U.S. patent number 3,767,208 [Application Number 05/103,589] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-23 for sound card and sound apparatus for multi-channel use.
Invention is credited to Maurice E. Chernowitz.
United States Patent |
3,767,208 |
Chernowitz |
October 23, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
SOUND CARD AND SOUND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-CHANNEL USE
Abstract
This invention relates to audio apparatus in which a card having
a magnetic sound track, or other type sound track, extends parallel
to an edge of the card and simple manual operated means produce
relative movement of the card and a sound head. One embodiment uses
a power drive to obtain a more uniform rate of relative movement.
The card is the record, and the edge of the card extends against a
wall of a guideway to keep the sound track parallel to the
direction of relative movement of the card with respect to the
sound head. Extra length of reproduction is provided on the card,
when desired, by having multi-channel tracks or continuous track
with reverse runs and means for maintaining the sound head
operative on the selected channel at various times during the
operation of the apparatus.
Inventors: |
Chernowitz; Maurice E. (New
York, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22295972 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/103,589 |
Filed: |
January 4, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
360/2;
G9B/25.002; 360/117; 434/313 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09B
5/062 (20130101); G11B 25/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G11B
25/04 (20060101); G09B 5/00 (20060101); G09B
5/06 (20060101); G11b 005/80 (); G09b 005/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;274/4J,41.4 ;35/35C
;40/8A,28.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Prince; Louis R.
Assistant Examiner: Stephan; Steven L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Audio apparatus including a card having a sound track thereon
extending parallel to a longitudinal edge of the card, a frame
having a guide along which said edge of the card travels during
relative movement of the card and frame, the frame having a portion
by which the apparatus is gripped and held by one hand of an
operator during use of the apparatus, the card extending beyond the
frame and the guide for gripping and holding by the other hand of
the operator, a sound head, carried by the frame, located over the
sound track, a pair of opposed rollers carried by the frame located
along the guideway in position to grip and advance the card at a
predetermined speed after the card has been moved into the grip of
the rollers by hand manipulation of the card and frame, and
characterized by the rollers being located at a different distance
frm said longitudinal edge of the card than are the track and sound
head, said rollers being at a location lengthwise of the guideway
substantially the same as that of the sound head so that as the
card is advanced along the guideway by hand manipulation, the
rollers grip and continue the advance of the card from
substantially the time that the card reaches the location at which
the sound head operates on the track and at which speed of the card
movement becomes significant in the operation of the apparatus, and
said pair of rollers continuing the advance of the card until the
trailing end of the card is substantially at the sound head.
2. Audio apparatus having a card with a substantially straight
longitudinal edge along one side thereof, a sound track on the card
extending parallel to said edge, a frame having a portion that is
shaped to fit the grip of one hand of an operator holding it during
use, a channel shaped guideway at one end of the frame facing away
from the portion that is gripped in one hand, said channel shaped
guideway having top and bottom guide surfaces having portions that
extend to the end of the frame remote from the grip portion and
that cover the portion of the card inward from said longitudinal
edge, including the sound track, and with a mid-surface of the
guideway between the top and bottom guide surfaces thereof in
angular relation to the top and bottom guide surfaces and with
which said longitudinal edge of the card contacts to guide the card
during relative movement of the card and frame lengthwise of the
sound track, the guideway being substantially shorter than the card
in the direction of relative movement of the card and guideway, a
sound head carried by the frame with a portion that projects
through the top guide surface of the guideway into working relation
with the sound track when the edge of the card is against the
mid-surface of the channel, the card being substantially greater in
width than the part that extends into the guideway whereby most of
the card is visible beyond the guideway and there is a wide card
area beyond the end of the guideway that can be gripped by the
other hand of an operator who is holding the grip portion with his
first hand.
3. The audio apparatus described in claim 2 characterized by there
being two pairs of rollers spaced from one another lengthwise of
the guideway, endless belts passing around corresponding rollers of
both pairs, the card being gripped between said belts and advanced
by direct contact with the belts.
4. The audio apparatus described in claim 2 characterized by a
motor and rollers carried by the frame, said rollers being in
position to grip the card and to move it through the channel at a
controlled speed after the card has been advanced into the channel
by hand manipulation, the rollers being driven by said motor.
5. The audio apparatus described in claim 4 characterized by the
rollers having their axis canted with respect to the direction of
travel of the card along the channel, the canting being in a
direction that hold the edge of the card in contact with the center
surface of the channel.
6. Audio apparatus as described in claim 2, the frame having a
guideway extension through which the card passes during said
relative movement, guide surfaces at opposite sides of the guideway
extension for guiding contact with the longitudinal edges of the
card, the guide surfaces of the guideway extension being spaced
from one another by the width of the record and of sufficient
longitudinal length to maintain the card with the sound track under
the head.
7. The audio apparatus described in claim 6 characterized by the
guideway extension having a shallow depression therein under the
sound track into which the sound head distorts the card to maintain
a pressure between the sound head and the card by virtue of the
elasticity of the card.
8. The audio apparatus described in claim 6 characterized by, said
guideway extension extending across the bottom surface of the card
and then up above both edges of the card, and the guideway
extension being open at the top of the card whereby the top surface
of the card is visible as it passes through the guideway
extension.
9. The audio apparatus described in claim 8 characterized by the
guideway extension having top portions that extend for a short
distance over the top of the card but leaving most of the width of
the card uncovered, each of said top portions, with the adjacent
side and part of the guideway extension bottom, constituting a
channel into which a longitudinal edge of the card extends.
10. The audio apparatus described in claim 9 characterized by the
card having a multi-channel sound track with the channels parallel
to one another and along the same edge portion of the card, and
means for adjusting the relative positions of the guideway
extension and card transversely of the sound track to bring the
sound head selectively into operative relation with different
channels of said track.
11. The audio apparatus described in claim 10 characterized by the
guideway extension being movable with respect to the frame to shift
the card transversely of the sound head, and means for holding the
guideway extension in different positions to which it is shifted.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One object of this invention is to provide an audio apparatus that
is not only for simpler construction than card-operated devices of
the prior art, but which can be used without any stationary
support; that is, with the record card held in one hand and the
sound head support held in the other hand. To make such apparatus
practical and convenient to use, it is essential that adequate
guiding of the card be provided.
In one embodiment of the invention, the card extends into a
guideway having top and bottom walls and having a connecting wall
between them constituting a channel open at both ends and long
enough to keep the sound track on the card in alignment with the
direction of movement of the card with respect to the sound head.
Either the sound head or the card can move or they can both move at
the same time in opposite directions while held in opposite hands
of an operator using the invention.
Another embodiment holds an edge of the card against the wall of a
guideway by means of canted rollers that urge the card toward the
wall but which slip transversely to permit the card to move
parallel to the wall after contact with it.
Various constructions obtain operation of the apparatus on
transversely spaced channels of a sound track on a card. This may
include sound heads adjacent transversely with respect to the card
guide or fixed transversely with multiple contacts on the track
channels, which contacts are made effective selectively in the
desired sequence according to the order in which the respective
channels are recorded.
When a sound head reverses its direction of relative movement with
respect to a track, various expedients terminate the reproduction
during the time that the sound head is slowing down, is stopped,
and is accelerating to reproduction speed. In some constructions
the sound track has silent portions at reversal locations; in
others, the mechanism guide means lifts the sound head out of
contact with the track; and in another embodiment there is
automatic switching off and on of the sound head at the beginning
and end of the reversal section of the guideway.
Other objections, features and advantages of the invention will
appear or be pointed out as the description proceeds.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawing, forming a part hereof in which like reference
characters indicate corresponding parts in all the views:
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic, isometric view showing this invention and
the manner in which it is operated manually;
FIG. 2 is a greatly enlarged, fragmentary sectional view taken on
the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary diagrammatic view showing a modified
construction for maintaining the card in contact with the sound
head in the apparatus FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, diagrammatic, top plan view of a
modification of the construction shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an elevation, partly broken away and in section of the
construction shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5A is a modification of the structure shown in FIGS. 4 and
5.
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view of another modified form of the
invention in which the card is held on a sliding frame which is
moved manually with respect to a stationary frame that carries the
sound head;
FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 10 are sectional views taken on the lines 7--7,
8--8, 9--9 and 10--10, respectively, of FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary view of the card shown in FIG. 6 with the
card removed from the sliding frame to show the notches for
positioning the card on the sliding frame;
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary, diagrammatic view of still another
modification of the invention with a continuous track and a
continuous guideway of tortuous contour for increasing the length
of the sound track and resulting reproduction time;
FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic view, on a reduced scale, showing
representative proportions of the apparatus which is broken away in
FIG. 12;
FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 are sectional views taken on the lines 14--14,
15--15 and 16--16, respectively, of FIG. 12;
FIG. 17 is a diagrammatic sectional view, taken on the line 17--17
of FIG. 15;
FIG. 18 is a view similar to FIG. 17 but showing the operation of
the apparatus when it passes around a curve in a guideway;
FIG. 19 is a diagrammatic view of another modification of the
invention; and
FIG. 20 is a diagrammatic view of a sound head for use on sound
tracks having sub-channels.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a frame 20 having a grip portion 22 by which it can be
conveniently held by one hand 24 of an operator. There is a
guideway 26 formed in one end of the frame 20 and this guideway
faces away from the grip portion 22 so that a card 28 can be
conveniently inserted into the guideway.
The card 28 has a sound track 30 on its top surface extending
parallel to a longitudinal edge 32 of the card. The guideway 26, in
the frame 20, is a channel with top and bottom walls and a center
wall against which the edge 32 contacts. This channel construction
will be explained more fully in connection with FIG. 2 but for the
present it should be noted that the card 28 is substantially longer
than the guideway 28, but the guideway has a center surface in
contact with edge 32 along sufficient length of the edge to hold
the edge 32 parallel to the center surface of the guideway while
the card 28 is being held in the operator's other hand 36.
The frame 20 carries a sound head 38 which contacts with the sound
track 30 on the card 28 for recording or reproducing sound as the
case may be. The sound head 38 is connected by a flexible conductor
cable 41 to sound recording or reproducing means 42 which may be at
a stationary location. If desired, the frame 20 can be constructed
with a speaker, batteries, and necessary circuitry to form a
self-contained portable audio unit for cooperation with the sound
track 30. The sound recording or reproducing apparatus 42 forms no
part of the present invention and no illustration of its circuitry
is necessary for a complete understanding of this invention.
From FIG. 1 it will be apparent that the record card 28 can be held
stationary by the hand 36 while the frame 20 is moved along the
edge of the card. or the frame 20 can be held stationary by the
hand 24 while the other hand 36 moves the record card to obtain the
relative movement of the card and sound head. Also, it is a natural
movement for the operator to move both hands 24 and 36
simultaneously in opposite directions to obtain the necessary
relative movement of the card 28 and the sound head 38 and this
movement with both hands provides for more convenient control of
the relative speed to maintain the desired pitch of the sound
produced by the apparatus.
The optimum length of the center surface of the guideway 26 which
contacts with the edge 32 of the card 28 depends upon the size of
the card and particularly upon the width of the card at right
angles to the guiding edge 32 and also depends upon whether the
card 28 is guided along two edges or only along one edge.
The frame 20 shown in FIG. 1 has a guideway extension 40 with a
bottom wall 43 extending across the bottom surface of the card 28
and the extension 40 then extends upward around an edge 44 of the
card and inward across a limited part of the top surface of the
card to form a channel guideway for the card edge 44. The edges 32
and 44 are parallel and so are the center surfaces of the channels
which contact with these edges 32 and 44. The distance between
these confronting center surfaces of the channels at opposite sides
of the card 28 is substantially equal to the width of the card but
with running clearance so that the card can pass through the
channels freely while still being confined transversely to such a
limited transverse movement that the sound track always remains
under the sound head 38.
The frame 20 can be made without the guideway extension 40 and when
so constructed, the bottom surface of the channel of the guideway
26 is preferably substantially the same extent as the top
surface.
If the frame 20 is to be used without the guideway extension 40,
then the length of the guideway 26 must be sufficient to enable a
person holding the card and frame in different hands to maintain
alignment of the card conveniently. It should be at least about
one-half the card width and greater length is better.
If the frame 20 is made with the guideway extension 40, the length
of the guideway 26 for the channels on both sides of the card must
be long enough to prevent the card from becoming "cocked" when
running in the confronting channels as bearings. A length in excess
of about one-half the width of the card can be used and preferably
a greater length.
FIG. 2 shows the portion of the frame 20 which holds the card 28.
In the construction shown in FIG. 2, the guideway 26 is adjustable
transversely to move the card 28 transversely with respect to the
sound head 38 so as to reproduce different channels 46 of the sound
track 30.
The guideway 26 has the top wall 48 and in the construction
illustrated in FIG. 2 has a bottom wall 50 and an end wall or
center surface 52 that contacts with the edge 32 of the card 28.
The bottom wall 50 which constitutes part of the bottom wall 43 of
the extension 40, is made of resilient sheet material and has a
tongue portion 54 formed with an upward bias for holding the card
28 in contact with the sound head 38.
The end wall 52 has a top flange 58 in sliding engagement with the
top wall 26; and there is a detent comprising a ball 60 held
against the flange 58 by a compression spring 62. There are
depressions 64 in the top surface of the flange 58 and with which
the ball detent 60 engages to hold the flange 58, the end wall 58
and the connected structure against transverse movement.
Each of the depressions 64 corresponds with a different channel of
the sound track so that the ball detent 60 holds the guideway, and
the card 28, in position for one or another of the sound channels
to register with the sound head 38 for each depression 64 with
which the detent 60 engages.
The tongue 54 is struck out of the bottom 50 and is, therefore, of
one piece with it; and the tongue 54 extends in the direction of
movement of the card 28 through the guideway and is wide enough to
be under the sound head 38 regardless of the adjustment of the
flange 58 with respect to the detent 60. A handle 66 on the under
side of the bottom wall 43 can be used for moving the guideway to
engage the detent 60 with different depressions 64.
When the frame 20 is made without the adjustable feature for
adjusting the card 28 transversely under the sound head 38, then
the channel of the guideway 26 is formed by the fixed structure of
the frame 20 and can be made with less distance between the top and
bottom walls than that shown in FIG. 2. Some resilience for
maintaining the card in contact with the sound head can be provided
by the resilience of the card itself as shown in FIG. 3.
In FIG. 3 a sound head 38' engages a card 28' resting on a bottom
wall 70 of a guideway. The portion of the bottom wall 70
immediately below the sound head 38 has a depression 72 in its
supporting surface so that the card 28' is unsupported immediately
under the sound head 38' until the card is deflected downward into
the space under it provided by the depression 72. This deflection
bends the card and the resiliency of the card resists the
deflection and thus maintains a pressure between the card and the
sound head so as to hold the sound track in firm contack with the
sound head. The degree of pressure can be determined for the
thickness of the card by having a wider or narrower depression 72.
This expedient shown in FIG. 3 for maintaining contact of the sound
head with the card can be used with any of the other modifications
of the invention shown in other figures of the drawing.
FIGS. 4 and 5 show another modified form of the invention. Parts
corresponding to the construction shown in FIG. 1 are indicated by
the same reference character with a prime appended. The frame 20'
has a channel with an end wall or center surface 74 with which a
card edge 32' contacts to maintain a sound track 30' under a sound
head 38' while the card 28' is moved with respect to the frame 20'.
The construction shown in FIG. 4 has no extension of the guideway
for contact with the other side of the card 28.
In FIGS. 4 and 5, there is a motor 76 powered by a battery 78 and
connected by a shaft 80 to a roller 82 that bears against the top
surface of the card 28'. A gear 84 on the shaft 80 meshes with
another gear 86 on a shaft 88 which rotates a roller 90 in contact
with the bottom surface of the card 28'. The rollers 82 and 84 are
located in substantially vertical alignment with one another and
thus provide a roll pass through which the card 28' moves. The
shafts 80 and 88 have suitable bearings which are omitted in the
drawing for clearer illustration; and the rollers 82 and 90 have
resilient surfaces which grip the card with sufficient friction to
advance it along the guideway 26' as the rollers rotate.
The rollers 82 and 90 are preferably canted with respect to the
edge 32' of the card 28' so that these rollers urge the card toward
the center surface 74 and thus maintain the card inserted fully
into the guideway channel. This canted attitude of the rollers 82
and 90 is exaggerated in FIG. 4 for clearer illustration. It
requires some slippage of the rollers on the surface of the card
but the slippage is uniform and does not affect the speed with
which the card is driven through the guideway. The speed at which
the card advances is the component of the peripheral movement of
the roller surfaces that is parallel to the surface 74 of the
guideway.
If desired, the rollers 82 and 90 can be located in the frame 22'
without the canted attitude illustrated and when so used they serve
to control the speed of the sound track with respect to the sound
head without serving the additional function of urging the card
against the end surface 74 of the guideway.
Another feature of the rollers 82 and 90 is that their location
along the length of the guideway 26', that is, in the direction in
which the sound track moves through the guideway, is substantially
the same as that of the sound head 38'. Thus the card 28', which is
advanced into the guideway 26 from the upper end by hand, reaches
the rollers 82 and 90 at substantially the same time that it
reaches the sound head 38'. The rollers take over the speed of the
advance of the card, therefore, as soon as the card is moved far
enough for the speed of movement to become significant; that is, as
soon as the sound track has reached the sound head 38. The
advantage of having the rollers 82 and 90 at this location is that
they continue to advance the card at a controlled speed until the
last part of the sound track has passed under the sound head 38'.
With the rollers at any other location, they would not function to
control the advance of the card during the entire period that the
sound track is under the sound head and two pairs of rollers would
be necessary for advancing the card at controlled speed for the
entire length of the track.
FIG. 5A shows a modified construction in which two pairs of rollers
82', 90' are spaced from one another lengthwise of a guideway 26'.
Endless belts 91 pass around corresponding rollers of both pairs of
rollers. The card 28 is gripped between the belts 91 and is
advanced by direct contact with the belts.
FIGS. 6 and 10 show another modification of the invention in which
a card 92 is attached to a sliding frame 94. In the construction
illustrated, an edge portion 96 of the card extends between a top
wall 98 and a bottom wall 99 of the sliding frame 94. The card 92
is secured to the frame 94 and held against both lateral and
transverse movement with respect of the frame by pins 102 attached
to extending portions 104 of the top wall. These extending portions
104 can be resilient so that they flex upwardly as leaf springs to
permit entry of the card 92 into the sliding frame 94. When the
parts lifting the extensions 104 is released, with the card 92 in
proper position, the pins 102 extend into openings 106 (FIG. 11) in
the card 92 and the card is held immoveable with respect to the
sliding frame 94.
FIGS. 7 and 8 show the way in which the sliding frame 94 fits into
a stationary frame 110. This stationary frame 110 has a top wall
112 and a bottom wall 114. These two walls 112 and 114 are joined
together by a side wall 116 to form a boxlike structure which is
open at the side opposite the wall 116. This opening is indicated
by the reference character 118.
The sliding frame 94 telescopes into the stationary frame 110 and
the two frames are held in longitudinal alignment with each other
by a ridge 122 formed on the top wall 98 of the sliding frame. This
ridge 122 engages a groove 124 in the inner surface of the top wall
112. The groove 124 extends all the way to the lower end of the
stationary frame 110 so that the sliding frame 94 can be initially
inserted into the stationary frame 110. After the frames are
assembled, in the relation shown in FIG. 6, a stem 126 of a knob
128 is inserted through a slot 130 in the top wall 122 of the fixed
frame 110. The stem 126 connects with the top wall 98 of the
sliding frame 94. In the construction illustrated, the stem 126
screws into the top wall 98; but any other connecting means can be
used.
The length of the slot 130 is limited so that the sliding frame 94
cannot move down any further than is shown in FIG. 6. This leaves
the sliding frame 94 with the ridge 122 indicated in the groove 124
for sufficient distance to maintain the alignment of the frames 94
and 110 when they are in their most extended position.
The sliding frame 94 is moved up and down in the fixed frame 110 by
moving the knob 128 manually along the slot 130. This moves the
card 92 as a unit with the sliding frame 94; and the card 92 has a
multichannel sound track 134 on the part of the card that is used
within the fixed frame 110 as the card moves into the fixed frame.
The portion of the card 92 beyond the sound track 134 extends
through the opening 118 at the left hand side of the fixed frame
110 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. This extending portion of the card
contains legends which identify the material on the sound
tracks.
A sound head 140 is carried by the fixed frame 110 at a location
near the lower end of the fixed frame and just beyond the slot 130.
This sound head 140 extends through the opening 142 (FIG. 9) in the
top wall 112 of the fixed frame 110.
The sound head 140 has tabs 144 at its opposite ends which rest on
shoulders 146 recessed back from the sides of the opening 142.
The opening 142 is substantially wider than the sound head 140 and
there are three shoulders 146 at the upper side of the opening 142
and 143; similar shoulders 146 at the lower side of the opening.
These shoulders are tapered and so are the tabs 144 so that the
sound head 140 can be lifted out of contact with the shoulders 144
furthest to the right in FIG. 6 and can be placed back in the
opening 142 in contact with the middle shoulders 146. In this way
the sound head can be moved into different positions for
cooperation with different channels of the sound track 134.
In order to hold the sound head 140 down on the supporting
shoulders 146 of the opening 142, there is a leaf spring 150
attached to the top wall of the fixed frame 110 by a screw 152.
This spring 150 extends across the opening 142 and it can be swung
about the seam 152 as a center to clear the sound head 140 when the
sound head is to be moved into an adjusted position.
Other provisions for adjusting the sound head 140 transversely of
the sound track can be used and if desired a sound head that
contacts with all channels simultaneously can be substituted for
the adjustable sound head 140. With a sound head that contacts all
channels simultaneously switch means are used to make any selected
contact of the sound head effective while the others remain
ineffective. This is a well understood construction in sound
recording and reproducing and no further description of it is
necessary for a complete understanding of this invention.
Another modification of the invention is shown in FIGS. 12 - 16.
This modification includes a housing 160 into which is inserted one
side of a record card 162. The housing 160 has a top wall 164 in
which there is a slot 166. This slot has parallel portions 167
joined together alternately at opposite ends to form a tortuous
path which has an upper run 170 that joins the first and last of
the parallel runs to make the slot a continuous unending slot.
The card 162 is held in a fixed position in the housing 160 by pins
174 which extend through openings in the card. The card has a sound
track of the same shape as the tortuous slot 166 and this sound
track, indicated by the reference character 178 is located
immediately under the slot 166 as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. A sound
head 180 is located within the housing 160 and over the track 178.
The sound head is attached to a support 182 which runs along the
top wall of the housing 160 in contact with the surfaces of the top
wall on either side of the slot. The connection between the sound
head 180 and a knob 184 connected with the sound head and located
above the support 182 includes a guiding element 188 which runs in
the slot 166 and which is connected to the sound head 180 so as to
prevent the sound head from turning except when the guide element
188 turns in following the outline of the slot 166.
While the support 182 is running along the parallel portions of the
slot 166, the sound head touches the sound track 178. As the slot
approaches the curves where its direction reverses, the top surface
of the wall 164 rises along slopes 191 and 192 as shown in FIG. 16.
The slope 191 is at the upper end of the straight run of the slot
which is furthest to the left in FIGS. 12 and 13 and the section
16--16 is taken along this straight run of the slot. The slope 192
in FIG. 16 is the slope for the reverse curve where the second and
third straight runs from the left are joined by a 180.degree. curve
in the slot. These two straight runs are indicated in FIG. 14 by
the reference characters 196 and 197 respectively; and the straight
run which is furthest to the left is indicated by the reference
character 198.
The slopes 191 and 192, and corresponding slopes at other curves n
the slot, cause the sound in 180 to be lifted out of contact with
the sound track and to an elevation above the top of beams 200
which extend under the slot 166 at various locations where beams
are necessary to provide support for sides of the slot which would
otherwise be cut off from any support because of the continuity of
the slot 166.
There are slopes 191 and 192 and corresponding elevated portions of
the surface of the top wall, as shown in FIG. 15, wherever the
sound head 180 has to pass over one of the beams 200.
In addition to lifting the sound head 180 out of contact with the
sound track at the curves in the slot 166, the sound head can be
disconnected from the audio circuit to which it is connected by
flexible cable 202. The connecting and disconnecting of the sound
head 180 from its associated audio circuitry can be effected by a
switch indicated generally by the reference character 206 in FIGS.
17 and 18. The switch 206 has an operating arm 208. When the
operating arm is at a center position, as shown in FIG. 17, the
switch 206 is closed. When the arm 208 swings into an angular
position, as shown in FIG. 18, the switch is open. A switch
operator 210 is connected to the end of the arm 208 remote from the
guide element 188; and whenever the guide element 188 passes around
a curve, as shown in FIG. 18, the switch operator 210, which has a
diameter substantially equal to the width of the slot, is shifted
into an angular position with respect to the guide element 188 to
open the switch.
FIG. 19 shows another modification in which a sound head 216 is
attached to an endless belt 218 which reverses its run around guide
wheels 220 and 221 supported by axles 224. The record card has a
sound track which follows the path of the endless belt 218 and the
endless path moves at a uniform speed as the wheel 220 is driven by
the electric motor 226 through reduction gearing 228.
The construction shown in FIG. 18 can have the endless path follow
a more complicated course around reversing wheels to produce a
tortuous path such as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. Since the path 218
and sound head 216 can be located in a housing without the
necessity for any slot in the top of the housing, the top of the
housing can be continuous and flat. Switches located along the run
of the path 218, such as the Switches 232 and 234 can be used to
shut off the operation of the sound head 216 as it passes around
curves if such a shutoff is desired.
FIG. 20 shows a sound head 240 with four contacts 241 - 244 that
operate along sub-channels ("quarter tracks") of the sound track
channels. The circuits of these contacts 241 - 244 have flexible
conductors 246 leading to a switch 248 that is operated by a knob
250. The switch 248 is a five position switch as indicated by the
numerals 1 through 4 and the legend "off" on the knob. With the
switch in position 1, only the contact 241 is effective and no
sound from the sub-channels of contacts 242, 243 and 244 is
reproduced.
When the switch 248 is turned to position 2, only the second
quarter channel is effective; and similarly positions 3 and 4 make
sub-channels 3 and 4, respectively, effective and only those
sub-channels. In the off position none of the sub-channels is
effective. The construction of the switch and its combination with
the sound track are well known in the art. This structure of FIG.
20 can be used with any of the embodiments of this invention and
when used in place of the sound head 30 of FIG. 2, there is a
choice of four sub-channels available for each of the four main
channels of the sound tracks to which the apparatus can be adjusted
by shifting the guideway 26. This gives a total of 16 choices of
reproduction from each card.
The preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated
and described but changes and modifications can be made and some
features can be used in different combinations without departing
from the invention as defined in the claims.
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