U.S. patent number 3,766,566 [Application Number 05/194,334] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-23 for hem forming construction of garments, particularly trousers and skirts.
Invention is credited to Shiunichi Tadokoro.
United States Patent |
3,766,566 |
Tadokoro |
October 23, 1973 |
HEM FORMING CONSTRUCTION OF GARMENTS, PARTICULARLY TROUSERS AND
SKIRTS
Abstract
An elongated tape-like fabric patch having a fusible substance
applied thereto is placed to cover the entire turnup-forming margin
of a tubular fabric body for garment such as trousers and skirt,
one lateral edge of said tape-like patch being thermally bonded to
the inner surface of said fabric body by the fusion of said fusible
substance, the other side of said tape-like patch being fixed to
the turnup-forming margin by any suitable means. Other advantages
and details of the arrangement will be made clear.
Inventors: |
Tadokoro; Shiunichi
(Takarazuka-shi, Hyogo-ken, JA) |
Family
ID: |
22717183 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/194,334 |
Filed: |
November 1, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/275; 2/222;
2/269; 2/232 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
27/245 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
27/00 (20060101); A41D 27/24 (20060101); A41d
027/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/269,275,232,222,272,274,243 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544,119 |
|
Jul 1957 |
|
CA |
|
4,843 |
|
1897 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Guest; Alfred R.
Claims
I claim:
1. An improved method of hemming trousers, shirts, and the like
wherein the hem forming portion of a tubular fabric body is turned
up inwardly and the end edge of the turned up portion is fixed to
the inner surface of the tubular body, said improvement
comprising:
a. attaching to the outer side of that portion of the tubular
fabric body to be turned up inwardly to form the hem, an elongated
tape-like patch with a free portion thereof terminating in a free
edge and projecting below the edge of said body, said patch having
thermo-adhesive applied to its outer side adjacent said free
edge,
b. turning about the edge of the tubular body the free portion of
the tape-like patch,
c. turning up inwardly of said tubular body that portion of the
body to which said tape-like patch is attached thereby positioning
said thermo-adhesive to face outwardly toward the inside wall of
the tubular body below the turned up edge of the tubular body,
and
d. pressing the hem thus formed to cause adhesion of said
thermo-plastic adhesive to said wall with said tape forming an edge
binding about the free edge of the turned up portion.
2. An improved method of hemming as claimed in claim 1,
wherein:
e. the patch applied in step (a) comprises two parallel portions,
with an edge binding portion therebetween, one of which parallel
portions carries said adhesive while the other is attached in step
(a), and
f. the portion of said patch which carries the adhesive is spaced
from the edge binding portion thereof which is turned about the
free edge of the tubular body in step (b) so that the edge binding
portion extending about the free edge of the tubular body is free
of adhesive.
3. An improved method of hemming as claimed in claim 2,
wherein:
g. said adhesive carrying portion of said patch is connected to
said edge binding portion by a connecting portion of rattan blind
construction consisting only of weft yarns, and which is positioned
below the free edge of the tubular body in attaching step (a).
4. An improved method as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
e. the patch applied in step (a) has its free portion attached by a
portion of double weave construction to the portion thereof
attached to the outside of the tubular body in step (a), and
f. the attachment of step (a) and the turning of step (b) are
effected to juxtapose said double weave portion along the top of
the edge binding formed in step (d).
5. An improved method of hemming as claimed in claim 4,
wherein:
g. said adhesive carrying portion of said patch is connected to
said double weave portion by a connecting portion of rattan blind
construction consisting only of weft yarns, which is positioned
between the turned up portion of the tubular body and the inner
wall of the tubular body in the pressing of step (d).
6. An improved method of hemming as claimed in claim 1,
wherein:
e. the patch applied in step (a) has a hollow weave construction in
its free portion and said thermo-adhesive is in the form of a
thermo-plastic fusible yarn interwoven only with the outer wall of
said hollow weave construction.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to improvements in and relating to
the hem forming construction of garments such as trousers and
skirts.
2. Description of the Prior Art
According to the conventional hem forming construction of trousers,
skirts and other garments, the entire marginal periphery of a
turnup-forming portion of a tubular fabric body constituting
trousers, skirt or the like is sewn directly to the inner surface
of the fabric body. As a result, the sewing lines are exposed on
the surface of the article or sewing wrinkle, i.e. the so-called
puckering takes place, thereby detracting from the external
appearance and hence marketability of the product. At present ample
time is assigned to such sewing for more careful operation with the
intention of avoiding said disadvantage. Moreover, the sewing
operation demands considerable skill in the operator and hence is
inefficient. Once the puckering takes place, much time and labor
have to be wasted in mending operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to improvements in and relating to
the hem-forming construction of garments such as trousers and
skirts wherein the turn-up forming portion of tubular fabric body
is fixed to the inner surface of the tubular fabric body without
using sewing thread.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.
In the accompanyings showing preferred embodiments of the
invention:
FIGS. 1 through 3 are fragmentary enlarged perspective views of
tape-like patches embodying the present invention. Thus, FIG. 1
shows a fundamental tape-like patch according to the invention and
FIGS. 2, 3 show modifications. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a
modification of the portion to which a fusible substance is
applied. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing how to use a tape-like
patch according to the invention. FIGS. 6 through 9 schematically
show the order of operation for forming a hem using the tape-like
patch shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 shows an example of the use of the
tape-like patch shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 11 shows an example of the
use of the tape-like patch shown in FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS.
A tape-like fabric patch according to the present invention, as
shown in FIG. 1, comprises an elongated fabric base 1 and a fusible
substance 2 applied to said fabric base. This tape-like patch shown
in FIG. 1 is of the fundamental construction.
In use, the fabric base 1 is longitudinally folded along a central
line 24 to provide a first section 3 and a second section 4. The
fusible substance 2 is applied to one surface 5 of the first
section 3 or to one surface 5 of the first section 3 and one
surface 6 of the second section 4 at the same time.
More particularly, as shown in FIG. 5, the fusible substance is
applied to the surface 5 of the fabric base 1 opposed to the inner
surface 8 of a tubular fabric body 7 or to the surfaces 5 and 6
opposed to the inner surface 8 of the tubular fabric body 7 and the
outer surface 10 of the turnup 9.
As the fusible material 2 to be applied to the tape-like fabric
base 1, use may be made of fusible yarn (trade name: Elder yarn)
which will easily melt under heat from e.g. an iron,
thermo-adhesive resin film or power, etc.
When yarn is used, it is interwoven in such a manner that the major
portion thereof is exposed on the adhesive surface of the fabric
base. Further, in the case of a thermo-adhesive resin film, it is
cut into tapes and such tape is applied to the adhesive surface of
the fabric base. Thermo-adhesive resin powder may be applied to the
adhesive surface of the fabric base.
The tape-like fabric patches shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 use fusible
yarns 11 as the fusible substance 2.
Thus, the tape-like patch shown in FIG. 1 shows a form in which a
fusible yarn 11 is interwoven in zigzags in the first piece 3 of
the fabric base in such a manner that the major portion of the yarn
is exposed on one surface 5 of the fabric base.
The tape-like patch shown in FIG. 2 shows a second form in which at
the root of the first section 13 a connecting portion 16 like a
rattan blind is formed which consists only of weft yarns 15, said
connecting portion extending throughout the length of the fabric
base 14. Thus, in this form the first and second sections 13 and 17
constituting the fabric base 14 are interconnected at the
connecting portion 16 and a fusible yarn 11 is interwoven on one
surface 18 of the first section 13.
The tape-like patch shown in FIG. 3 is composed of a fabric base 19
of twofold construction wherein one lateral portion is closed to
provide a so-called double weave portion 20, from which the first
and second sections 21 and 22 branch. Further, at the root of the
first section a connecting portion 23 like a rattan blind is formed
and a fusible yarn 11 is interwoven on one surface 24 of the first
section 21.
FIG. 4 shows a modification of the portion to which the fusible
substance 2 is applied.
In this diagrammatic figure, the upper series of cubes 25
represents one wall of the hollow weave construction 26; the lower
series of cubes 27 represents the other wall joined thereto only
laterally as shown, and the space between the two series represents
the hollow between the two fabric layers; and the thermoplastic
fusible yarn 2 is interwoven only with the wall 27 and not with the
wall 25. Thus the fusible substance 2 is applied to one section 27
forming part of the hollow portion in such a manner that the major
portion of the fusible substance is exposed on the adhesive surface
28. The application of a fusible substance to a hollow weave
portion in this way will prevent the substance that becomes fused
upon thermal bonding from seeping to the outermost surface.
Reference will now be made to the use of such tape-like patch to
form the hem of trousers or the like.
In FIG. 5, the tape-like patch shown in FIG. 1 is used to form a
hem. First, the second section 4 of the tape-like fabric base 1 is
sewn to the outside of the entire periphery of the turnnup portion
9 of the tubular fabric body 9, with the fusible substance 2
directed outwardly as shown in FIG. 6. Thereafter, the second
section 3 is turned inwardly to cover the lower end 9' of the
turnup portion 9 of the tubular fabric body 7, as shown in FIG. 7.
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8, the hem, i.e. turnup portion 9 of
the tubular fabric body is turned inwardly over a predetermined
distance. When the turnup portion 9 is turned as shown in FIG. 8,
the exposed surface of the fusible substance 2 applied to the first
section 3 becomes opposed to the inner surface 8 of the tubular
fabric body 7. In this condition the part in question is heated as
by an iron to melt the fusible substance 2 to bond said part,
thereby completing the intended hem treatment.
In FIG. 10, the tape-like patch shown in FIG. 2 is used for hem
threatment. Since the first section 13 is connected by the
rattan-blind-like connecting portion 16, there is a play between
the first and second sections 13 and 17. Therefore, no puckering
will take place.
In FIG. 11, the tape-like patch of double weave construction shown
in FIG. 3 is used for hem treatment. In this case the operative
step of folding the tape-like patch can be considered to become
automatic, or to have been effected prior to the displacement
thereof to permit the sewing operation so that the operation
efficiency increases.
While the above description refers to the case where a fusible
substance is applied only to the part which is opposed to the inner
surface of a tubular fabric body it may also be applied to the part
which is opposed to the outer surface of the lower end portion of a
tubular fabric body so as to effect the fixing between the second
and the fabric body by thermal bonding rather than by sewing.
As described above, according to the invention, since the hem
portion of a tubular fabric body is bonded by the fusion of a
tape-like patch covering the same without sewing it to the tubular
fabric body, there is no seam or the like appearing on the surface
so that the appearance of the product is improved. Further, the use
of a tape-like patch whose first section is connected by a
rattan-blind-like connecting portion provides a play between the
turnup portion and the tubular fabric body, so that puckering can
be prevented. With a tape-like patch of double weave construction
folded in two, the operation efficiency increases. Further, since
the substance for thermal bonding is a fusible yarn or
thermo-adhesive resin film or powder which can be easily melted
when heated as by ironing, the bonding of the tape-like patch can
be effected in a short time, which is a marked difference from the
conventional sewing operation. Further, with a tape-like patch
having a hollow weave construction in the region where a fusible
substance is provided, the molten resin will not soak through the
fabric 3, FIG. 8, and adhere to the turned up portion 9. The
turning of the tape portion 1 over the edge of the tubu-lar body 9
to form an edge binding allows only the smooth binding to come in
direct contact with the heater plate, so that the edging or hemming
can be carried out smoothly.
Besides, non-woven fabric may be applied to the material for the
fabric body, wherein, except providing a connecting portion like
rattan blind between the first and second sections or providing a
hollow weave construction to be applied with fusible substance, the
rest of the constructions are same as in the case of ordinary
fabric.
While there have been described herein what are at present
considered preferred embodiments of the several features of the
invention, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that
modifications and changes may be made without departing from the
essence of the invention.
It is therefore to be understood that the examplary embodiments
thereof are illustrative and not restrictive of the invention, the
scope of which is defined in the appended claims and that all
modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency
of the claims are intended to be included therein.
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