U.S. patent number 3,769,764 [Application Number 05/302,925] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-06 for mobile home holdown apparatus.
Invention is credited to Ernest L. Young.
United States Patent |
3,769,764 |
Young |
November 6, 1973 |
MOBILE HOME HOLDOWN APPARATUS
Abstract
A removable mobile home holdown, including pairs of hollow pipes
extending into the ground flush with opposing sides of the mobile
home. A cross member is secured between each pair of pipes, and
each pipe has a crimped end extending into the ground with an auger
at the crimped end for anchoring.
Inventors: |
Young; Ernest L. (Morristown,
FL) |
Family
ID: |
23169817 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/302,925 |
Filed: |
November 1, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/23; D25/61;
52/DIG.11; 410/120; 248/508 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
1/34347 (20130101); Y10S 52/11 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
1/343 (20060101); E04h 009/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;135/1R,3E
;52/23,83,156,157,143,4 ;248/361R,361A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Murtagh; John E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A mobile home tie-down, comprising:
a plurality of pairs of hollow tie-down pipes, each pair of pipes
adapted to extend next adjacent opposing sides of a mobile
home;
each said pipe having a crimped end adapted to extend into the
ground, and each said pipe further including a threaded auger
therealong proximal to said crimped end; and
a cross member between opposing pipes of each pair, each said cross
member adapted to engage the roof of said mobile home.
2. A mobile home tie-down as recited in claim 1 further comprising
means for tieing the lower edge of each said side of said mobile
home to said pipes along the corresponding side.
3. A mobile home tie-down as recited in claim 2 further comprising
means for adjusting the length of said tieing means.
4. A mobile home tie-down as recited in claim 3 wherein each of
said pipes comprises a unitary member.
5. A mobile home tie-down as recited in claim 4, wherein said pipes
are mounted flush with said sides of said mobile home.
6. A mobile home tie-down as recited in claim 5, wherein said cross
member further comprises vertical adjusting means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to holdown apparatus, and in
particular, relates to apparatus which are especially adapted to
hold down mobile homes.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Mobile homes have greatly increased in popularity in recent years,
especially in those portions of the United States where relatively
mild winters occur. In some respects, the term "mobile home" has
become a misnomer, since many such homes are permanently installed.
Yet many mobile home owners still move their facilities
occasionally.
One of the disadvantages with mobile homes in the past was their
susceptibility to damage from high winds. While mobile homes do not
have a high profile, they are relatively light, and are frequently
severely damaged or destroyed during hurricanes or tornadoes.
Because of this, legislation both in Congress and in some states is
being considered which would require all mobile homes to be tied
down in some manner to meet certain minimum wind standards.
There are several types of apparatus presently employed to tie down
mobile homes. One arrangement employs cable or flexible straps tied
to concrete anchors. See, for example, U. S. Pat. No. 3,054,151 to
Shankland. However, such arrangements generally require that the
straps extend away from the vehicle in order to achieve maximum
hold down capabilities (i. e. mechanical advantage). Yet in this
configuration, the straps are an impediment to walking about the
mobile home.
Grinelli, et al, in U. S. Pat. No. 3,335,531, teach a mobile home
tie-down employing permanently installed spaced concrete anchors
and a detachable rod frame. However, this arrangement is expensive;
and since mobile homes come in various widths, the permanently
installed concrete anchors may often be too wide, in which case the
rods are a walking impediment, as described above, or too narrow,
resulting in a loss in the overall strength or the tie-down
assembly.
Another technique, disclosed by Doctor in U. S. Pat. No. 3,403,487,
contemplates a permanent concrete pad to which the mobile home is
anchored.
While the above described apparatus has worked in the intended
manner, it would be desirable to employ a hold down aparatus which
could be easily removed and reinstalled at a new location without
any limitations on the new location, such as requirements for
providing new concrete anchors.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a mobile home tie-down
apparatus which is easily installed and which does not provide a
walking impediment. Further, the mobile home tie-down apparatus of
the present invention is easily removed and reinstalled at a new
location, without any limitations on that location.
The holdown apparatus of the present invention comprises a
plurality of pairs of hollow tie-down pipes, each pair of pipes
adapted to extend next adjacent opposing sides of a mobile home.
Each pipe has a crimped end adapted to extend into the ground, and
further includes a threaded auger along the pipe proximal to the
crimped end. A cross member is included between opposing pipes of
each pair, and is adapted to engage the roof of the mobile
home.
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mobile home employing the holdown
apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an end portion of a pipe employed
in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is another perspective view of a portion of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A holdown apparatus for a mobile home in accordance with the
present invention is shown in FIGS. 1-3 and described with
reference thereto.
Noting FIG. 1, a plurality of pairs of hollow pipes 10 are
provided, each pair of pipes being adapted to extend next adjacent
to opposing sides 12, 13 of a mobile home 14. Preferably the pipes
10 are flush with the sides 12, 13 with a small standoff 16, such
as a hard rubber pad, interposed therebetween.
The size and material of the pipes 10 are not critical. By way of
example, the pipes 10 may comprise 3 inch galvanized iron.
A plurality of cross members 18 are provided, each being joined
between the opposite pipes 10 of each pair. The cross members 18
are flush with the roof 20 of the mobile home 14, with appropriate
standoffs 22 therebetween. The cross members 18 may be joined to
the corresponding pipes 10 by a variety of means. Preferably,
however, slidable bands 24 are employed in order to allow the cross
member 18 to be adjusted in a vertical direction, and thus
accommodate a variety of mobile home heights.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the lower end 26 of each pipe 10 is
crimped to provide a relatively sharp point which is more easily
inserted into the ground than without such crimping. Additionally,
a threaded flange, or auger 28, is welded or otherwise joined to
the pipe 10 proximal to the crimped end 26.
As shown in FIG. 3, the holdown apparatus of the present invention
further includes an eyelet 30 joined to each pipe 10 a short
distance above the auger 28. A cable 23 is tied to the lower edge
34 of the side 12, 13 of the mobile home 14 which is next adjacent
to the pipes 10, and is tied to the eyelet 30 via a turnbuckle 36.
The turnbuckle 36 provides means for adjusting the length of the
tie between the lower edge 34 and each pipe 10.
The mobile home tie-down apparatus of the present invention
provides several advangages with respect to the prior art. First,
all of the apparatus of the present invention is flush to the
mobile home, and thus does not serve as an impediment to walking
about the mobile home. Second, the apparatus of the present
invention can be completely and easily taken down and reused at
another site. Third, the present invention does not require
permanent concrete anchors or pads, and is relatively
inexpensive.
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