U.S. patent number 3,765,062 [Application Number 05/246,746] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-16 for fastening devices.
Invention is credited to Adrian Robert Cruse.
United States Patent |
3,765,062 |
Cruse |
October 16, 1973 |
FASTENING DEVICES
Abstract
A two-part releasable fastening device for connecting strap or
band portions of wearing apparel comprises two separate and
identical component parts which slot and interlock together and
which each consist of a plate member having a substantially planar
body portion and an adjacent substantially planar offset coupling
portion integrally interconnected by a transversely-extending
cranked portion substantially in alignment with a re-entrant
transversely-extending open-ended coupling slot. The coupling
portion provides a relatively narrow transversely-extending tongue
terminating in a latching projection or tab which establishes
additional interlocking engagement with the other component part,
and the plate member of each part may have a shallow curvilinear
form in longitudinal cross-section.
Inventors: |
Cruse; Adrian Robert
(Birmingham, EN) |
Family
ID: |
9994214 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/246,746 |
Filed: |
April 24, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Apr 28, 1971 [GB] |
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11,872/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
24/587.12;
24/DIG.38 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
11/2596 (20130101); Y10S 24/38 (20130101); Y10T
24/45194 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
11/25 (20060101); A44b 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/21HH,21HE,75,21HP,23.5R,21R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,450,825 |
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Jul 1966 |
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FR |
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789,078 |
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Oct 1935 |
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FR |
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759,167 |
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Jan 1934 |
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FR |
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1,943 |
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Jul 1870 |
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GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A fastening device usable for connecting together respective
free end portions of strap portions of articles of wearing apparel,
said fastening device consisting of two identical separate
component parts which releasably couple by slotting together to
produce an interlocking fastening engagement, each said component
part comprising a sheet-metal plate member having a substantially
planar body portion, slot means for securing to said body portion a
respective free end portion of the strap portions to be connected,
a substantially planar coupling portion adjacent to but offset from
the general plane of said body portion, a cranked portion providing
a shallow step integrally interconnecting said body portion and
coupling portion and extending in a direction transversely across
the plate member, a re-entrant transversely-extending open-ended
coupling slot which is substantially in alignment with said cranked
portion and which extends as far as a median longitudinal axis of
the respective plate member, said coupling portion of each
component part including a transversely-extending tongue which is
narrow relative to the width of said body portion and which bounds
one side of said re-entrant coupling slot, said coupling portion of
each component part further comprising a latching tab formed by a
rearwardly-directed projection at a free extremity of said
transversely-extending tongue, said tab being adapted to latchably
engage a recessed edge portion of the plate member of the other
component part when said two component parts are fully coupled
together to establish an additional interlocking engagement, said
coupling portion of each component part further having reinforcing
rib means extending into said tongue in the direction of the length
of said tongue, and said body portion of each plate member having
first and second edge portions bounding the second side of the
re-entrant coupling slot adjacent the inner and outer ends
respectively of said slot, said first edge portion being parallel
to the tongue and to the axis of said slot and said second edge
portion being at an oblique angle to the tongue and to the axis of
said slot thereby to provide a tapering entrance to said slot and
provide a guide surface to facilitate coupling engagement of the
two component parts.
2. A fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the slot means
in said body portion of each plate member comprises a closed slot
to accommodate a looped end portion of the strap portion which is
secured thereto, and each plate member further comprises a sheet
metal tongue disposed in overlying relationship with said body
portion and an arcuate bend portion integrally connecting said
tongue to said body portion along an edge boundary of the closed
slot, said bend portion providing a smooth curved bearing surface
for engaging the looped end portion of the strap portion.
3. A fastening device according to claim 2, wherein the plate
member of each component part has a shallow bent configuration in
longitudinal cross-section whereby said two component parts when
coupled together follow a shallow substantially arcuate contour so
as to conform to curvature of the body of a wearer of an article of
wearing apparel to which the fastening device is fitted.
4. A fastening device according to claim 1 wherein the plate member
of each component part has a shallow bent configuration in
longitudinal cross-section whereby said two component parts when
coupled together follow a shallow substantially arcuate contour so
as to conform to curvature of the body of a wearer of an article of
wearing apparel to which the fastening device is fitted.
Description
The present invention relates to a two-part releasable fastening
device of a kind which comprises two inter-engageable separate
component parts and which is suitable for use with garments or
other articles of wearing apparel to connect together, for example,
respective free end portions of strap or band portions thereof.
An object of the invention is to provide a simple fastening device
of improved construction.
More particularly, the invention provides a fastening device, of
the kind referred to, wherein the two separate component parts are
adapted to be coupled by slotting together to produce an
interlocking fastening engagement, each component part comprising a
plate member having a substantially planar body portion adapted for
securing or anchoring to a respective free end portion of a pair of
strap or band portions to be connected, and an adjacent
substantially planar coupling portion offset from the general plane
of the body portion, said body portion and coupling portion being
integrally interconnected by a cranked portion providing a shallow
step extending in a direction transversely across the plate member
and substantially in alignment with a re-entrant
transversely-extending open-ended slot which enables the coupling
of the said two component parts to be effected by bringing their
re-entrant slots opposite to one another and then moving said parts
laterally together into mesh so that the slot of each part embraces
or accommodates the cranked portion of the other part whilst the
body portions of both parts lie substantially in alignment.
In accordance with a particularly important and advantageous
feature in preferred embodiments of the invention, the coupling
portion of each component part, conveniently a free edge thereof
adjacent the open end of the re-entrant slot, has secondary
retaining means, such as for example a latching projection or tab,
adapted to establish additional interlocking hooking or latching
engagement with the other component part when said two component
parts are fully coupled together.
The plate member forming each component part may be formed of sheet
metal and is preferably of substantially rectangular shape with the
cranked portion and re-entrant slot disposed adjacent one end so
that the coupling portion provides a transversely-extending tongue
which is narrow relative to the width of the body portion. The
latching projection or tab, referred to above, is conveniently
formed by a rearwardly bent free extremity of such
transversely-extending tongue.
The re-entrant slot of each part furthermore extends preferably as
far as a median longitudinal axis of the plate member and the two
parts are advantageously of identical form in all respects so that
manufacture and use is considerably simplified.
Also, the plate member of each component part advantageously has a
shallow curvilinear or angular form in longitudinal cross-section
whereby said two component parts when coupled together follow a
shallow substantially arcuate contour so as to conform to curvature
of the body of a wearer of an article of wearing apparel upon which
the fastening device is used.
For attaching to a strap or band of a garment, the body portion may
have an aperture or closed slot through which a portion of the
strap or band can be threaded and looped back on itself in order to
be secured by stitching in a conventional manner.
By way of example, the invention will now be more particularly
described by reference to the accompanying drawing which
illustrates a fastening device, composed of two identical component
parts, having a structure in accordance with one preferred form of
the invention.
In said drawings,
FIG. 1 shows a front view of one of the said component parts;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of said component part;
FIG. 3 is an end elevation of the outer or leading end;
FIG. 4 is an end elevation of the opposite inner or trailing
end;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view;
FIG. 6 is a section in line VI -- VI of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a front view showing the two parts of the fastening
device connected together as when in use; and
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section on line VIII -- VIII of FIG. 7,
with the two parts shown additionally as being attached to strap or
band portions of an article of wearing apparel.
Referring to the drawing, each component part of the device
consists of a sheet-metal plate member 10 of approximately
rectangular form which includes a generally planar rectangular body
portion 11 with bevelled corners and, offset from the general plane
of this body portion, an adjacent, generally planar, coupling
portion 12.
As indicated, the coupling portion 12 is integrally connected to
the body portion 11 by a cranked portion 14 providing a shallow
step extending in a direction transversely across the plate member
10 and substantially in alignment with a re-entrant
transversely-extending open-ended slot 15. The slot 15 extends
between the upper edge of the plate member 10, in the position
shown in FIG. 1, and the median longitudinal axis x -- x, and the
cranked portion 14 and the slot 15 are both offset towards one end
of the plate member 10 so that the coupling portion 12 provides a
transversely-extending tongue 13 which is narrow in relation to the
width of the body portion 11.
As shown in the drawing, the free end of the tongue 13, which
represents a free edge of the coupling portion 12 lying adjacent
the open end of the re-entrant slot 15, is bent rearwardly through
substantially 90.degree. to provide a latching projection or tab 16
adapted to hook or latch over an inset edge portion 21 of the body
portion of the other component part when said two identical
component parts are fully coupled together as hereinafter
described. As is also shown, the coupling portion 12 of each part
is provided with an embossed strengthening rib 22 which extends
into the tongue 13.
For securing or anchoring the plate member 10 to a respective free
end portion of a pair of strap or band portions to be connected,
the body portion 11 is formed with a substantially rectangular
closed slot or aperture 17 through which a part of the respective
garment strap or band portion 30 (see FIG. 8) can be passed and
looped back on itself for securing, such as by stitching, in a
conventional manner. The slot or aperture 17 is conveniently formed
by stamping or chopping out to sever along three sides a portion of
the sheet-metal blank from which the component is formed so as to
produce a broad tongue, indicated at 18, which is folded over
against the front face of the body portion 11 so as to provide a
smooth rounded surface 19 along the edge of the slot against which
the material of the strap or band portion 30 bears during use,
thereby reducing risk of fraying or similar damage to the
material.
In use, the two identical parts of the fastening device, anchored
to their respective parts 30, 30, of the material which are to be
connected, are coupled together to produce an interlocking
fastening engagement by bringing their re-entrant slots 15 opposite
to one another and the parts are then moved together and meshed so
that the slot 15 of each embraces or accommodates the cranked
portion 14 of the other part. The parts are thereby interlocked
together, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, with their body portions
10 lying in alignment in substantially the same plane due to the
stepped or cranked formation of portions 14 so that a desirable
shallow substantially flush fitting is provided. The security of
the coupling is considerably improved by the provision of the
latching projections or tabs 16, and also, it will normally be
enhanced during use by tension in the connected parts 30, 30, of
the material. But, when required, the fastening is readily released
merely by displacing the parts slightly angularly and then
laterally so as to move them out of mesh.
Although the plate members 10, 10, of the two component parts are
generally of planar form, it will be noted that each has, in
longitudinal section, a shallow curvilinear or angular form. As a
result, when coupled together these two parts follow a shallow
substantially arcuate contour as clearly indicated in FIG. 8,
thereby to conform more closely to curvature of the body of a
wearer of an article of wearing apparel upon which the fastening
device is used.
Although the particular structure of fastener hereinabove
specifically described represents an especially satisfactory
preferred embodiment of the invention, it will of course be
understood that numerous modifications and alterations in the
precise structural form can be made, if desired, within the scope
of the invention as defined in the appended Claims.
* * * * *