage of the adapter ring 58 to the pressurized can be
quickly and easily effected by a suitable pressing or stamping
operation, and the assembly of the cap 30 to the can 10 can be
likewise easily and quickly effected. Only two molded plastic parts
are thus involved, namely the cap 30 and the ring 58, and such
parts can be readily molded in simple cavities, and can be
economically mass produced.
The construction is seen to be specially simple, reliable and
foolproof in its operation, and there is had not only the safety
feature of a locking-type cap but also the safety feature of
providing large air vents to prevent pressure build-up and
squirting of product when the cap is forced inward or upward (with
dispenser inverted) by applying the palm of the hand to the cap rim
and pressing.
Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 9,
wherein the cap 30a is applied to a container 10a having a crimped
edge 14a which is of reduced diameter compared with the remainder
of the container so that the lower rim portion of the cap extends
around the outside of, and conceals the crimped edge. This results
in a neater, flush appearance. Also, the cap 30a has three deep
curved venting notches 44a as compared with the two notches 44 of
the embodiment of FIGS. 1-8. The notches 44a serve the same
function as the notches 44, in providing vent passages and
preventing squirting and messiness during the discharge.
Other variations and modifications are possible without departing
from the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *