U.S. patent number 3,767,875 [Application Number 05/264,217] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-23 for diaphragm type pushbutton setting switch with fixed contact semiconductor substrate support.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Texas Instruments Incorporated. Invention is credited to Job H. Day, Roy C. Murdock, Paul E. Schneikart.
United States Patent |
3,767,875 |
Schneikart , et al. |
October 23, 1973 |
DIAPHRAGM TYPE PUSHBUTTON SETTING SWITCH WITH FIXED CONTACT
SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE SUPPORT
Abstract
Disclosed is a setting switch for electronic watches comprising
a rigid contact pin mounted on the electronic substrate of the
watch and a flexible spring contact mounted in an aperture of the
watch case in registration with the rigid contact. A flexible
diaphragm and retaining ring mounted over the spring contact in the
aperture form a moisture seal with the watch case.
Inventors: |
Schneikart; Paul E.
(Lewisville, TX), Murdock; Roy C. (Plano, TX), Day; Job
H. (Carrollton, TX) |
Assignee: |
Texas Instruments Incorporated
(Dallas, TX)
|
Family
ID: |
23005081 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/264,217 |
Filed: |
June 19, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/52R; 200/517;
968/450; 200/302.1; 968/914 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04G
5/04 (20130101); H01H 13/06 (20130101); H01H
13/12 (20130101); G04C 3/005 (20130101); H01H
13/48 (20130101); H01H 2300/016 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
13/06 (20060101); H01H 13/04 (20060101); G04G
5/00 (20060101); G04C 3/00 (20060101); G04G
5/04 (20060101); H01H 13/12 (20060101); H01h
013/64 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/5R,5A,52R,159R,159B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; J. R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An electrical switch comprising in combination:
a. an enclosure defining an aperture extending through one surface
thereof;
b. a flexible first electrical contact mounted within said
aperture;
c. a flexible diaphragm positioned adjacent said flexible
contact;
d. means for sealing the aperture in said enclosure comprising a
retaining ring engaging the sidewalls of said aperture and the
surface of said flexible diaphragm in sealing relationship; and
e. a second electrical contact means comprising a conductive post
spaced from said first contact and mounted to a contact region of a
semiconductor substrate which is mounted within said enclosure
whereby, responsive to displacement of said flexible diaphragm,
electrical contact is established between first and second
contact.
2. An electrical switch for an electronic wrist watch comprising in
combination:
a. a wrist watch case defining an aperture through the back place
thereof, the region of said case adjacent said aperture defining a
recess extending from the back surface, thereby defining a support
lip around said aperture;
b. a contact spring having a first flexible central contact, said
spring secured to said support lip within said recessed region;
c. a flexible diaphragm mounted within said recess region and
adjacent said flexible contact, said diaphragm having a raised
central portion extending substantially flush with the surface of
said back plate,
d. a retaining ring engaging the sidewalls of said aperture and the
surface of said flexible diaphragm in sealing relationship; and
e. a second contact mounted within said case and to a contact pad
of a semiconductor substrate, said second contact extending into
said aperture in close proximity to said first contact, whereby
responsive to displacement of said flexible diaphragm electrical
contact is established between said first and second contacts.
Description
The present invention pertains to switches in general and, more
particularly to a non-latching pressure sensitive switch of a size
and configuration adapted for utilization as a setting switch for
an electronic wrist watch.
Battery powered electronically controlled wrist watches of various
types have been described in the literature and are commercially
available. Further, battery powered wrist watches having a liquid
crystal display have been proposed. One of the difficulties in such
wrist watches pertains to time setting mechanisms. These time
setting switches must be of a size which is compatible with wrist
watch configurations and also must be sealed to protect the
interior of the watch enclosure.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is the provision of
a time setting switch for use with an electronically controlled
wrist watch.
A further object of the invention is the provision of an
inexpensive wrist watch time setting switch which is fully
sealed.
In accordance with the invention, a compact, fully sealed time
setting switch is provided. The switch includes a flexible
diaphragm mounted in a recess in the case of the wrist watch. The
diaphragm communicates with a contact spring which may be deflected
responsive to flexing, i.e., depressing the diaphragm. In its
deflection position, the spring makes contact with a conductive
post which is ohmically secured to a contact pad of a suitable
support substrate. Preferably, the conduct post is secured to a
semiconductor substrate in which the electronic control circuitry
of the wrist watch is defined. The contact post is electrically
connected to logic circuitry of the electronic wrist watch to
enable setting of the time. In a preferred embodiment, the flexible
diaphragm has a raised central portion which extends nearly flush
with the back of the wrist watch case such that normal contact of
the watch with the wrist of the wearer does not provide sufficient
pressure to activate the contact spring .
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be
apparent upon reading the following detailed description of
illustrative embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the
drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a pictorial illustration of the switch in accordance with
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional illustration of a portion of an
electronic wrist watch embodying the switch of the present
invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates one embodiment of an electronic wrist watch
having four switches for setting independently the hours, minutes,
seconds and date; and
FIG. 4 schematically and in logic block diagram format illustrates
connection of the switches in FIG. 3 to the electronic watch
control circuitry.
With reference now to the drawings, and particularly with reference
to FIGS. 1 and 2, a time setting switch in accordance with the
invention includes a substrate 10 for supporting a contact or
conductive post 12 which may, by way of example, comprise brass.
Preferably, the substrate 10 has an aperture 14 for receiving a
lower portion 16 of the contact 12. The contact is secured to the
substrate 10 in an ohmic connection. The contact is then connected
to control circuitry of the electronic wrist watch. The contact 12
preferably has an expanded portion 18 for mounting on the surface
of the substrate 10.
In a preferred embodiment, the substrate 10 is a semiconductor body
which also contains the integrated control circuitry of the
electronic wrist watch. In this embodiment, the contact 12 is
ohmically connected to an expanded contact (not shown) on the
substrate surface.
The case or housing of the wrist watch is illustrated at 20 and
may, by way of example, comprise stainless steel. Preferably, the
switches of the present invention are mounted in the back plate of
the wrist watch case; that is, the plate which would contact the
wrist of the wearer, although any suitable mounting arrangement may
be utilized. An aperture 22 is formed to extend through the wrist
watch case at each location where a switch 12 is to be mounted. The
aperture 22 is defined to have a lip 24 for supporting the contact
spring 26, the flexible diaphragm 28 and the retaining ring 30. The
mounting configuration is most clearly illustrated in FIG. 2.
The contact spring 26 preferably is defined by a circular ring
having a flexible portion 25 extending into the center region
defined by the ring. The center region 25 is preferably
substantially flush with the top surface of the ring. The contact
spring 26 mounts on the lip 24 defined around the peripheral region
of the aperture 22. Preferably, the contact spring comprises
beryllium-copper alloy 25. Other suitable materials may be
utilized, however, if desired. A flexible diaphragm 28 is mounted
in the aperture 22 and is supported by the ring portion of the
contact spring 26. Preferably, the exposed surface of the diaphragm
has a raised portion 29 in the central region. Responsive to
pressure being applied to the raised portion 29, the diaphragm
flexes in the center portion and depresses the flexible portion 25
of the contact spring. A suitable material for the flexible
diaphragm is polyurethane. Other flexible materials may be utilized
if desired. It is preferred that the diaphragm be substantially
non-porous such that it can function as a seal.
A retaining ring 30 forms a seal with the diaphragm. Preferably,
the retaining ring 30 is stainless steel and is press fitted to the
aperture 22. The upper surface of the retaining ring 30 is
substantially flush with the exposed surface of the wrist watch
case 20. The raised portion 29 of the flexible diaphragm is
structured to be substantially flush with the wrist watch case such
that no substantial pressure is exerted on the raised portion 29
during normal operation of the wrist watch.
The contact conductive post 12 extends from the substrate 10 into
close proximity to the center portion of the aperture 22 directly
underlying the region 25 of the contact spring. In normal
operation, the contact pin 12 does not make electrical connection
to the region 25 of the contact spring. Responsive to pressure
exerted upon the flexible diaphragm 28, however, the flexible
portion 25 is depressed sufficiently to electrically contact the
contact pin 12 and provide an enable signal to the electronic wrist
watch circuitry to increment the display, thereby providing a reset
capability.
With reference to FIG. 3, there is pictorially illustrated a
typical liquid crystal wrist watch display format. The face of the
wrist watch is illustrated at 32. The upper central display regions
illustrated generally at 34 may, for example, comprise a display
for the date. The left-hand portion of the display 36 illustrates
hours, the right-hand segments 38 illustrate minutes, and the
bottom-most segments 40 may illustrate seconds. For this type of a
display four of the time setting switches of the present invention
are utilized. These switches are illustrated by dashed lines 42. It
may be seen that one switch is required for each display function
in order to be able to independently set the respective displays.
In this preferred embodiment, the setting switches are accessed
from the back plate of the wrist watch. Since each setting switch
42 directly underlies the display function to be set, user
convenience is maximized. The setting may be accomplished by
lifting an edge of the wrist watch and depressing the raised
portion 29 of the flexible diaphragm. The logic circuitry of the
wrist watch effects indexing of the data displayed one count per
second. Thus, a maximum of 60 seconds is required to set any
element of the display.
With reference to FIG. 4, there is illustrated schematically and in
logic block diagram format connection of the switches in accordance
with the present invention to the electronic watch circuitry. When
a selected switch is depressed, the supply voltage V.sub.CC is
applied to logic circuitry 44. The logic circuitry enables the
drive circuitry illustrated generally at 46 to increment the
display 48. The logic circuitry also provides an inhibit function
such that one function element may be reset without incrementing
the subsequent element. For example, if the minutes segments of the
display are reset past sixty, the inhibit function would preclude
the hours display from incrementing to the next hour. Circuitry for
effecting such control is described in detail with reference to
copending application Ser. No. 264,212 assigned to the assignee of
the present invention and filed concurrently herewith.
While the present invention has been described in detail with
respect to an illustrative embodiment, it will be apparent to those
skilled in the art that various changes may be made without
departing from the scope of spirit of the invention.
* * * * *