U.S. patent number 3,768,285 [Application Number 05/198,649] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-30 for double door lock.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Taylor Lock Company. Invention is credited to Jerome Schwartz.
United States Patent |
3,768,285 |
Schwartz |
October 30, 1973 |
DOUBLE DOOR LOCK
Abstract
A double cylinder door lock wherein a bolt is slidable in a
housing for extension and retraction, the bolt's sliding being
effected by operating means within the housing carrying a receiver,
and a pair of separate key controlled mechanisms having respective
engaging means selectively entering the receiver to effect a
desired bolt movement with the nonentering engaging means
permitting the desired bolt movement.
Inventors: |
Schwartz; Jerome (Philadelphia,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Taylor Lock Company
(Philadelphia, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
22734228 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/198,649 |
Filed: |
November 15, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/134;
70/DIG.60; 70/386 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
63/0017 (20130101); Y10S 70/60 (20130101); Y10T
70/7751 (20150401); Y10T 70/5341 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
63/00 (20060101); E05b 065/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/134,379R,380,DIG.60
;292/139,165,167 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Craig, Jr.; Albert G.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A double door lock comprising a housing to be carried by a door
and having spaced outer and inner walls, a bolt mounted in the
housing between said walls for shifting movement between locked and
unlocked positions, bolt operating means for effecting said
shifting movement, a receiver carried by said bolt operating means
and opening transversely of the direction of shifting movement, a
pair of key controlled mechanisms for location on opposite sides of
a door, and a pair of engaging means in said housing respectively
associated with said key controlled mechanisms and each selectively
engageable into said receiver to effect a desired bolt movement and
disengageable from said receiver to permit said desired bolt
movement effected by the other engaging means, said pair of
engaging means being mounted for independent axially aligned
rotation in respective housing walls and retained therein by
limiting engagement with each other.
2. A double door lock according to claim 1, said operating means
comprising an arcuate link having one end pivotally connected to
said bolt for movement therewith and having its other end extending
generally longitudinally of bolt movement and partially about said
engaging means in one bolt position, and said receiver being on the
other end of said link for shifting movement with said bolt and
swinging movement relative thereto.
3. A double door lock according to claim 2, said engaging means
each being rotatable about an axis generally parallel to the
pivotal connection of said link for effecting said link shifting
and swinging movement and said engaging means axis intersecting the
path of movement of said pivotal connection with said bolt, for
maximum bolt movement by said engaging means.
4. A double door lock according to claim 3, said receiver being
arranged with its opening facing circumferentially of said engaging
means rotation when said bolt is in its locked and unlocked
positions, for receiving said engaging means upon rotation
thereof.
5. A double door lock according to claim 3, in combination with
resilient means urging said link in one direction of rotation, and
stop means carried by said bolt limiting link rotation in said one
direction to a position with said receiver located to receive said
engaging means.
6. A double door lock according to claim 3, said key controlled
mechanisms each comprising a rotary cylinder, and a noncircular
shank extending from each cylinder for operative association with a
respective engaging means.
7. A double door lock according to claim 6, said receiver
comprising a generally U-shaped member, and said engaging means
comprising generally parallel pins rotatable about a single axis
parallel to said pins for movement into and out of the opening of
said U-shaped member.
8. A double door lock according to claim 6, said housing having a
pair of aligned openings coaxial with said cylinders and spaced on
opposite sides of said receiver, and said engaging means each
comprising a stub shaft independently rotatable in a respective one
of said aligned openings, said parallel pins being respectively
carried in eccentric relation with respect to said stub shafts for
engagement into and withdrawal from said receiver, said noncircular
shanks extending in nonrotative relation through respective stub
shafts for rotating the latter.
9. A double door lock according to claim 8, said housing comprising
a generally flat hollow body having one side closed defining said
outer wall and the other side open, and a separate closure member
defining said inner wall engaged in closing relation with said
other open body side, said pair of aligned openings being formed
respectively in said closed body side and said closure member, one
of said engaging means being inserted rotatably in said body side
opening and enlarged inwardly thereof to prevent withdrawal
therethrough, said receiver link overlying and retaining said one
engaging means, and the other engaging means overlying said link
and said one engaging means and rotatably entering said closure
member opening, whereby said closure member effectively retains
said engaging members in said assembled relation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As is well known to those versed in the art, double cylinder door
lock devices, providing separate key controlled mechanisms on
opposite sides of a door, are not broadly new. Such mechanisms,
hereinafter referred to as double door locks, have in the past
presented certain problems in engineering, design and manufacture,
for example in high cost of assembly, interdependence of operation
between the separate actuating mechanisms, and relative complexity
of construction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an important object of the present invention to
provide a double door lock construction which overcomes the above
mentioned difficulties, produces substantial economies in
manufacture by permitting assembly of separate parts without fixed
securement therebetween, results in a complete independence between
the separate key controlled mechanisms such that the lock may be
operated by each key controlled mechanism without reference to the
other, and wherein substantial simplification in design has been
achieved to effect considerable savings in manufacturing costs.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
double door lock device having the advantageous characteristics
mentioned in the preceding paragraphs, which is staunch and durable
in structure, entirely reliable throughout a long useful life, and
which can be simply and easily installed without special skill or
training.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partial interior elevational view showing a door and
door jamb having a lock construction of the present invention
applied thereto.
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevational view taken generally along the
line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a partial external elevational view taken generally along
the line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional elevational view taken generally along the
line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a sectional elevational view taken generally along the
line 5--5 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 6 is a horizontal sectional view taken generally along the
line 6--6 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a sectional elevational view similar to FIG. 4, but
illustrating an intermediate condition of operation from the
unlocked position of FIG. 4 toward a locked condition.
FIG. 8 is a sectional elevational view similar to FIG. 4, but
illustrating the fully locked condition of operation.
FIG. 9 is a partial sectional elevational view similar to FIG. 4,
but illustrating an intermediate condition of operation from the
locked condition of FIG. 8 toward an unlocked condition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, and specifically
to FIG. 1 thereof, a double door lock is generally designated 10,
and is shown applied to a door 11 and door jamb 12, on the inner
sides thereof. That is, a housing 15 is applied to the interior
surface or side 16, see FIGS. 1 and 2, and a key controlled
mechanism or cylinder 17 is exposed beyond the outer door side or
surface 18. A keeper is designated 19, and suitably fixed to the
door jamb 12 for receiving a bolt in locked position.
The housing 15 may be of hollow, elongate generally rectangular
overall configuration, including a peripheral wall 20 of closed
configuration outstanding from the inner surface 16 of the door 11.
Extending across and in closing relation with the peripheral wall
20, in parallel inwardly spaced relation with the door 11 is an
inwardly facing wall 21. The inner wall 21 and peripheral wall 20
may advantageously be integrally formed, as by die casting, or
otherwise manufactured, as desired. Projecting from the housing
wall 21, outstanding away from the interior of the housing 15, may
be a hollow, generally cylindrical or conical boss or auxiliary
housing 22 for containing a key controlled mechanism or cylinder
23. The key controlled mechanism or cylinder 23 may be provided
with a rotary key slotted plug 24 exposed through the distal end of
the boss 22. The boss 22 opens through a hole 25 to the hollow
interior 26 of the housing 15. The key controlled cylinder
mechanism 23 may be a conventional tumbler type cylinder lock, or
other suitable rotary mechanism, and may be provided with a rotary
extension, tail piece or bar 27 projecting into the opening or hole
25 through the wall 21. Thus, the tail piece or bar 27 is rotated
about a longitudinal axis upon rotation of the cylinder mechanism
23 by a key in the slotted plug 24.
The interior hollow 26 of the housing 15 may be closed on its side
toward the door 11, as by a closure member or plate 30 conformably
engaged within the peripheral wall 20. Internal bosses or lugs may
be provided within the hollow 26 of housing 15, as at 31 and 32
(see FIGS. 4 and 7-9) which receive and hold threaded fasteners or
other suitable fastening elements 33 and 34, removably retaining
the closure plate 30 in its housing closing position. Further, the
housing wall 21 and the closure plate 30 may be suitably formed
with aligned openings, as at 35 and 36 (see FIG. 6) for receiving
fasteners 37 extending into the door 11 and securing the housing to
the door.
One portion 40 of peripheral wall 20, adjacent to and facing toward
the interior of keeper 19, is formed with a through opening 41
slidably receiving an elongate bolt 42 for longitudinal shifting
movement of one end into and out of the keeper 16. Also, the
housing 15 is provided in the hollow thereof, on the housing wall
21 with guiding formations or way means for guiding the bolt 42 in
its shifting movement. In particular, the housing wall 21 is formed
with a pair of lands or bosses on the wall 21 facing into the
housing interior 26, as at 43 and 44, see FIGS. 4 and 8, on which
the bolt 42 rides, and an additional pair of guide members, ridges
or rails 45 and 46 also formed on the housing wall 21 and between
which the bolt 42 is constrained to its longitudinal sliding
movement.
The bolt 42 may advantageously be of an integral formation,
including a bar-like locking portion 47 which may be of generally
rectangular cross-sectional configuration for shifting retraction
and projection through the opening 41 of housing wall portion 40.
Within the hollow interior 26 of the housing 15, extending
longitudinally from the bar-like bolt portion 47, there is provided
a generally U-shaped formation including a pair of laterally spaced
legs 48 and 49 projecting longitudinally of the bolt 42, being of a
thickness less than that of the bolt portion 47 (see FIG. 6) in the
direction between housing walls 21 and 30, and extending laterally
beyond the bolt portion 47 for a sliding, constrained relation with
the way means or bosses 43-46.
An intermediate portion of the bolt 42, as between the bolt portion
47 and legs 48 and 49, is of reduced thickness, as at 55 (see FIGS.
4 and 6), and provided with a through hole or opening 56. Bolt
operating means 57 are defined by an elongate, generally C-shaped
link 58 having one end provided with a circular boss or pintle 59
rotatably engaged in the opening 56 of the intermediate bolt region
55. On the opposite side of the link 58 as the boss 59, there is
provided a projection or pin 60. Thus, the link 58 is located
between the intermediate bolt region 55 and the housing closure or
wall 30, while the pin or lug 60 projects toward and terminates
proximate to the wall 30, so that the boss 59 cannot escape from
the opening 56 unless the wall 30 is removed.
The C-shaped or generally semicircular link 58 of the bolt
operating means 57 extends generally longitudinally of the bolt 42
beyond the ends of bolt legs 48 and 49, there terminating in a
receiver or eye 61 having one side open, as at 62, see FIG. 4. In
the latter figure it will be observed that the arcuate or generally
semicircular link 58 extends along and overlies the leg 48, passing
beyond the free end of the latter, and extends thence laterally
inwardly to terminate at the eye or receiver 61. In the condition
shown in FIG. 4, the receiver or eye 61 is generally aligned with
the pintle or boss 59 longitudinally of shifting movement of the
bolt 42. Further, the receiver or eye 61 has its opening 62 facing
generally transversely of or normal to the direction of bolt
shifting movement.
The link 58 of the bolt operating means 57 is swingable about the
axis of pintle 59 relative to the bolt 42 in the counterclockwise
direction, as indicated by arrow 65 in FIG. 7 while the bolt 42
shifts leftward to a closed or locked position in the direction of
arrow 66. A fully locked condition is shown in FIG. 8, the bolt
operating link 58 having returned clockwise to its generally
longitudinal disposition relative to the bolt 42 with the latter
fully extended. Reversal of the above described operation and
return to the open bolt position is shown in FIG. 9, the receiver
or eye 61 moving arcuately in the direction of arrow 67 and
simultaneously shifting with the bolt 42 in the direction of arrow
68.
Suitable resilient means may be employed to urge the bolt operating
arm 58 in the clockwise direction of rotation about pintle 59, such
as a coil spring 70 circumposed about the pin 60 having projecting
ends respectively engaging the bolt portion 47 and a lug 71 on the
link 58. A stop member or lug 72 projects from the intermediate
bolt region 55 for limiting engagement with the link 58 to stop the
latter in its longitudinally aligned positions of FIGS. 4 and
8.
An engaging member is generally designated 75 and may include a
pintle or boss 76 rotatably received in the hole 25 of the housing
wall 21. That is, the engaging member is located in the housing
interior 26, and its boss 76 projects into the opening 25 from the
housing interior. The engaging member may be a generally flat plate
projecting radially from the boss 76, and is provided with an
additional boss, lug or engaging element 77, say in the form of a
pin parallel to the boss 76. The pin 77 projects from the engaging
member 75 in the opposite direction as the boss 76, and extends
parallel thereto, so that the engaging member may be considered as
a crank shaft or equivalent thereto. Upon rotation of the engaging
member 75, the eccentric pin 77 is engageable in the receiver 61 to
shift the latter between the positions of FIGS. 4 and 8. Further,
the boss 76 is diametrically slotted, as at 78, or otherwise
configured to nonrotatably receive the bar 27. In this manner, the
key actuated mechanism or cylinder 23 serves to effect rotation of
the engaging member 75 in the manner described hereinbefore.
The additional key controlled mechanism of cylinder 17 is mounted
in the door 11 with the rotary key slotted plug 24 in generally
axial alignment with the key slotted plug 79 of key controlled
mechanism 23 and the latter is provided with a rotary tail piece or
bar 80 extending into the housing interior 26 toward and
terminating short of the tail piece 27.
More specifically, the engaging member 75 may be recessed, as at
81, facing toward and spacedly receiving the bar 80. The closure
plate or wall 30 is formed with a generally circular through
opening 82 in alignment with the opening or hole 25. An additional
engaging member is designated 83, and includes a circular
projection or boss 84 rotatably received in the opening 82 and
mounting the engaging member 83 for rotation coaxially with the
engaging member 75. The engaging member 83 extends radially from
the axis of boss 84 and is there provided with an offset or
eccentric pin or engaging element 85. The engaging element or pin
85 is swingable about the same arc as the engaging element or pin
77. Further, both engaging elements or pins 77 and 85 are each of a
length less than the thickness of receiver 61, so as to both be
engageable in the receiver for independently effecting actuation of
the bolt operating means. That is, the bolt 42 can be shifted in
either direction between its opposite positions of extension and
retraction by each of the key controlled mechanisms 17 and 23. For
example, as shown in FIG. 7, the bolt 42 is being closed by
operation of the key controlled mechanism 23 to rotate the engaging
member 75. In the condition shown in FIG. 8, the engaging member 75
has been rotated to return to its original position of FIG. 4,
while the engaging member 83 and its engaging element 85 is engaged
in the receiver 61, and rotation of the latter engaging member
effects return of the bolt 42 through its position shown in FIG. 9
to its original unlocked condition of FIG. 4.
While the engaging members 75 and 83 are independently actuable to
effect the above described operation, it is apparent that they are
readily assembled and retained in their assembled relation without
the need for permanent and expensive fastening means. Thus, the
engaging member 75 is held in position by engagement of its rotary
boss 76 in hole 25, and similarly engaging member 83 is held in
position by engagement of its rotary boss 84 in hole 82. The
thicknesses of the engaging member 75 and 83 are such that they
cannot, without removal of closure plate 30, fall from their
receiving openings. The bolt operating means 57 is similarly
assembled and maintained in position. Of course, the engaging
member 83 is slotted, as at 87 to nonrotatably receive the tail
piece 80 of the key controlled cylinder mechanism 17.
From the foregoing, it is seen that the present invention provides
a double door lock construction which is extremely simple to effect
substantial economies in manufacture and assembly, which is highly
secure and reliable throughout a long useful life, and which
otherwise fully accomplishes its intended objects.
Although the present invention has been described in some detail by
way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of
understanding, it is understood that certain changes and
modifications may be made within the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *