U.S. patent number 3,766,656 [Application Number 05/201,046] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-23 for motor driven bow sighting device.
Invention is credited to Kenneth M. Westphal.
United States Patent |
3,766,656 |
Westphal |
October 23, 1973 |
MOTOR DRIVEN BOW SIGHTING DEVICE
Abstract
A sighting device for an archer's bow includes a single sight
pointer which is adjustably movable vertically in registry with the
sight window on the bow. The sight pointer is mounted on and
extends laterally from a nut which is threadably received on a
screw rotatably supported on a bracket which is attachable to the
bow. The nut is confined by channel flanges which afford
rectilinear movement of the nut but restrain rotation of the nut. A
small electric reversible motor is connected to the screw by a gear
drive train for raising and lowering the sight pointer. The motor
and a battery for energizing the motor are supported on the
bracket. The electrical switch for energizing the motor for raising
or lowering the sight indicator is optionally located on the
bracket or in a convenient access location on the bow hand grip. An
indicator projects laterally and oppositely of the pointer for
registration with distance indicia on a scale also carried by the
bracket. The bow sight also includes a rear sight which is
connected to the bracket and positioned rearwardly of the bow hand
grip and alignable with the forward sight pointer and the target to
facilitate aiming of the arrow. The sighting device also includes
an electrical circuit with a signal light to indicate a
pre-selected full arrow draw and in which the signal light is
illuminated when a conductor on the arrow closes two electrical
contacts on the arrow rest.
Inventors: |
Westphal; Kenneth M.
(Milwaukee, WI) |
Family
ID: |
22744246 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/201,046 |
Filed: |
November 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
33/265;
124/87 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
5/0225 (20130101); F41G 1/467 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41G
1/00 (20060101); F41G 1/467 (20060101); F16B
5/02 (20060101); F41b 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;124/23,24,25,3R,41,35,22,3 ;33/265,46A ;128/2.6A ;296/26 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A sighting device for a bow comprising a mounting bracket
including wall portions defining a housing, a sight pointer movable
relative to said bracket, an electric motor having an output shaft,
said motor being supported on said mounting bracket within said
housing walls, means for connecting said output shaft to said
pointer for moving said sight pointer reciprocably to afford a
range of sight pointer positions on said bracket, said means
comprising a screw, means for supporting said screw on said
bracket, a threaded member in the form of a nut having opposed flat
surfaces threadably recieved on said screw and connected to said
sight pointer, channel means having opposed flat surfaces engaging
said nut surfaces and including at least one channel wall
comprising a flange means projecting inwardly from a housing wall
for restraining rotation of said threaded member and affording
rectilinear movement of said threaded member on said screw, and
means for energizing said motor, said housing wall portions
including front, rear and side walls enclosing said motor and said
screw, a longitudinal slot in one of said side walls, said rear
wall being adapted to face a bow when mounted on a bow including a
scale on said rear housing wall having indicia and a range
indicator connected to said threaded member, said range indicator
including a portion generally parallel with said rear wall and
registerable with said indicia, a portion generally parallel with
said side wall having said slot, and an indicator portion extending
through said slot and said sight pointer extending in a direction
counter to the direction of said range indicator.
2. A sighting device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said output
shaft is offset from said screw and wherein said means for
connecting said output shaft to said screw includes a gear on said
output shaft, a gear on said screw and an idler gear supported on
said bracket and meshing with said gear on said output shaft and
said gear on said screw.
3. A sighting device for a bow in accordance with claim 1 wherein
said threaded member has opposed flat surfaces and wherein said
means for restraining rotation of said threaded member and
affording rectilinear movement of said threaded member further
comprises opposed spaced surfaces on said bracket defining a
channel to receive said flat surfaces of said threaded member.
4. A sighting device for a bow in accordance with claim 1 including
a rear sight pointer, means for supporting said rear sight pointer
on said bracket in spaced relation from said sight pointer and
means for adjusting said rear sight pointer laterally to compensate
for wind variations.
5. A sighting device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
sighting device is adapted to be attached to a bow and said
sighting device including a battery, and an electrical switch
selectively operable by manual manipulation of the user, said
switch being electrically connected to said battery and said motor
for energizing said motor.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Various types of bow sighting devices are available which have one
or more sight pointers which are typically preset for various
ranges prior to drawing the bow. These devices are convenient when
target shooting at known ranges but impractical for hunting,
because the sight pointer is not readily adjustable as the range
changes and when the bow is drawn.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The bow sight of the invention provides a single sight pointer
which is easily adjusted for various ranges when the arrow is
drawn. An electrical switch easily accessible by the archer on the
hand grip energizes a reversible motor to rotate a screw to raise
or lower the sight pointer which is supported on a nut threaded on
the screw. The screw, the motor and a battery are all conveniently
carried on a bracket easily attachable to the bow. The bracket
includes opposed spaced flanges or wall portions for confining the
nut against rotation. An indicator carried by the nut and extending
laterally oppositely of the sight pointer moves over a scale on the
bracket which provides indicia to facilitate calibration and
adjustment of the sight pointer for various ranges.
The invention also provides a rear sight in the form of a laterally
adjustable screw which is carried by a support which is connected
to the bracket and extends rearwardly of the bow and behind the
sight pointer for alignment with the sight pointer and the target.
A signal light to indicate full draw of the bow includes a
conductor adjustably positioned longitudinally of an arrow adjacent
the arrow tip and two spaced electrical contacts on the arrow rest
which are closed by the conductor on the arrow to complete the
circuit to the signal light.
Further objects, advantages and features of the present invention
will become apparent from the following disclosure.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side rear perspective view of the bow sighting device
and draw indicator of the invention and a fragmentary view of a bow
and arrow.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged rear view of the sighting device of the
invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view along lines 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view along lines 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the bow sight shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the bowsight shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 along
lines 6--6 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the electrical circuit for the bow
sight.
Although the disclosure hereof is detailed and exact to enable
those skilled in the art to practice the invention, the physical
embodiments herein disclosed merely exemplify the invention which
may be embodied in other specific structure. The scope of the
invention is defined in the claims appended hereto.
In the drawings, FIG. 1 discloses a sighting device in accordance
with the invention which is generally designated 10 and which
includes a frame or bracket 12 having a bracket mounting portion 14
which is spaced from the bracket wall 16 and connectable to the
forward face 18 of the bow 20 by screws or bands (not shown). The
bracket 12 can also include a front wall 13 connected to the wall
16 by top and bottom walls 17 and 19 and spaced side walls 21, 23.
The bracket walls thus enclose the motor and battery hereinafter
described. The side wall 21 can be provided with a longitudinal
slot 25.
The bow 20 conventionally includes a window 22 which extends
downwardly to merge with an arrow rest 24. The bow also
conventionally includes a hand grip 26.
The bow sight 10 includes a sight pointer or forward sight pointer
28 which projects through the slot 25 and is movable reciprocably
in registry with the bow sight window 22 and forwardly of the sight
window. In accordance with the invention, means are provided for
connecting the sight pointer 28 to an electric motor 30 (FIGS. 6,
7) for moving said sight pointer reciprocably to afford a range of
sight pinter positions within said window 22. In the disclosed
construction, the means includes a screw 32 which is supported by
bearings or tabs 34, 36 which have apertures 37 which rotatably
receive the ends of the screw 32 which can be interconnected by a
strut or wall portion 38 which is connected to the bracket wall
16.
The sight pointer 28 is carried by a threaded member or nut 40 with
one or more flat surfaces which is confined in the channel 41
between a vertically extending flange or wall 42, the inner surface
of the bracket wall 16 and wall portion 38. The nut 40 is thus
confined against rotation and affords rectilinear movement of the
nut 40 on the screw 32. The means for connecting the motor to the
pointer 28 also includes a gear 45 on the motor output shaft 46
which meshes with an idler gear 48 carried by the bearings 49 on
the bracket. The idler gear 48 meshes with a gear 50 on the screw
32. The use of the gear train as heretofore described enables
placement of the motor 30 laterally offset from the screw 32 to
minimize the size of the sighting device 10.
The motor 30 is a reversible DC motor powered by a battery 52 which
is also mounted on the bracket wall 16 by a clip 51. The motor is
energized by an electrical switch 54 (FIGS. 1 and 2) which can be
located on the sighting device 10 or be conveniently located on the
handle grip 26 of the bow so that it is easily operated by the hand
gripping the bow. The switch 54 desirably has a rockable or
slidable switch actuator which is movable between an off position
and a forward and reverse position. A double pole double throw
switch wired to reverse polarity to the motor can be employed. The
switch 54 is connected to the battery by leads 55, 57 and to the
motor by leads 59, 61.
The sighting device 10 also includes a range indicator 63 which is
connected to the nut 40 and extends through the slot 25. A bend 65
provides clearance of the range indicator 63 with the bracket wall
16 and positions the indicator 63 between the front face 18 of the
bow and the wall 16. A scale 67 with indicia is located on the wall
16 for cooperation with the indicator. The scale can contain
suitable range indicia 69 which is used when calibrating the bow.
When calibrated, the indicia will typically include range in yards
or other units.
The invention also includes a rear sight pointer 60 which is
supported by a bracket portion 62 which extends rearwardly and
inwardly from bracket 12 to position the pointer 60 behind the
sight pointer 28 for alignment with the pointer 28 and the target.
The pointer 60 desirably has a threaded shank portion 64 which is
threaded into a nut 66 which is anchored on the tab 68. A kurled
head 70 facilitates lateral adjustment of the pointer to compensate
for the effect of cross winds, etc.
The invention also includes a full draw indicator in which a signal
light or other alerting device such as a buzzer 76 is supported on
the bracket portion 62 or bracket 12 and connected to the battery
52. An arrow 78 is provided with an electrical conductor 80 which
is adjustable longitudinally of the arrow and typically located
adjacent the tip 82 of the arrow. The conductor 80 can be a
metallic band, paint or a film. When the conductor 80 is in the
desired position and the arrow is drawn, the conductor 80 will
complete the electrical circuit to the signal light 76 when the
conductor engages spaced electrical contacts 84 and 86. The
electrical contact 84 is located on the rest 24 and the electrical
contact 86 is affixed to the sight window face 88. The circuit to
the signal light includes a lead 90 connecting one terminal of the
light 76 to the battery 52, a lead 94 connecting the other terminal
of the light 76 to the contact 86. A lead 96 connects the contact
84 to the other battery terminal.
In use the conductor 80 is positioned on the arrow at a position
which is comfortable for the archer when the arrow is at the
desired full draw. Thus the archer can consistently make the same
draw which is necessary for uniform power and uniform shooting.
* * * * *