U.S. patent number 3,765,574 [Application Number 05/333,016] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-16 for container for liquids.
Invention is credited to Ignacio S. Urquiza.
United States Patent |
3,765,574 |
Urquiza |
October 16, 1973 |
CONTAINER FOR LIQUIDS
Abstract
A container for liquids which comprises a plastic case having a
configuration suitable for easy stacking, a handle disposed within
the outer dimension of the case, and a plastic bag inside the case
which may be filled at its open end and emptied at its opposite end
after being opened through an open neck portion at said opposite
end.
Inventors: |
Urquiza; Ignacio S. (Mexico
City, MX) |
Family
ID: |
23300897 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/333,016 |
Filed: |
February 16, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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111581 |
Feb 1, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/183; 222/143;
222/465.1; 222/540; 220/495.06; 215/382; 215/10; 215/12.1; 215/398;
215/384; 206/504 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
25/30 (20130101); B65D 77/06 (20130101); B65D
21/0209 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
77/06 (20060101); B65D 25/28 (20060101); B65D
25/30 (20060101); B65D 21/02 (20060101); B67d
005/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/183,143,540,541,107,465,81-91 ;215/1R,1C,10 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Coleman; Samuel F.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 111,581 filed Feb.
1, 1971.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dispensing container for liquids comprising, a case having a
top wall, a bottom wall and interconnecting side walls of polygonal
cross-sectional configuration suitable for stacking with other like
cases in a minimum of space, a handle formed at the intersection of
a pair of said side walls, said handle projecting toward the
interior of said case without protruding outwardly of the outer
dimensions thereof, an externally threaded neck portion defining a
dispensing opening located on a depressed portion provided on said
top wall, an internally threaded cap for threadedly engaging with
said neck portion, said neck portion being of such a length that
said cap, when threaded thereon, will not extend outwardly of the
plane of said top wall, said bottom wall having an aperture
therein, a plastic bag for containing liquid insertable within the
interior of said case, said bag having a flanged collar ring
secured to the exterior thereof at one end having a normally open
and closable other end, said other end projecting through said
bottom wall aperture and said ring fitting snugly within said neck
portion, and said bag being imperforate within said collar
ring.
2. The container according to claim 1 wherein said case is
rectangular in cross-section.
3. The container according to claim 1 wherein said case is
triangular in cross-section.
4. The container according to claim 1 wherein said handle is
defined by cutout portions in each of said pair of side walls
located near said intersection, and a wall portion interconnecting
said pair of side walls inwardly of said handle thereby formed.
Description
This invention relates generally to improved containers for the
filling or emptying of liquids and, more particularly, to a novel
container construction which is especially designed for stacking or
storing, which is light and attractive in design, which is
economical to manufacture and which is provided with an interior
sealed fluid container bag of plastic material, arranged so as to
permit adequate protection for the liquid contained inside it
during handling and while it is in storage, which permits an easy
visual inspection of the contents while the container is in a
closed position, and which meets present requirements for ease of
handling and safety.
While the container of this invention is particularly suited for
containing and storing milk, it can also be used advantageously to
contain and store other liquids and food products including,
without limitation, such products as fruit juices, nongaseous
beverages, etc. Milk containers made of cardboard with suitable
coatings have been widely used for a number of years due to their
low unit cost and the fact that they give reasonable protection to
the milk under normal conditions of use. Although these containers
are generally satisfactory, it has been recognized that they
possess a number of disadvantages and inherent limitations.
Also, such cardboard containers do not always have sufficient
resistance and rigidity under load conditions and consequently
often break during handling. And, because of the composition of
such containers, printing thereon becomes difficult. As a result,
printed labels must be applied to each container. This proves to be
quite expensive and is reflected by substantial increases in the
manufacturing costs and sale prices of said containers.
Moreover, cardboard containers, often once being used, are not
refillable, but must be discarded.
In recent years, an effort has been made to develop and promote the
use of milk containers constructed entirely of plastic. While the
major part of such plastic containers are sufficiently sturdy and
rigid, they are quite expensive and thus are not economically
competitive with cardboard containers.
As will be obvious to persons skilled in the art from the
hereinafter detailed description and the accompanying drawings, the
containers for liquids constructed according to this invention
avoid the objections and difficulties mentioned above and, at the
same time, retain all the desirable attributes and characteristics
of said containers. Further, the present containers for liquids, by
using a synthetic plastic suitable for certain parts and another
material for other parts, constructed and arranged in the manner
described below, are economically competitive and give rise to
numerous benefits and valuable advantages in comparison with
conventional containers.
The main object of this invention is to provide a container having
improved characteristics in design and construction.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved
container which is commercially competitive and avoids the
objections of similar known containers.
A further object is the provision of a container for filling or
emptying liquids which comprises a plastic case with a
configuration suitable for stacking or storing and having a plastic
bag inside which is easily separable from said case with the
advantage that it can be used, or be filled again by using, a new
plastic bag, along with an apparatus which fills and closes said
bag.
On the other hand, the container of the invention possesses the
feature that, once used, it can only be used again with said bag
and apparatus since, having an orifice in the base, it is not
usable for filling with other liquids.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a container
of the character described which is light and attractive in its
design, strong and durable in its construction, reasonable in
manufacturing cost, capable of being easily stacked in piles in an
open and empty or closed and filled condition, and can
satisfactorily perform all the tasks for which it is made.
The above objects are successfully achieved by means of a plastic
case constructed according to the invention and which has a
configuration suitable for being stacked or stored to occupy the
least storing space. The case is a molded construction of a single
piece of plastic, having a bottom, front, back and side part and is
provided with a handle shaped on one of the vertical edges which
project toward the interior thereof, but without providing any
additional protuberance to the design of the container. Further, it
has an orifice with a threaded projection arranged to be opened or
closed at will, to be filled or emptied of liquids, and this
orifice is located on a sunken part of the upper portion of the
case so as not to project beyond it, and an orifice in the lower
portion of the case corresponding to the base. The container is
characterized by having a plastic bag inside the case, which bag is
intended to contain liquid inside it and, in addition, the
container has an emptying orifice in its upper portion and a
filling orifice in its lower portion through which a necked filling
orifice of the bag projects.
The case includes a plastic bag with characteristics similar to
those fully described in Mexican Pat. No. 97912 granted on Sept.
15, 1967, and which is owned by the applicant herein so that as far
as possible a repetition of its description has been avoided.
At one end, the bag contents will be emptied and at its other end,
which is open, the bag will be filled. This other end is connected
with an orifice in the base of the case and projects beyond it. It
is closed by means of application of heat with the aid of an
apparatus especially designed for this purpose. The orifices of the
bag are so designed that the filling orifice is smaller in diameter
than the emptying orifice.
The case and the end parts of the cap are made of a suitable
synthetic plastic composition, preferably polystyrene. The case is
formed preferably by molding under a vacuum or pressure a sheet of
high impact polystyrene to provide resistance, rigidity,
homogeneity, etc., as is required. It has been established that
cases formed under pressure or vacuum, as indicated and which have
a thickness of approximately 0.2 to 1.0 mm, are entirely suitable
and represent an economic use of the material.
The various end parts at the emptying end of the container,
including the container cap, are preferably made of polystyrene by
injection molding and may be made transparent. This will contribute
substantially to the rigidity of the cap and made possible visual
inspection of the contents of the case with the cap in its closed
position.
The filler bag is plastic, generally polyethylene, but can be of
any material or mixture of plastics, so as to produce a
semi-transparent plastic which can easily be perforated and closed
by application of heat.
The foregoing, as well as additional objects and advantages of this
invention, will be easily understood by persons skilled in the art
from the following detailed description and the accompanying
drawings which describe and illustrate two preferred embodiments of
the invention.
The characteristic details of the invention are shown in the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an improved container constructed
according to this invention, and having a rectangular configuration
in horizontal cross-section;
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the modified container constructed
according to this invention and having a triangular configuration
in horizontal cross-section;
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of said modified container;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 6--6 of FIG. 4,
and
FIG. 7 is a showing of the plastic bag before it is inserted within
its casing.
Referring in detail to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawings, it will be
noted that the container consists basically of a pair of units,
namely, an outer case 10 and a bag part 11 housed within said case.
The container presents a configuration suitable for stacking or
storing, this configuration being generally rectangular in
cross-section, as in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, although it can also be of
triangular cross-section as in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.
In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the case 10 has an
externally threaded neck 12 which defines an orifice for filling or
emptying of liquids. The neck is located on a depressed area 13 at
the upper end 15 of the case so that when the internally threaded
cap 14 is applied thereto, the upper surface thereof will be in a
common horizontal plane with or below the upper end surface 15 of
the container. Upon removal of the cap, puncturing of the sealed
bag 11 therewithin will permit dispensing of the bag contents by
pouring through the neck.
It is advisable that the neck 14 be of a substantially strong
material to avoid accidental perforation of the membrane of the
bag.
The sealed plastic bag 11 is of a completely closed construction
which, when completely filled, is in contact with each of the
internal surfaces of the case 10, including the angularly related
portion 16 shown clearly in FIG. 3. The bag 11 is open at one end
and near its other end has secured, as by heat sealing, a flanged
collar ring 23 to the outer surface of the bag (see FIG. 7). The
ring 23 fits snugly within the neck portion 12, as seen in FIG. 1,
after the entire bag has been inserted within the case 10. The open
end of bag 11 is thereafter pulled through an aperture 17 provided
in the bottom wall 18 of the case so that it may be closed by means
of a heat seal, for example, after filling the bag with the
contents to be stored.
From FIGS. 1 and 3 it can be seen that a convenient handle bar 19
has been provided for the case 10, the handle being simply defined
as a side corner portion of the case made accessible through cutout
portions 21 on adjacent side walls 22. The angularly related
portion 16 is, of course, formed integrally with said side walls 22
as seen in FIG. 3 of the drawings. In this way, the bar 19 does not
protrude outwardly of side walls 22 so as to interfere with other
like cases 10 which may be stacked adjacent one another. Upon
lifting of case 10, the user simply grasps the bar 19 with his
fingers extending through the cutouts 16.
In FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 a second embodiment of the present invention is
shown wherein a case 30, substantially triangular in horizontal
cross-section, is the same in all other respects to the case 10
described in the first embodiment. An externally threaded neck
portion 32 is provided on a depressed or sunken portion 33 on the
top face 35 of the case. An internally threaded cap 34 similar to
cap 14 is provided for closing the neck 32 and a flanged collar
ring 36 similar in construction to ring 23 and heat sealed to the
exterior of a bag 11' (FIG. 7) at one end thereof, fits snugly
within the neck portion 32 after the bag 11' is inserted within the
case 30. In the bottom wall 37 of case 30 an aperture 38 is
provided through which the open end of bag 11' projects so that it
may be closed in some convenient manner as by heat sealing after
the bag is filled.
As clearly shown in FIG. 6, a handle bar 39 is defined along one
corner of the case by means of cutout portions 41 in the side walls
42 of the case 30, the side walls being joined by a wall portion
43. As in the first embodiment, the handle is provided so as not to
protrude outwardly of the outer dimensions of case 30 and the neck
portion 32 is sufficiently depressed within top wall 35 so that the
top of cap 34 will not extend thereabove when threaded thereon.
Also, several of the triangular-shaped cases 30 may be conveniently
stacked in abutting relation in a minimum of space.
After the bag 11 or 11' is inserted within its case, as hereinabove
described, its open end is pulled through the aperture in the
bottom wall of the case, the bag is filled and thereafter sealed.
The bag portion presented through the neck portion is there simply
punched through as with a pointed object, or otherwise opened, so
as to permit the bag contents to be poured through the open
neck.
From the foregoing, it is believed that the objects, advantages,
construction and operation of the present invention will be easily
understood by persons skilled in the art, without further
description. Although the invention has been shown and described in
various practical forms, it is recognized that certain parts or
elements thereof are representative of other parts or elements that
can be used substantially in the same way to obtain substantially
the same results. It should be therefore understood that the
invention is not limited to the exact details herein shown and
described but is subject to such modifications as fall within the
scope of the appended claims.
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