U.S. patent number 3,766,361 [Application Number 05/294,268] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-16 for stethoscope hanger and heater.
Invention is credited to Theodore C. Swinyar, Chester J. Warner.
United States Patent |
3,766,361 |
Swinyar , et al. |
October 16, 1973 |
STETHOSCOPE HANGER AND HEATER
Abstract
A hanger for a readily attachable and detachable stethoscope. It
serves to conveniently hold and simultaneously warm the
diaphragm-equipped head of a currently usable stethoscope. This
hanger broadly stated is characterized by a clip which is designed
and expressly adapted to lodge and support the stated head. The
clip embodies a primary heat conducting plate having planar
rearward and forward faces. The rearward face is equipped with
self-contained heat generating and transfer means. The forward face
has marginal edge portions fashioned into and providing feasible
receiver means capable of supportively pocketing and suspending the
head with the diaphragm residing flatwise in heating and warming
contact with said forward face.
Inventors: |
Swinyar; Theodore C.
(Collegedale, TN), Warner; Chester J. (Dayton, TN) |
Family
ID: |
23132638 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/294,268 |
Filed: |
October 2, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/521; 219/535;
248/111; 181/131; 219/536; 248/314; 34/553 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
7/02 (20130101); H05B 3/00 (20130101); A61B
90/00 (20160201) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
19/00 (20060101); A61B 7/02 (20060101); A61B
7/00 (20060101); H05B 3/00 (20060101); H05b
003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/345,242,460,461,521,527,530,535,536 ;52/86,714
;248/48,111,309,314 ;181/24 ;179/107,1ST ;34/48 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mayewsky; Volodymyr Y.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. Apparatus, comprising, in combination:
a. clip means for temporarily supporting and suspending a diaphragm
equipped headed end of a stethoscope, and including a
heat-conducting primary plate having rearward and forward faces,
the forward face having complemental receiver means constructed
from a substantially rigid material suitable for supportively
pocketing and suspending the stethoscope headed end with the
diaphragm thereof arranged residing flatwise in heating and warming
contact with the forward face;
b. a heating element arranged adjacent the rearward face of the
primary plate;
c. substantially rigid positioning means arranged adjacent the
primary plate for properly positioning the heating element adjacent
the rearward face of the primary plate; and
d. means attached to the plate and the positioning means and
attachable to a support for forming a backing member, said backing
member being made of non-conducting material, said heat source
comprising an electric cord-equipped electrical heating element,
and said element being embedded and protectively electrically
insulated, contained and confined in said backing member, the
backing member including means for attachment to a support.
2. The structure defined in and according to claim 1, and wherein
said positioning means is a heat conducting and distributing
adapter plate, said adapter plate being auxiliary to and
superimposed upon and in direct heat transferring contact with the
coacting rearward face of said primary plate and being wholly
embedded in said backing member.
3. The structure defined in and according to claim 1, and wherein
said positioning means is a heat conducting and distributing
adapter plate, said adapter plate being auxiliary to and
superimposed upon and in direct heat transferring contact with the
coacting rearward face of said primary plate and being wholly
embedded in said backing member, said adapter plate being primarily
flat, commensurate in size, generally construed, with the size of
said primary plate and backing member and having a median portion
narrowed in width dimension and bent crosswise into channel shape
and providing an assembling and keeper seat for and containing said
heating element.
4. A structure as defined in claim 3, wherein the primary and
adapter plates are constructed from a metal.
5. The structure defined in and according to claim 1, and wherein a
lower half-portion of said primary plate is gradually progressively
decreased in width and thus tapered downwardly toward a narrowed
lower marginal edge portion, said flanges having upper narrow
portions and lower widened portions, the median and lower portions
of said flanges converging downwardly toward said narrowed lower
marginal edge portion, whereby the overall receiver is
substantially wedge-shaped in front elevation.
6. The structure defined in and according to claim 5, and wherein
said flanges have upper and lower corner portions which are curvate
and thus rounded to minimize the likelihood of damaging said
diaphragm-equipped head when it is being piloted and lodged in
downwardly and in a ready-for-use place in said receiver or
subsequently lifted and removed therefrom for customary use.
Description
The present invention relates to brackets, fixtures and racks such
as are designed and adapted to accessibly hold various types of
implements, tools and appliances in an out-of-the-way but
ready-to-use position and pertains, more particularly, to wall type
or an equivalent type hanger provided with self-contained means for
suspending a conventional type stethoscope in such a manner that
the diaphragm can be mildly heated and warmed for acceptably
comfortable use.
There has long existed a need for a commerciably acceptable
stethoscope holder. To the ends desired the concept herein revealed
pertains to a hanger which functions to accommodatingly receive and
suspend the headed end of a stethoscope for such period of time as
is deemed to be necessary and which, in addition to accessibly
suspending the stethoscope simultaneously serves to warm the
diaphragm to a degree that it lends itself to unobjectionable use
on a sensitive and perhaps apprehensive patient. The stethoscope
hanger and warmer disclosed has been experimentally used and well
serves the purposes for which it was devised and is presently being
used.
The idea of providing an adaptable stethoscope holder is not in and
of itself new. For general and background information and although
it pertains to an entirely different and outmoded stethoscope,
attention may be accorded the stethoscope holder shown in U.S. Pat.
No. 742,790 granted to William Jones. Nor is it novel in this field
of endeavor to embed an electrical heating element in a body made
of insulative material and, under the circumstances, attention may
be accorded U.S. Pat. No. 1.924,409 which has to do with a heated
die for drying fibrous articles granted to George J. Manson.
An object of the present invention is to advance the field of
stethoscope hangers, holders and warmers by providing a simple and
practical holder or hanger wherein the headed end portion of the
stethoscope can be nested with requisite nicety in a wedge-shaped
receiver where, as is obvious, it will be poised and suspended in
readiness for unhampered application and removal and which provides
the desired heat source for warming the diaphragm and metal rim
encompassing the marginal edge portion thereof.
Briefly the hanger is such in construction that it is capable of
being hung on a nail or the like on a wall or other vertical
support surface, or, if preferred, attached thereto by a
double-faced adhesive tape or in some other acceptably reliable
manner. One component part, herein referred to as a primary
stainless steel or equivalent plate is fashioned into and provides
a clip having a gradually narrowing body and lower end portion and
having downwardly converging marginal edges provided with turned in
flanges. These flanges are spaced from each other and provide
communicating and open-ended channel-like receivers which
conjointly provide wedge-shaped receiver means for reception of
diametrically opposite segmental edge portions of the disc-like or
equivalent diaphragm-equipped head of the stethoscope. The back or
rearward side or face of the clip is covered, coated or otherwise
equipped with a layer or lamination of appropriate non-conducting
plastic material. This material has an adapter plate embedded
therein and in contact with the cooperating rearward surface of the
main or primary plate, said adapter plate having its intermediate
portion equipped with a keeper and said keeper serving to position
and retain the wire-equipped electrical heating element. The
plastic member provides an appropriate backing which can be
adhesively or otherwise attached to and supported from a wall or
other relatively stationary support surface preferably in a
position which is convenient for use of the nurse or physician as
the case may be.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a stethoscope hanger and heater
constructed in accordance with the principles of the present
invention and showing the wedge-type receiver means.
FIG. 2 is a view based on FIG. 1 and observing the same in front
elevation and presented on a slightly large scale and showing the
manner in which the receiver means functions to nest and
retentively, but removably, lodge the disc-like diaphragm-equipped
head in its suspended ready-to-use position.
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view observing the plastic backing and
showing, in phantom lines, certain of the embedded component
parts.
FIG. 4 is a central sectional view taken approximately on the plane
of the vertical line 4--4 of FIG. 3, looking in the direction of
the indicating arrows.
FIG. 5 is a horizontal section taken on the plane of the section
line 5-5 of FIG. 3.
Referring now to the views of the drawing with greater
particularity, it will be evident that the aforementioned clip is
preferably but not necessarily of the shape illustrated and
comprises a primary plate 8 having flat or planar surfaces, the
aforementioned forward face or side being denoted at 10 and the
opposite or rearward face or side being denoted at 12. The upper
pointed end portion of the plate may be provided with a nail hole
14. In this connection it is to be pointed out that the nail hole
is optional and that some other means other than a supporting nail,
hook or the like, adhesive tape means, for example, may be be
employed for supporting purposes. The median body portion which
could be identified as the lower half portion is gradually
decreased in width and tapers downwardly toward a narrowing
straight-across marginal edge 16. This plate is preferably made of
24 gauge stainless steel and is the essential part of the
aforementioned hanger clip. The receiver means also tapers
gradually downward to assume the wedge-shaped configuration
illustrated. The receiver means, more specifically, comprises a
pair of opposed duplicate properly bent and turned-in flanges 18.
These flanges are bent on the downwardly converging fold lines 20
and are relatively narrow at the top and increased in width at the
bottom. The flanges are spaced a requisite distance from the
surface 10 and coordinate therewith in defining a nesting and
lodging pocket for the disc-like diaphragm-equipped head A of the
stethoscope B as shown in FIG. 2. This head is sometimes referred
to as a diaphragm-equipped head, the body portion being disc-like
or circular as at C whereby diametrically opposite segmental
portions are lodged or nested in the pocketing receivers 18. To
facilitate inserting and removing the head, the upper transverse
ends of the flanges are rounded as at 22. Then, too, the lower end
portions of the respective flanges are curvate and appropriately
rounded as at 24. Thus these downwardly converging properly poised
turned-in and overhanging flanges provide ideal nesting and
suspending receivers for the aforementioned head means A. The
V-shaped coupling means is denoted at D and the accompanying tubes
are denoted at E. It is evident therefore that the flanged receiver
means functions to accommodate the existing parts of the
conventional type stethoscope B.
The numeral 26 designates plastic ply or lamination which is of a
marginal outline conforming to the marginal shape of the metal
clip. This part 26 constitures an appropriate backing member and is
made of suitable moldable non-conduting plastic material. The upper
end portion is also provided with a nail hole 28 cooperating with
the aforementioned hole 14. Hereagain this hole means is optional
because of the fact that in actual practice the final adaptation
may better adapt itself to the use of double-faced adhesive tape
(not shown). The backing member is appropriately bonded to the rear
generally flat face of the primary plate in the manner shown in
FIG. 4 in particular. This plastic backing member also serves to
embed an auxiliary or secondary adapter plate 30 which may be of
the outline and shape shown in phantom lines in FIG. 3. This plate
can be of some other shape if desired. At the present time the
adaptation shown in FIG. 3 is being used and the median portion of
this adapter plate is narrowed and bent upon itself to provide a
channel-like keeper 32 for the properly constructed electric
heating element 34. This element appears in FIG. 4 and 5 and
appropriate leads or wires are connected thereto as at 36, said
wires being extensions of the wires which go to make up the
conductor 38, a conductor which in actual practice is provided with
a pronged plug for connection with a wall receptacle (not shown).
It is reiterated that the hanger clip may be made, if desired, from
24 gauge stainless steel, the heating element being made of
suitable material and the backing ply or lamination 26 being made
of an appropriate grade of moldable non-conducting plastic material
which as shown encapsulates the heating means and current
conducting cord means.
Referring again to the adapter plate 30 which functions to properly
position the heating element it may be pointed out that the plate
is of an area or size to facilitate the function of requisite heat
distribution.
The hanger and suspension device herein shown and comprehended well
serves the office needs and purposes of physicians, technicians,
nurses and others who are called upon to take and evaluate chest
and other body diagnosing sounds.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since the modifications and changes will
readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to
limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown
and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
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