U.S. patent number 3,768,109 [Application Number 05/280,117] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-30 for brush assembly.
Invention is credited to Winnifred A. Wardell.
United States Patent |
3,768,109 |
Wardell |
October 30, 1973 |
BRUSH ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A brush assembly for general utility purposes characterized by
simplicity in construction and ease in replacement of the brush
element. The brush assembly includes a generally cylindrical
support shaft having a predetermined diameter and a smooth,
non-grooved outer surface. The brush assembly further includes a
spiraled, generally cylindrical, flexible, resilient brush member
having a predetermined outside diameter and defining a hollow
interior having an initial predetermined diameter less than the
diameter of the shaft. The brush member being force-fitted on the
shaft to prevent relative displacement during use thereof but
allowing disengagement of the brush member from the shaft for
cleaning and replacement.
Inventors: |
Wardell; Winnifred A.
(Charlotte, NC) |
Family
ID: |
23071753 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/280,117 |
Filed: |
August 14, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/88.3; 15/27;
15/104.2; 15/176.3; 15/182 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A46B
7/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
7/10 (20060101); A46B 7/00 (20060101); A46b
013/02 (); A46b 007/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/23,24,49C,104.2,179,182,198,164,230.13,160,176,194,21D,21E,27
;29/127 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. A brush assembly for general utility purposes characterized by
simplicity in construction and ease in replacement of the brush
element; said brush assembly comprising:
a generally cylindrical support shaft means having a predetermined
diameter and a smooth, non-grooved outer surface; and
a spiraled, generally cylindrical, flexible, resilient brush member
having a predetermined outside diameter and defining a hollow
interior having an initial predetermined diameter less than the
diameter of said support shaft means, said brush member being
force-fitted on said support shaft means to prevent relative
displacement during use thereof but allowing disengagement of said
brush member from said support shaft means for cleaning and
replacement.
2. A brush assembly, as set forth in claim 1, in which said
flexible brush member comprises a spiraled, resilient, base portion
having a generally U-shaped, transverse, cross sectional
configuration, and a plurality of individual flexible bristles of
predetermined length having one end of each secured within said
base portion and extending longitudinally outwardly therefrom.
3. A brush assembly, as set forth in claim 2, in which the spirals
of said base portion are substantially contiguous and said bristles
are of sufficient density so as to form an outer surface on said
brush member which is substantially continuous and
uninterrupted.
4. A brush assembly, as set forth in claim 1, in which said shaft
support means comprises a first cylindrical member and a second,
hollow cylindrical member telescopingly received on said first
member for rotation relative thereto and for receiving said
spiraled resilient brush member for forming a rotary brush
assembly.
5. A brush assembly, as set forth in claim 1, in which said brush
assembly includes means supporting said shaft support means for
rotation and means for driving said shaft support means for
providing a driven rotary brush assembly.
Description
This invention relates to a brush assembly for general utility
purposes and more particularly to such a brush assembly
characterized by simplicity in construction and ease in replacement
of the brush element.
Heretofore, general utility brushes of the type set forth in this
invention have been provided for many purposes, such as the
cleaning of gun barrels, cleaning of chemical laboratory
containers, paint application, textile fabric cleaning, etc. These
general utility brush assemblies have conventionally included a
support shaft and a spiraled brush member received on the support
shaft. The brush member has been secured to the support shaft in
many ways including spiral grooves in the support shaft into which
the spiral brush member is placed and the ends of the spiral brush
member secured by screws, clamps or otherwise to the support shaft.
Other means of holding the spiral brush member on the support shaft
have been utilized, but all of these means include complicated and
intricate constructions which necessitate the use of some sort of
grooves, screws, clamps, end plates, etc. for preventing
displacement of the spiral brush member from the support shaft.
Due to the complexities and intricacies of these prior brush
constructions and the means of mounting the spiral brush members on
the support shafts, problems have been prevalent in the removal of
the members from these support shafts for cleaning and
replacement.
Accordingly, it is the object of this invention to provide a brush
assembly for general utility purposes which is characterized by
simplicity in construction and ease in replacement of the brush
element.
By this invention, it has been found that the above object may be
accomplished by providing a brush assembly comprising a generally
cylindrical support shaft having a predetermined diameter and a
smooth, non-grooved outer surface. The brush assembly further
comprises a spiraled, generally cylindrical, flexible, resilient
brush member having a predetermined outside diameter and defining a
hollow interior having an initial predetermined diameter less than
the diameter of the shaft. The brush member is force-fitted on the
shaft to prevent relative displacement during use thereof, but
allowing easy disengagement of the brush member from the shaft for
cleaning or replacement.
Preferably, the flexible brush member comprises a spiraled,
resilient, base portion having a U-shaped, transverse, cross
sectional configuration, and a plurality of individual flexible
bristles of predetermined length having one end of each secured
within the base portion and extending longitudinally outwardly
therefrom. It is also preferable that the spirals of the base
portion be substantially contiguous and the bristles be of
sufficient density so as to form an outer surface on the brush
member which is substantially continuous and uninterrupted.
Some of the objects and advantages of this invention having been
set forth, other objects and advantages will appear in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first general utility brush
assembly constructed in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the brush member utilized in
the brush assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial side elevational view, partly in section, of
the support shaft and the brush member of the brush assembly of
FIG. 1 shown prior to assembly of these parts together;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second roller brush assembly
constructed in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view, taken generally along the line 5--5 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view, broken away, taken generally
along the line 6--6 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view through one of the spirals of
the brush member utilized in this invention; and
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a driven rotary brush assembly
constructed in accordance with this invention.
Referring now to the drawings, there is illustrated in FIG. 1 a
first embodiment of a brush assembly constructed in accordance with
this invention and referred to generally by the reference numeral
10.
The brush assembly 10 comprises a generally cylindrical support
shaft means 11 having a suitable predetermined outside diameter
d.sup.1 and a smooth non-grooved outside surface 12.
The brush assembly further comprises a spiraled, generally
cylindrical, flexible, resilient brush member 15 having a suitable
predetermined outside diameter and defining a hollow interior 16
having an initial predetermined diameter d.sup.2. The diameter
d.sup.2 of the hollow interior of the brush member 15 is less than
the outside diameter d.sup.1 of the support shaft 11 so that the
brush member 15 may be force-fitted on the shaft support 11 to
prevent relative displacement during use of the brush assembly 10
but allowing disengagement of the brush member 15 from the support
shaft 12 for cleaning and replacement.
More particularly, the flexible brush member 15 comprises a
spiraled, resilient, base portion 20 having a generally U-shaped
transverse, cross sectional configuration (as shown particularly in
FIG. 7) and a plurality of individual flexible bristles 21 of a
suitable predetermined length having one end of each bristle
secured within the base portion 20 and extending longitudinally
outwardly therefrom.
Preferably, the spirals of the base portion 20 are substantially
contiguous with each other or in very close relationship and the
bristles are of sufficient density and number so as to form an
outer surface on the brush member 15 which is substantially
continuous and uninterrupted and provides a smooth generally
cylindrical brush surface for general utility purposes.
By constructing the spiraled base portion 20 of resilient material,
the spirals of the brush member may be easily slightly expanded and
force-fitted onto the support shaft 11 and the resilience of the
spiraled base portion 20 is sufficient to hold the brush member 15
on the support shaft 11 and prevent relative displacement thereof
during use of the brush assembly.
Referring now to FIGS. 4-6, there is illustrated a second
embodiment 30 of a brush assembly constructed in accordance with
this invention. The specific elements of this brush assembly 30
which are the same as those of FIGS. 1-3 will be given like
reference numerals.
The brush assembly 30 also comprises a generally cylindrical
support shaft means 11 which in this embodiment includes a first
cylindrical member 31 and a second, hollow cylindrical member 32
telescopingly received on the first member with sufficient
clearance for rotation relative thereto. End plates 33 and 34 may
be utilized for preventing longitudinal displacement of the members
31 and 32 and protrusions 35 may be used for preventing
longitudinal displacement of the end plate 33 and a wing nut 36 may
be utilized for preventing longitudinal displacement of the end
plate 34. The cylindrical member 31 may include a handle extension
thereon.
The brush assembly 30 also includes a spiraled, generally
cylindrical, flexible, resilient brush member 15 which is
constructed as described above with a hollow interior having a
diameter less than the outside diameter of the support shaft member
32 so that the brush member may be force-fitted onto the support
shaft member 11 to prevent relative displacement during use
thereof, but allowing displacement of the brush member from the
support shaft for cleaning and replacement. This brush assembly 30
would have utility as a roller paint brush or otherwise.
Referring now to FIG. 8, a brush assembly 40 is constructed in
accordance with this invention and comprises a support shaft 11
constructed generally the same as the support shaft 11 of the brush
assembly 10 and a spiraled, generally cylindrical, flexible,
resilient brush member 15 constructed in accordance with the above
description of the brush member 15 of brush assembly 10. The
support shaft 11 may be mounted in bearings 42 on the upper end of
a support frame mechanism 43 and one end of the support shaft 11
may be driven by a pulley and belt mechanism 46 from a drive motor
47 so as to provide a driven rotary brush assembly. This type of
driven rotary brush assembly may have utility for brushing of
textile fabric or other purposes.
Although only three specific embodiments of brush assemblies in
accordance with this invention have been illustrated, it is to be
understood that many other specific brush assemblies could be
produced in accordance with this invention utilizing basically a
cylindrical support shaft means having a predetermined diameter and
a smooth, non-grooved outer surface, and a spiraled, generally
cylindrical, flexible, resilient brush member defining a hollow
interior having an initial predetermined diameter less than the
diameter of the support shaft so that the brush member may be
force-fitted on the support shaft to prevent relative displacement
during use thereof but allowing disengagement of the brush member
from the support shaft for cleaning and replacement.
In the drawings and specification, there has been set forth
preferred embodiments of this invention and, although specific
terms have been employed, they are used in a descriptive and
generic sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
* * * * *