U.S. patent number 3,765,780 [Application Number 05/264,170] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-16 for writing implements.
Invention is credited to Biing-Yan Guu, Hsin-Ching Liu.
United States Patent |
3,765,780 |
Guu , et al. |
October 16, 1973 |
WRITING IMPLEMENTS
Abstract
Combination of ball point pen at one end of an elongated body
and sharpened lead pencil at another end, the lead being in
sharpened cartridge form storable in the body.
Inventors: |
Guu; Biing-Yan (Taipei, Taiwan,
CT), Liu; Hsin-Ching (Taipei, Taiwan, CT) |
Family
ID: |
27249936 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/264,170 |
Filed: |
June 19, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/17;
401/34 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43K
27/02 (20130101); B43K 23/12 (20130101); B43K
21/00 (20130101); B43K 21/003 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B43K
27/02 (20060101); B43K 27/00 (20060101); B43K
23/00 (20060101); B43K 21/00 (20060101); B43K
23/12 (20060101); B43k 027/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/16,17,19-21,34,56,57,52 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,107,597 |
|
Aug 1955 |
|
FR |
|
495,796 |
|
Jul 1954 |
|
IT |
|
934,516 |
|
Oct 1955 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A writing implement comprising a tubular casing, ball pen
writing means detachably engaged into one end of said casing, lead
writing means detachably engaged into the other end of said casing,
said ball pen having a tube insertable in said casing, support
means formed on said tube, a plurality of lead writing means held
by said supporting means, a first clamp means engageable with said
casing and for holding said lead writing means and a second means
for closing said clamp means thereby to hold said lead writing
means firmly for writing use, and caps provided at both said
ends.
2. Writing implement of claim 1, wherein said casing has slots in
the inner wall thereof shaped to hold said tube and said support
means with said lead writing means contained therein.
3. Writing implement of claim 1, wherein said lead writing means
are sharpened at both ends thereof.
4. Writing implement of claim 1, wherein said support means
comprises a plurality of sets of clamps, said clamps being useable
for holding said writing means.
5. Writing implement of claim 4, wherein said clamp sets are
integrally formed upon said tube.
6. Writing implement of claim 4, wherein said sets of clamps each
has a plurality of clamps.
7. Writing implement of claim 1, wherein said caps are shaped to be
engageable with one another.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
This invention relates to a novel and useful writing implement,
more particularly to an improved writing implement which possess
the writing functions of those of ball point pens and pencils.
Conventionally, writing implements are limited to only one kind of
writing function, namely, lead or ink. Any one of these cannot
satisfy both writing function, and hence is disadvantageous.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
This invention encompasses a writing implement comprising
substantially a tubular casing with ball point pen writing means
and lead cartridge writing means detachably secured at each end,
respectively. A plurality of lead cartridges for replacement of
worn lead, are removeably received beforehand within gaps of clamps
formed on a central tube of the ball point pen writing means. Caps
are disposed at both ends of the casing. Each lead cartridge is
sharpened at both ends so that the replacement of the blunt one
will be ready to use.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical longitudinal view in section of the embodiment
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the hood;
FIG. 3a is an exploded pictorial view of the ball pen elements.
FIG. 3a' and FIG. 3a" depict cross sectional views taken along
II--II and III--III of FIG. 2, respectively.
FIG. 4 is an exploded pictorial view of the lead writing means
portion of the embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the writing implement of this
invention, comprises substantially a tubular casing 10 of plastic
or other suitable material in any geometric configuration, such as
octagonal or circular. At one end of casing 10 is a detachable ball
pen writing means 20 and at the other end a lead writing means 30.
Caps 12,16 are employed as usual to cover both writing means. Cap
12 is shaped to have an additional integrally formed holder 13
similar to any conventional writing implement. An eraser 14 may be
fastened to cap 12. Cap 12 may also be placed upon cap 16 whenever
pencil writing is desired.
The ball pen writing means 20, as shown in FIG. 3a, constitutes a
conical shaped ball pen tip 22, a hood segment 24, a single length
of ink containing tube cylinder 26 and a plurality of clamp sets 28
integrally formed around the outer periphery of tube 26 at
predetermined locations thereon. After inserting tip 22 at one end,
tube 26, together with tip 22 are passed through central passageway
50 provided within hood segment 24. The diameter of central
passageway 50 at the upper end 23 is approximately the same as that
of the conical shaped tip 22, such that retraction of hood segment
24 from tip 22 is less likely.
Tube 26 may be made of plastic material with colorless plastic
being most preferable. It can be extruded by use of a mold, in a
known manner, with the plurality of clamp sets 28 integrally formed
upon its periphery. Although three sets of clamps are shown in this
embodiment, the exact number of clamp sets is not essential and the
number can be varied with length of tube 26, space defined by
casing 10 and tube 26.
For the sake of detailed illustration, the clamp set is shown in
another cross sectional view in FIG. 3a'. Each clamp set 26 has 6
clamps 27 and 6 carrier spaces 29. In order to take effective
advantage of the limited carrier spaces within the case 10, each
one of the lead writing means is presharpened at both ends.
The hood segment 24 is provided with longitudinal slots at section
25 while the corresponding length of the inner wall of casing 10 is
also formed opposite the longitudinal slots so that the ball pen
writing means 20 can be easily inserted and removed as shown in
FIG. 3a".
FIG. 4 depicts construction details of lead writing means 30, which
comprises a hood segment 32 and a reception segment 36. Reception
segment 36 is formed into a plurality of longitudinal slots 37 at
one end to a certain length in order to detachably plug into casing
10. The inner wall of casing 10 is correspondingly formed with
opposite slots. Thus reception segment 36 of lead writing means 30
will fit tightly together in casing 10.
The reception segment 36 is divided into pinch clamps, preferably
into three pieces, at the end portion to permit the insertion of
the lead writing means. Screw threads are formed at the middle part
of the reception segment. Screw threads are correspondingly located
in the inner wall of the hood segment 32. Hood segment 32 will thus
tightly engage the reception segment 36 and in turn clamp the lead
writing means positioned within the pinch clamps. The lead writing
means is perfectly clamped so that the retraction of the writing
means during writing is impossible.
When writing is desired, either the cap 12 or 16 is removed and
then the removed cap may be placed upon the other. Cap 12 having
eraser 14 and holder 13 is preferably located at the exterior so
that the eraser 14 is always ready for use. In case the lead
writing means is worn out, it may be changed by detaching the ball
pen writing means from the case 10, then taking out from the holder
a new lead writing means and replacing the worn pencil lead with
the new lead writing means.
This invention may be embodied in other specific modifications
without departing from the spirit or essential scope thereof. The
present embodiments are to be considered to be illustrative and not
restrictive. All changes which come within the meaning and range of
equivalents of the appended claims are intended to be embraced
therein.
* * * * *