U.S. patent number 3,767,188 [Application Number 05/146,306] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-23 for paper feeding device.
Invention is credited to Arthur J. Byrne, Marshall Mulvany, Charles W. Rosenberg, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,767,188 |
Rosenberg, Jr. , et
al. |
October 23, 1973 |
PAPER FEEDING DEVICE
Abstract
To provide a sheet feeding container device, a carton containing
a pack of copy paper or similar sheet material is thrust into a
tray-like metal cassette which is adapted to be fitted to the
intake of a copying machine or the like. The cassette is provided
with two blades which project into the carton and embrace the pack
to maintain its lateral dimensional stability during feeding. The
cassette and carton have interengaging projections which interlock
the two members so that attempts to withdraw the carton from the
cassette will destroy the carton.
Inventors: |
Rosenberg, Jr.; Charles W.
(North Tonawanda, NY), Byrne; Arthur J. (Lancaster, NY),
Mulvany; Marshall (Williamsville, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22516777 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/146,306 |
Filed: |
May 24, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
271/145; 221/46;
229/122; D18/44; 221/287; 229/242; 271/170 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65H
1/266 (20130101); B41J 13/0081 (20130101); B65D
83/0847 (20130101); B65D 5/542 (20130101); B65H
2405/311 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41J
13/00 (20060101); B65D 5/54 (20060101); B65D
83/08 (20060101); B65H 1/04 (20060101); B65h
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;271/61,36,21
;221/46,287,41,43,197,259 ;206/57 ;229/17S ;312/50,59,60 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blunk; Evon C.
Assistant Examiner: Stoner, Jr.; Bruce H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A self-contained, portable, unitary package, of generally
rectangular parallelopiped configuration, for the introduction into
a handling or treating machine of a flat pack of sheets, said
package comprising a rigid shallow tray-like cassette having a
bottom panel, a front wall, and oppositely disposed side walls with
its rear end and top open, and receiving a flat non-rigid box-board
carton of parallelopiped configuration having opposed top and
bottom panels, and a rear end wall only, said carton containing
said flat pack of sheets which are aligned longitudinally of said
flat carton to be fed lengthwise therefrom, the side walls of said
tray-like cassette embracing the side panels of said carton, and a
flat blade projecting from said cassette interiorly of each side
wall, occupying a vertical plane, and extending into the open
forward end of the carton between a side panel of said carton and
the adjacent side of said pack; the pair of blades closely but
yieldingly embracing the side edges of the rectangular pack of
sheets for insuring lateral dimensional stability during the
longitudinal feeding of the sheets.
2. The device as set forth in claim 1 in which mutually
interlocking means are provided in the cassette and the carton,
whereby any attempt to pull the carton and the cassette apart will
result in the mutilation or destruction of the carton, preventing
reuse thereof.
3. A self-contained, portable, unitary package, of generally
rectangular parallelopiped configuration, for the introduction into
a handling or treating machine of a flat pack of sheets, said
package comprising a rigid shallow tray-like cassette having its
rear end and top open and receiving a flat non-rigid box-board
carton containing said flat pack of sheets which are aligned
longitudinally of said flat carton to be fed lengthwise therefrom,
and mutually interlocking means on the cassette and the carton,
whereby any attempt to pull the carton and the cassette apart will
result in the mutilation or destruction of the carton, preventing
reuse thereof, said interlocking means comprising a rigid tongue
extending at a slight angle from the bottom of said cassette toward
the surface of the bottom sheet of the pack, rather than across a
side or an end of said pack, whereby upon such disruption of the
carton, any remaining sheets therein will not be damaged.
4. As a subcombination, an article of manufacture comprising a
rigid shallow, tray-like cassette for receiving and holding a flat
carton of parallelopiped configuration, having opposed side panels,
and containing a pack of sheets, which are aligned longitudinally
of the flat carton, said cassette having a bottom panel, a front
wall, and oppositely disposed side walls with its rear end and top
open, the side walls of said tray-like cassette adapted to embrace
the side panels of said carton, and a flat blade projecting from
said cassette interiorly of each side wall, occupying a vertical
plane, and adapted to extend into a carton between a side panel
thereof and the adjacent side of a pack of sheets; the pair of
blades thus adapted to closely embrace the side edges of the pack
for insuring lateral dimensional stability during sequential
removal of such sheets.
5. The article as set forth in claim 4 in which each of said blades
comprises an inverted U-shaped shank straddling one of the side
walls of the cassette, the outer one of its arms rigidly secured to
said side wall and the inner one spaced slightly from said side
wall and terminating in the blade proper.
6. The article as set forth in claim 4, in which the front wall and
those portions of the bottom and side walls adjacent the front or
feed end of the pack of sheets are imperforate and thus impervious
to air, and in which there is provided a small thin plate secured
to the central portion of the rear surface of the front wall,
against which the front end of the pack of sheets can abut, to
leave a thin air space between the pack and said wall surface upon
either side of said small plate.
Description
This invention relates to devices for the convenient and accurate
sequential introduction of sheets of material, such as paper into a
handling or treating machine, such as a copier or the like.
In its broader aspects, the invention contemplates the provision of
a unitary combination package insertable into the intake of the
machine and comprising a relatively rigid and sturdy cassette,
preferably made of metal or a hard plastic, and a carton of novel
construction containing a pack of copy paper and interlocking with
the cassette in such a way as to efficiently present the pack to
the intake so that the successive sheets may be fed accurately
thereto with the required lateral dimensional stability.
The combination device forming the subject of the present invention
may conveniently include the separate elements disclosed in the
application of Rosenburg, Ser. No. 146,964 and of Byrne and
Mulvany, Ser. No. 146,963 now abandoned both applications filed on
May 26, 1971.
Other objects of the invention and features of novelty over the
prior art include the provision of means other than the relatively
soft box-board carton walls for meeting the critical sideways
tolerance required, especially in situations where moisture or
humidity conditions are not fully controlled.
Means are also incorporated in the cassette-carton assembly for
insuring the destruction of the carton upon removal thereof from
the cassette, once the two elements have been interlocked for
application to the machine. This effectively prevents re-use of the
carton.
Other objects and features of novelty will be apparent from the
following specifications when read in connection with the
accompanying drawings in which one embodiment of the invention is
illustrated by way of example.
In the drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank from which a carton, embodying
certain aspects of the invention, is made;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a carton formed from the blank of
FIG. 1, ready to receive a pack of paper;
FIG. 3 is a similar view of the filled carton, closed for
transportation and sale;
FIG. 4 is a similar view of the package with a portion of the
carton torn away along certain tear lines and with the forward end
portion of the pack of paper exposed;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a cassette for holding the package during
the feeding of the successive papers into the handling or copying
machine;
FIG. 6 is a view of the cassette in side elevation;
FIG. 7 is a view of the cassette in vertical transverse section
taken on line 7--7 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a view in perspective, showing the insertion of the copy
paper package into the cassette;
FIG. 9 is view in vertical longitudinal section through the loaded
cassette during feeding of the sheets into the treating machine;
and
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary perspective view of the forward end of the
loaded cassette indicating the function of a novel top sheet
separating feature.
In feeding sheets of copy paper into a copying machine from a
box-board carton, accuracy requires a high degree of dimensional
stability of the package --a higher degree of stability especially
in the transverse direction, than is afforded by the walls of the
carton itself, especially when the package has been subjected to
conditions of moisture or humidity which could swell or warp the
walls.
Also in certain cases, it is desirable that measures be taken to
prevent reuse of the carton.
Both of these requirements are met by the present development.
In FIG. 1 of the drawings, a blank 10 is provided for forming the
carton for containing the pack, and it will be seen that the blank
comprises the top panel 11 and the bottom panel 12 connected by the
side wall panel 13. An opposite side wall panel 14 adjoins the
outer edge of the bottom panel and carries a glue flap 15 adapted
to be secured to the underside of the marginal portion of the top
panel 11.
Fold lines a, b, c, and d serve to hinge the panels 11, 12, 13, 14,
and 15 together in that order.
Flaps for closing the carton after the pack of sheets has been
inserted are provided as follows:
rear closure flaps 17 and 18 hinged to the top and bottom panels 11
and 12 respectively, and dust flaps 19 and 20 similarly hinged to
the side panels 13 and 14. Front end closing flaps 21 and 22 are
hinged to the front edges of the top and bottom panels, and there
are no dust flaps at this end of the carton in this particular
embodiment.
When the carton is erected by gluing the flap 15 to the under-edge
of top panel 11, it appears as in FIG. 2 of the drawings and is in
condition for receiving the pack of sheets (designated S in FIGS.
4, 8, 9, and 10). The filled and sealed package is shown in FIG. 3,
in which condition it is stored, transported, or placed on
sale.
Returning to the showing of the blank 10 in FIG. 1, it will be seen
that the following relatively soft tear lines are provided: line 25
along the forward portion of fold or hinge a, line 26 along the
forward portion of hinge line d, and the diagonal tear lines 27 and
28 crossing an intermediate portion of the respective side wall
panels 13 and 14. Also the front closure flap 22 is joined to the
main portion of bottom flap 12 by the tear line 29; and two
transverse tear lines cross the glue flap 15 at 30 and 31.
A harder or firmer tear line 34 divides the bottom panel 12 into a
rearward main section and a forward section 36, and the section 36
is further subdivided by means of the fold or hinge line 37 to
delineate, along with the tear line 29 and the fully cut lines 38
and 39, the area 40, the function of which will be described
later.
In addition to the cut lines 38 and 39, additional cut lines are
made at 42 along fold d and at 43 and 44 to define the three sides
of the two interlock tabs 45 and 46, these tabs being hinged along
the fold lines 47 and 48, aligned with the central tear line
34.
To complete the description of the blank 10, it can be seen that a
tear strip 50 is formed in the material of the top panel 11, the
tear strip being bounded by the tear lines 51 and 52, and having a
slightly projecting tab end 53 adapted to be grapsed by the fingers
in opening the package. A pair of quite soft tear lines 54 and 55
are provided at the tab end of the strip to facilitate starting the
tear.
When the package of paper in carton 100 is received in the
condition shown in FIG. 3, the tab end 53 of the tear strip 50 is
grasped between thumb and forefinger and raised to burst the
starter tear lines 54 and 55 and then the principal irregular tear
lines 51 and 52 to free the tear strip and also break the forward
portion 11a loose. Further tearing along lines 25 and 26 removes
the portion 11a and its flap 21 entirely together with the flap 22
by severing the tear line 29. This leaves the package in the
condition shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings, exposing the forward end
of the pack S and freeing the forward section 40 of the bottom
panel 12 to hingedly support the intermediate portions of the
forward end of the pack S.
At this point, it will be well to describe the cooperating member
of the sheet feeding combination, the cassette 60, by reference to
the remaining figures of drawing.
The novel cassette 60 comprises a rectangular pan-like or tray-like
receptacle with a bottom wall 61 and a front wall 62. Extending
rearwardly from the front wall 62 are the shortened side walls 63
which are flared outwardly as indicated at 64.
Straddling the side walls 63 are the inverted V-shaped clips 65,
the outer legs 66 of which are secured to the outer surfaces of the
walls 62 as by spot welding suggested at 67. The inner legs 70 of
the clips 65 take the form of somewhat flexible blades which serve
to guide and center the pack S as will be described presently.
It will be noted from FIG. 7 tha the greater intermediate portion
of the front wall 62 of the cassette is slightly lower than the
other walls, and at each end of the front wall there are fixed the
narrow vertical plates 72 with triangular horizontal flanges 73 at
the upper ends thereof. Also a small plate 75 is secured centrally
of the inner surface of front wall 62.
Through the bottom panel 61 of the cassette are bored the openings
76 and flanges are struck upwardly therefrom as shown at 80.
After the front closure portions of the carton 100 have been
stripped therefrom, the carton with its pack of sheets S is
inserted into the cassette 60 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The
forward ends of side walls 13 and 14 of the carton are inserted
within the side walls 63 of the cassette, the flared ends of these
walls acting as guides. The blades 70 enter the carton and,
embracing the pack S, replace the carton walls 13 and 14 as lateral
guides for the pack, thus insuring lateral dimensional
stability.
Further movement of the carton and pack into the cassette brings
the front edge of the pack up against the plate 75 insuring the
maintenance of a slight air space to assist in freeing the sheets.
At the same time the bottom panel of the carton slides over the
flanges 80 struck from the bottom wall of the cassette, until the
tabs 46 practically coincide with the flanges 80 and the rearwardly
facing edges 85 of the portion of the area 36 immediately in front
of the tabs 46 drops down in front of the raised ends of the
flanges 80. (See FIG. 9.)
This interlocking arrangement effectively prevents the removal of
the carton from the cassette without destroying the former. Any
attempt to pull the carton backwardly will cause the flanges 80 to
rip the portions 36 and 40 of the bottom panel of the carton and
the forward side wall portions along the tear lines 27, 28, and
34.
The device thus described may be used in conjunction with many
types of sheet feeding means, such as suggested by the feed rolls
90 carried on rotatable shaft 91, and the pack S may be maintained
at the proper feed level for the current top sheet as the pile
decreases, by means of the fixed pins 95 which project through the
holes 76 in the bottom wall of the cassette, and maintain the
hinged panel 40 in an upward position.
As the uppermost sheet s is fed forwardly, its lateral front
corners are tripped by the small triangular plates or flanges 73
and the sheet is slightly buckled as shown and "flicked" into easy
separation from the remaining sheets in the pile.
In order to apply a certain amount of retaining friction against
the lower surface of the bottom sheet of the pile, the upper
surface of the hinged panel 40 may be roughened as suggested at
97.
* * * * *