U.S. patent number 3,767,110 [Application Number 05/210,995] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-23 for carton with hinge latch closure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dolco Packaging Corporation. Invention is credited to Wayne Congleton.
United States Patent |
3,767,110 |
Congleton |
October 23, 1973 |
CARTON WITH HINGE LATCH CLOSURE
Abstract
A carton is disclosed including a pair of space-defining
members, each with a closing edge and further including an integral
hinge-latching structure. A tab or flap extends from one of the
closing edges to pass beyond the edge of the other member, then
extends normally or parallel to the edges, and is received in a
locking well that is defined in the second member for mating
surface engagement. Cartons are disclosed with the closure
structure functioning both as a hinge and a latch.
Inventors: |
Congleton; Wayne (Whittier,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Dolco Packaging Corporation
(North Hollywood, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22785182 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/210,995 |
Filed: |
December 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/4.23;
220/324 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/164 (20130101); B65D 43/162 (20130101); B65D
2251/1025 (20130101); B65D 2251/1058 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/16 (20060101); B65d 045/20 (); B65d
043/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/44,45
;220/31R,31S,55R,55G,59,6R,4B,4E ;206/65R ;292/300,DIG.38 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A carton comprising:
a first space-defining member including a first closing edge;
at least one somewhat flat flap extending from said first member at
a location contiguous to said first closing edge, and including a
closure holding portion and a locking portion said portions being
separated by a hinge line and said locking portion defining at
least one keyway;
a second space-defining member including a second closing edge for
engagement with said first closing edge to define a chamber between
said members, said second space-defining member defining a locking
well including at least one key, for receiving said locking portion
of said flap in locked surface facing engagement, whereby said
keyway receives said key with said locking portion lying somewhat
normal to said closure holding portion, said holding portion
extending across said second closing edge to hold said
space-defining members together.
2. A carton according to claim 1 wherein said second member defines
a locking well having a surface for engagably receiving said
locking portion of said flap, which surface is substantially
coplanar with said closing edges.
3. A carton according to claim 1 wherein said locking portion of
said flap defines keyways including two opposed arcuate
indentations.
4. A carton according to claim 1 wherein a section of said first
edge is connected to a section of said second edge to provide a
hinge between said first and second closure members.
5. A carton according to claim 1 wherein said carton comprises
expanded plastic material.
6. A carton according to claim 1 wherein said carton comprises
expanded polystyrene.
7. A carton according to claim 1 wherein said flap is integral and
co-extensive with said first closing edge.
8. A carton according to claim 7 wherein said second member defines
a locking well having a surface for engagably receiving said
locking portion of said flap, which surface is substantially
coplanar with said closing edges; wherein said keyway in said
locking portion of said flap comprises at least one indentation and
wherein said key in said second closure member comprises an
extension in said locking well to matingly engage said indentation;
and wherein said carton comprises expanded plastic material.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The manufacture of disposable containers, as for various solid but
delicate articles generally involves a highly-developed technology.
As a consequence, relatively small or slight structural
modifications may result in substantial improvements for such a
carton or package, both with regard to economy and quality. That
is, a relatively slight departure from prior structures may
constitute an important and significant improvement in the art.
Recognizing the above considerations, it is significant that a
multitude of cartons have been developed and used which incorporate
closure latches and hinges that are integral with the actual
carton. For example, various forms of cartons are in widespread
use, in which two closing sections are folded together, with the
fold line serving as a hinge so that the carton can be repeatedly
opened and closed. Somewhat similarly, integral latch structures
also have been included in cartons in many different specific
forms.
One class of integral-carton latch structures employ a latch tab or
flap extending from one part (top) of the carton for mating
engagement with a retainer on the other section (bottom) of the
carton. In some prior structures, such tabs are formed of resilient
material to provide a spring action, as for more effective
latching. Such a structure is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,536,251
(Edwards). Various structures in widespread use also involve
positive locking engagement between latching members, as disclosed
in U.S. Pat. No. 3,556,387 (Trimble) for example.
Generally, any integral-carton, latch structure requiring that a
tab be inherently resilient imposes rather-severe limitations upon
the material that may be employed in the carton. As a consequence,
cartons incorporating such structures are somewhat limited in
application. Alternatively, various positive-locking structures
often have latch posts or other members that are stressed in
relation to the applied separating forces. The manner in which such
members are stressed tends to determine the capacity of the
closure. For example, a plane tab of carton material can offer
small resistance to bending forces; however, tension forces are
effectively resisted. As a result, the engagement between various
members of conventional carton materials sometimes tends to be
rather ineffective to resist forces that accidentally open the
carton. Accordingly, a need exists for an improved carton
incorporating an effective integral latching mechanism. More
specifically, important features of such a mechanism reside in:
ability to maintain a carton closed, economy of manufacture,
ability to withstand vibration and shock and convenience of use.
Generally, the present invention provides an improved structure in
view of such considerations, and additionally with the capability
to function as a hinge as well as a latch. In general, the present
invention may be embodied in a carton, in which a flap extends from
one carton segment and is bent at a substantial angle (usually
180.degree.) to be matingly received in a locking well that is
defined on another carton segment. A portion of the flap is
provided in surface engagement with a locking well to accomplish
frictional engagement to resist forces tending to open the carton,
until the flap deliberately is withdrawn from the locking well.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawing, which constitutes a part of this specification,
exemplary embodiments exhibiting various objectives and features
hereof are set forth, specifically:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carton constructed in accordance
herewith shown in an open configuration;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the carton of FIG. 1 in a closed
configuration;
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternate form of carton
incorporating the structure hereof illustrated open and upside
down;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the structure of FIG. 4, shown
partially closed; and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view through a fragment of the structure of
FIG. 5 in a totally closed configuration.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
As required, detailed illustrative embodiments of the invention are
disclosed herein. The embodiments exemplify the invention which
may, of course, be embodied in other forms, some of which may be
radically different from the illustrative embodiments. However, the
specific structural and functional details disclosed herewith are
representative and they provide a basis for the claims herein which
define the scope of the invention.
Referring initially to FIG. 1, there is shown a carton for
containing a pair of conventional light bulbs (not shown) which
carton includes a bottom space-defining member 12 and a top
space-defining member 14. The top and bottom members 12 and 14 are
affixed together by an integral hinge 16 so that they may be opened
and closed in aligned facing engagement.
A bottom flange or lip 18 extends outwardly from the peripheral
edge of the member 12 (except along the hinge 16) and a similar
flange or lip 20 extends radially from the member 14. Generally,
the members 12 and 14 each define a space that is closed on five
sides so as to provide a common chamber 22 therebetween when the
members are closed with the lips 18 and 20 in surface engagement.
That is, the lips 18 and 20 extend outwardly, substantially
parallel to the top 24 (member 14) and the bottom 26 (member 12) to
afford abutting surfaces when closed together.
As indicated, the members 12 and 14 comprise an integral unit,
which may be formed, for example of expanded plastic such as
expanded polystyrene with the hinge 16 simply comprising a line of
weakness in the integrally-molded structure. Additionally, a flap
28 is integral with the bottom member 12 and extends in the plane
of, and from the lip 18, to provide a latch for engagement with a
locking well 30 which is defined in the upper member 14.
Specifically, the flap includes a closure-holding portion 32 and a
locking portion 34, which portions are defined by lines of weakness
36 and 38 to facilitate two folds, each of some ninety degrees.
The lower member 12, of the container, also defines an internal
shelf 40 which is aligned to oppose the internal abutment formed by
the well 30 in the upper member 14. That is, the well 30 results in
an abutment in the member 14 that is similar to the shelf 40, in
view of the substantially-uniform wall thickness of the members 12
and 14. Accordingly, the interior shelves provide a clamp for
nonuniform objects as light bulbs, that are received in the
container. Diametrically opposed to the above shelves, similar
shelves are defined by indentations 42 and 44 for the same holding
purpose; however, without the cooperative latching structure.
The entire composite structure as considered above, may be formed
as an integral unit in a single molding operation. Various molding
techniques as pressure forming polystyrene sheet stock, for
example, may be effectively employed to accomplish the desired
form. Thereafter, die-cutting techniques may be employed to provide
the structure substantially as disclosed above with the lines of
weakness defined thereon. Match mold forming, vacuum forming or
other forming and cutting techniques may also be used to produce
the illustrative embodiment or various other embodiments
hereof.
In the function of the specific illustrative embodiment, to hold a
pair of light bulbs, such articles are seated in opposed alignment
so that the sockets of the bulbs each lie on one of the shelves in
the member 12, as considered above. Specifically, for example, the
socket of one of the bulbs is placed to lie on the shelf 40 while
the socket of the other bulb lies upon the shelf 42.
The upper member 14 is then simply lowered to close the space 22
with the lips 18 and 20 aligned in surface engagement and the
shelves closed to engage the bulb sockets. Latching the members 12
and 14 together is then accomplished very simply by folding the
flap 28 upwardly along the line 36 (FIG. 3) so that the
closure-holding portion 32 of the flap extends across the lip 20.
Next, the locking portion 34 of the flap 28 is folded inwardly
along the line 36 to extend toward the container so as to be
received in the locking well 30 (FIG. 2). In that position, the
keyways 39 in the horizontal locking portion 34 matingly receive
the vertical keys 31 which are defined by the upper member 14 in
the locking well 30.
Thus, the locking portion 34 of the flap 28 is locked in surface
engagement with the locking well 30 so that the portion 34 is
substantially normal to the closure holding portion 32. Note the
article (bulb) inside the carton supports the surface of the well
30. Consequently, any forces that are applied to the container,
tending to separate the members 12 and 14, stress the portion 32 of
the flap 28 in tension, and are relieved at the surface of the well
30. Such forces (within limits) simply tend to pull the locking
portion 34 of the flap 28 downwardly (FIG. 3) into firmer seated
engagement with the locking well 30 and are well resisted,
maintaining the carton closed.
To open the container, it is simply necessary to lift the holding
portion 34 (FIG. 2) of the flap 28 from the locking well 30 so that
it swings up and out of the well 30. Thus, the keyways 39 are
disengaged from the keys 31. This operation is facilitated by the
lift notch 41 provided at the end of the flap 28 into which a
person may force his finger to lift the flap.
From the above, it may be seen that a carton is provided embodying
an effective closure which is relatively easy to release
deliberately; however, which will withstand considerable forces
without opening accidentally. It is also to be noted that the
provision of a locking well 30, as disclosed above in conjunction
with an internal surface for engaging contained items affords
considerable flexibility in structures embodying the concepts
hereof. As another element of flexibility, of the structure, the
closure may also be provided to function as a hinge as will now be
considered with reference to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 disclosing another
embodiment of the present invention.
Generally, the second embodiment is in the form of a fruit carton,
as for apples, and for purposes of greater clarity is depicted
upside down in the FIGURES. Generally, a cup-defining member 50
constitutes the bottom while a flap-bearing member 52 serves as the
top or cover. The member 50 defines a plurality of cups 54 to
receive apples (or other objects) in the illustrative embodiment.
The cups are connected by a web 56 which is coplanar with a flange
or lip 58 extending transversely from the cups 54 and serving as
the contact surface on closing.
Adjacent to the lip 58 at the opposed sides 60 and 62 of the member
50, pairs of spaced-apart locking wells are formed. Specifically,
wells 64 and 66 are defined along the side 60 while wells 68 and 70
are defined along the side 62. Somewhat as described above, the
wells 64, 66, 68 and 70 each include a pair of side keys 72 and
additionally incorporate arcuate access spaces 74.
The lower member 52 (as shown) of the container as disclosed in the
FIGURES defines a somewhat parallelepiped space 78 and incorporates
a pair of reenforcing parallel ribs 80 and 82 extending between
opposed pairs of flaps. Specifically, a rib 80 extends between
flaps 84 and 86 while a rib 82 extends between flaps 88 and 90. The
flaps 84, 86, 88 and 90 each have a locking portion 91, and a
closure-holding portion 92 (comprising a line of weakness to
accomplish two right-angle folds). Opposed keyways 94 are defined
in each of the flaps for mating engagement with the keys 72.
Generally, the members 50 and 52 may be formed by similar
techniques as those indicated for the formation of the
previously-disclosed embodiment. Of course, the container of the
embodiment of FIG. 4 is formed as two separate or independent
integral members, i.e., the members 50 and 52. Generally, the
closure structure hereof then accomplishes a locking and hinging
relationship between the two members to afford a structure of
considerable convenience.
In using the embodiment of FIG. 4, the members 50 and 52 are closed
with the contained items therein, e.g., apples positioned in each
of the cups 54. Next, with the peripheral lips 58 and 83 in facing
engagement, each of the flaps 84, 86, 88 and 90 is folded through
two right-angle turns so that the locking portions 91 are matingly
received within the locking wells 64, 68, 66 and 70, respectively.
That is, from the lateral extension of the flaps (FIG. 5), each is
folded to extend upwardly and inwardly (FIG. 6) so that the
closure-holding portions 92 extend across the lip 83 with the
locking portions 89 received in an aligned locking well. Thus, the
flaps are folded through an angle of 180.degree., so that the
locking portions extend in substantially the same plane as the
plane of separation for the container. As a result, the
considerations regarding locking as disclosed above with reference
to the initial embodiment are fully applicable. Furthermore, it is
apparent that the portions 92 may serve as hinges. That is, with
one aligned pair of closure structures open and the other aligned
pair engaged, a hinged arrangement is provided. In that sense, the
engaged closures simply remain engaged with the portions 92
accommodating a swinging motion.
After closure, to release or open the closed structure (FIG. 5) the
flaps along one edge (either 60 or 62) are lifted by use of the
access spaces 74 disengaging one pair of flaps. The other pair of
flaps then function as a hinge, as indicated above, enabling
convenient access to the inside of the container. Thus, the
latching structure as disclosed above is not only effective,
convenient and economical, but it may be conveniently employed to
accomplish a hinge as well as a latch.
Of course, many variations hereof are possible and, accordingly, in
that regard the scope hereof is deemed to be in accordance with the
claims as set forth below.
* * * * *