U.S. patent number 3,768,475 [Application Number 05/217,207] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-30 for vaginal-anal applicator.
Invention is credited to Albert Osborne.
United States Patent |
3,768,475 |
Osborne |
October 30, 1973 |
VAGINAL-ANAL APPLICATOR
Abstract
A vaginal-anal applicator for dispensing material from a
pressurized container includes an actuator cap, a dispensing tube
and an outer housing member for hosuing the dispensing tube. The
dispensing tube and housing member are movable relative to the
actuator cap from a first storage position to a second operating
position. The actuator cap includes an actuator finger member which
is depressed for releasing material from the pressurized container.
The actuator cap further includes a member for limiting the
depressed movement of the actuating finger member. The outer
housing member includes an outwardly extending flange for limiting
relative movement of the housing member and dispensing tube and for
maintaining the same in the second operating position.
Inventors: |
Osborne; Albert (Great Neck,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22810094 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/217,207 |
Filed: |
January 12, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/249; 604/140;
604/275; 222/402.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
31/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
31/00 (20060101); A61m 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/225,224,173,251
;222/394,402.11,402.24,402.21 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A vaginal-anal applicator for dispensing material from a
pressurized container having a container valve controlling the flow
of material from said container, said vaginal-anal applicator being
constructed and arranged for directing the flow of said material
into a body cavity and comprising an actuator cap adapted to engage
said pressurized container and including a valve-receiving member
adapted to operatively engage said container valve, an actuator
tube member cooperating with said valve-receiving member to define
a material flow passage through said actuator cap, and an actuator
finger member constructed to be moved relative to said actuator cap
for causing material to flow from said pressurized container
through said material flow passage, a dispensing tube cooperatively
and releasably engaging said actuator cap for causing said material
to flow from said material flow passage to a body cavity, said
dispensing tube including a base member having a centrally disposed
cavity and further including a cylindrical opening extending from
said cavity and having a cross-sectional dimension substantially
less than the cross-sectional dimension of said cavity and
approximately the same as said actuator tube member cross-sectional
dimension so as to receive said actuator tube member therein in
rotatable relation to provide the releasable engagement, a
dispensing tube housing member having a releasable engagement with
said base member and extending therefrom for insertion into a body
cavity and constructed and arranged to direct said material into
said body cavity, said dispensing tube and said dispensing tube
housing member being movable relative to said actuator cap from a
first storage position to a second operating position wherein said
dispensing tube and said dispensing tube housing member are
inserted into a body cavity, said dispensing tube housing member
including a first integrally mounted means, and said actuator
finger member including a second integrally mounted means, said
first and second means adapted to abut each other to limit movement
of said dispensing tube and said dispensing tube housing member and
establish said second operating position.
2. An applicator according to claim 1 wherein said dispensing tube
housing member is provided with an elongated hollow configuration
with one end encircling said base member in said releasable
engagement, said base member includes a second cylindrical opening
extending from said cavity and located at right angles to said
first cylindrical opening, and a second tube member is releasably
mounted in said second cylindrical opening to extend therefrom and
terminate adjacent the other end of said dispensing tube housing
member to provide a continuing material flow passage from said
cavity.
3. An applicator according to claim 2 wherein the cross-sectional
dimension of said cavity is greater than the cross-sectional
dimension of said second tube member.
4. An applicator according to claim 1 wherein said first means
comprises an L-shaped flange mounted on said dispensing tube
housing member and extending therealong from said first cylindrical
opening, said second means comprises a pair of flanges, each
located respectively on a side of said actuator finger member
adjacent to said first cylindrical opening, and said L-shaped
flange abuts one of said pair of flanges at a time in said second
operating position.
Description
This invention relates generally to dispensing apparatus and, more
particularly, to a vaginal-anal applicator for dispensing material
from a pressurized container into a body cavity.
Vaginal and/or anal applicators of various constructions are well
known in the art and are, most frequently, utilized to dispense a
medicinal or contraceptive material from a pressurized container
into a body cavity. However, these prior art applicators have been
unsatisfactory for one reason or another. More particularly, the
prior art applicators have been difficult to manipulate and,
consequently, the denspensing of material into a body cavity has
been difficult or painful. Furthermore, the prior art applicators
are, for the most part, of a unitary construction. As a result, it
has been difficult to clean or otherwise sterilize these prior art
applicators after use.
Accordingly, it is a broad object of the present invention to
provide a vaginal-anal applicator which overcomes the
above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
A more specific object of the present invention is to provide a
vaginal-anal applicator having an improved construction for
dispensing material quickly and easily from a pressurized container
into a body cavity.
Another object of this invention is to provide a vaginal-anal
applicator which is releasably connected for facilitating in the
sterilization of the applicator.
In accordance with an illustrative embodiment demonstrating objects
and features of the present invention, a vaginal-anal applicator
for dispensing material from a pressurized container having a
container valve for controlling flow of material from the container
includes an actuator cap which is adapted to engage the pressurized
container. The actuator cap includes a valve-receiving member which
is adapted to operatively engage the container valve and an
actuator tube member which defines, along with the valve-receiving
member, a material flow passage through the actuator cap. The
actuator cap includes an actuator finger member, adapted to be
moved or pivoted relative to the actuator cap, thereby depressing
the container valve and causing material to flow from the
pressurized container through the material flow passage. A
dispensing tube, having a base member, releasably engages the
actuator cap for directing the material from the material flow
passage into a body cavity. The dispensing tube releasably engages
a tube housing member which encircles the dispensing tube and which
facilitates in the insertion of the dispensing tube into the body
cavity. The dispensing tube and dispensing tube housing member are
movable relative to the actuator cap from a first storage position
wherein the pressurized container is substantially parallel to the
tube housing member to a second operating position wherein the
pressurized container is substantially perpendicular to the tube
housing member. The dispensing tube housing member includes an
outwardly extending flange for limiting the relative movement of
the dispensing tube and dispensing tube housing member and for
maintaining the same in the second operating position. The actuator
cap includes a member for limiting movement of the actuator finger
member as the finger member is depressed.
The above brief description, as well as further objects, features
and advantages of the present invention will be more fully
appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of a
preferred, but nonetheless illustrative embodiment in accordance
with the present invention, when considered in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front elevation view showing the vaginal-anal
applicator according to the present invention in a second operating
position;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the vaginal-anal applicator of the
present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view, taken substantially along the line 3--3
of FIG. 2 and looking in the direction of the arrows, showing the
vaginal-anal applicator in a first storage position;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view, taken substantially along the line 4--4
of FIG. 2 and looking in the direction of the arrows; and
FIG. 5 is a view substantially similar to the view of FIG. 4 but
showing the vaginal-anal applicator of the present invention in the
second operating position.
Referring now to the drawing and, more particularly, to FIG. 1
thereof, a vaginal-anal applicator according to the present
invention is generally designated 10. As best seen in FIGS. 1 and
3, vaginal-anal applicator 10 includes an actuator cap, generally
designated 12, a dispensing tube, generally designated 14, and a
dispensing tube housing member, generally designated 16, which
encircles the dispensing tube. Actuator cap 12 is adapted to engage
a conventional pressurized container, generally designated 18,
which contains a material under pressure. By way of example, the
material in pressurized container 18 may be a medicinal or
contraceptive material.
Pressurized container 18 includes a container body 20. Extending
upwardly from the container body, the pressurized container
includes a container neck portion 22. A conventional container
valve 24 extends from neck portion 22 and, as is known in the art,
is adapted to be moved downwardly or shifted sidewardly, thereby
releasing the material from container 18.
Actuator cap 12, which is adapted to engage container valve 24,
includes a substantially cylindrical outer wall member 26. Outer
wall member 26 is adapted to engage the container neck portion 22
of pressurized container 18 and is also adapted to rest on a
container lip 20a formed at the juncture of container body 20 and
container neck portion 22. An actuator finger member 28 is disposed
at the top of actuator cap 12 and is adapted to move relative to
the actuator cap for causing material to flow from pressurized
container 18 by actuating container valve 24.
More particularly, actuator finger member 28 defines a top
finger-receiving surface 30, substantially perpendicular to outer
wall member 26, which is constructed and arranged to be depressed
to actuate container valve 24. Finger-receiving surface 30 may
include ridges 32 which facilitate in the movement of actuator
finger member 28 insuring that the finger of a user will not slip
off finger-receiving surface 30 as actuator finger member 28 is
depressed.
As shown more particularly in FIGS. 4 and 5, actuator finger member
28 is integrally attached to outer wall member 26 at outer wall
portion 26a. Outer wall member 26 defines downwardly extending
slots 26b in the vicinity of outer wall portion 26a which allows
outer wall portion 26a to be pivoted inwardly as actuator finger
member 28 is depressed, However, once actuator finger member 28 is
released, outer wall portion 26a pivots outwardly back to its
original position. This moves actuator finger member 28 back to the
position indicated in FIG. 3.
Actuator cap 12 includes a substantially cylindrical and hollow
valve-receiving member 34 which extends downwardly from
finger-receiving surface 30. As indicated in FIG. 3,
valve-receiving member 34 is adapted to receive and operatively
engage container valve 24 which is inserted partially into the
valve-receiving member. Valve-receiving member 34 may include an
inwardly extending lip 34a for limiting the insertion of container
valve 24 into the valve-receiving member. This lip would
advantageously be included for the case where outer wall member 26
would not engage lip 20a of pressurized container 18. If container
valve 24 were inserted all the way into valve-receiving member 34,
the container valve would abut the bottom of finger-receiving
surface 30 and, consequently, the flow of material from pressurized
container 18 would be inhibited.
Actuator cap 12 includes an actuator tube member 36 disposed
beneath actuator finger member 28 and extending outwardly
therefrom. Valve-receiving member 34 and actuator tube member 36,
the latter adapted to cooperatively and releasably engage
dispensing tube 14, define a material flow passage 38 through
actuator cap 12.
In order to limit the downwardly movement of actuator finger member
28 as the finger member is depressed, a substantially U-shaped
flange 40 is disposed at the top of actuator cap 12. More
particularly, U-shaped flange 40 is disposed at the top of outer
wall member 26 and extends outwardly from the outer wall member to
define an inclined movement limiting surface 40a (see FIGS. 2 and
3). U-shaped flange 40 is constructed and arranged such that
actuator finger member 28 may be depressed and moved downwardly,
pivoting about outer wall portion 26a, a distance sufficient to
actuate container valve 24. However, limiting surface 40a of
U-shaped flange 40 prevents further downward movement of actuator
finger member 28 which could possibly damage container valve 24
and/or valve-receiving member 34 or cause the container valve to
slip out of the valve-receiving member.
Referring to FIG. 3, dispensing tube 14 is shown as including a
base member 42 which is adapted to releasably receive actuator tube
member 36 of actuator cap 12. More particularly, actuator tube
member 36 is releasably connected to base member 42 through a
cylindrical opening 44 in the base member having a diameter
corresponding to the outer diameter of actuator tube member 36.
Thus, actuator tube member 36 frictionally engages base member 42
allowing the base member to pivot about the actuator tube member
from a first storage position to a second operating position, as
will be explained hereinafter.
Actuator tube members 36 communicates with a centrally disposed
cavity 46 in base member 42. Base member 42 also defines a
cylindrical opening 48 into which is journalled a cylindrical
dispensing tube member 50 such that the dispensing tube member is
frictionally, yet releasably, secured to base member 42.
In order to limit the insertion of dispensing tube member 50 into
base member 42, the base member defines a lip 42a which insures
that the dispensing tube will not be inserted into the base member
to an extent which would otherwise block the opening of actuator
tube member 36. The vaginal-anal applicator 10 thus defines a
passageway for the flow of material from pressurized container 18
from container valve 24, material flow passage 38 of actuator cap
12, centrally disposed cavity 46 of base member 42 and dispensing
tube member 50.
In order to facilitate in the flow of material from pressurized
container 18 to a body cavity, the applicator includes a dispensing
tube housing member 16 which encircles and releasable engages
dispensing tube 14. Dispensing tube housing member 16 is tapered
somewhat and defines an opening 16a at one end thereof through
which material exiting from dispensing tube member 50 flows into a
body cavity. Base member 42 is frictionally and releasably secured
to the other end of dispensing tube housing member 16.
As indicated in FIGS. 4 and 5, dispensing tube housing member 16
defines an opening 16b through which actuator tube member 36
passes, thereby enabling the actuator tube member to engage base
member 42 of dispensing tube 14.
A L-shaped flange 52 (see FIG. 3) extends outwardly from dispensing
tube housing member 16 and is adapted to limit the pivotal movement
of dispensing tube housing member 16 and dispensing tube 14 about
actuator tube member 36 thereby maintaining the former in a second
operating position, as will be explained hereinafter. More
particularly, L-shaped flange 52 is disposed downwardly and
outwardly from opening 16b of the dispensing tube housing member
and is adapted to engage corresponding flanges 54 (see FIGS. 4 and
5), which are carried by actuator finger member 28, when the
dispensing tube and the dispensing tube housing member reach the
second operating position.
In order to provide a more complete understanding of the
construction and operation of vaginal-anal applicator 10 of the
present invention, a typical operating sequence will be described.
Actuator cap 12 is adapted to receive pressurized container 18 and,
more particularly, container valve 24 is adapted to be inserted
into valve-receiving member 34 of the actuator cap.
In order to facilitate packaging and/or storage of pressurized
container 18 and vaginal-anal applicator 10, the applicator and the
pressurized container may be stored or shipped in a first storage
position, in which the pressurized container is substantially
parallel to dispensing tube 14 and dispensing tube housing member
16, as indicated by the dashed-line position of FIG. 1. However,
dispensing tube 14 and dispensing tube housing member 16 are
adapted to be moved relative to actuator cap 12 and pressurized
container 18, by pivoting the dispensing tube and the dispensing
tube housing member about actuator tube member 36,to a second
operating position, as indicated by the solid-line position of FIG.
1, wherein the pressurized container is substantially perpendicular
to dispensing tube 14 and dispensing tube housing member 16.
When the dispensing tube and dispensing tube housing member are in
the second operating position, the dispensing tube and dispensing
tube housing member may be easily inserted into a body cavity. When
in the second operating position, L-shaped flange 52 of dispensing
tube housing member 16 engages flange 54 of actuator cap 12. Flange
52 thus indicates that the second operating position has been
reached and furthermore maintains the dispensing tube and
dispensing tube housing member in the second operating
position.
Once dispensing tube 14 and dispensing tube housing member 16 are
in the second operating position, the dispensing tube and
dispensing tube housing member are inserted into a body cavity. A
user then applies finger pressure to finger-receiving surface 30 of
the actuator cap. This causes actuator finger member 28 to pivot
about outer wall portion 26a of outer wall member 26 and causes the
actuator finger member to be depressed. The movement of actuator
finger member 28 causes valve-receiving member 44 to depress or
move sidewardly container valve 24. As a result, material from the
pressurized container 18 is discharged. The material from the
pressurized container flows from container valve 24 through
material flow passage 38 of actuator cap 12 into centrally disposed
cavity 46 of base member 42. The pressurized material then flows
through dispensing tube member 50 into a body cavity.
U-shaped flange 40 limits the movement of actuator finger member 28
thereby insuring that a user will not depress the actuator finger
member 28 to an extent which would otherwise damage container valve
24 or valve-receiving member 34 or which would cause the container
valve to fall out of valve-receiving member 34.
The user depresses actuator finger member 28 for a time sufficient
for the desired amount of material to flow from pressurized
container 18 into the body cavity. Release of actuator finger
member 28 causes the actuator finger member to pivot back to its
normal position at which time flow of material from the pressurized
container ceases.
Since vaginal-anal applicator 10 is formed from three releasably
connected components -- actuator cap 12, dispensing tube 14 and
dispensing tube housing member 16, vaginal applicator 10 may be
readily dismantled. This enables the applicator to be easily
cleaned or sterilized after use.
Obviously, many modifications of the present invention are possible
in light of the above teachings. It is to be understood, therefore,
that the embodiment described is merely an example of the
application of the principles of the invention. Additional
embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without
departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
* * * * *