U.S. patent number 3,764,221 [Application Number 05/225,451] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-09 for device for application of paste-like or liquid products.
Invention is credited to Therese Genevieve Solenghi.
United States Patent |
3,764,221 |
Solenghi |
October 9, 1973 |
DEVICE FOR APPLICATION OF PASTE-LIKE OR LIQUID PRODUCTS
Abstract
The invention relates to an application for paste-like or
viscous products such as cosmetics, medical ointments, lipsticks
and the like. The application includes a reservoir with a discharge
opening therein which opens onto a surface formed as a basin, and a
body having a reversible end cap mounting applying member. When not
in use the body fits on to the reservoir and has a pin to engage
within the discharge opening and close the reservoir, and the
applying member is hermetically enclosed within the body. When in
use the applying member extends from the body which is removed from
the reservoir to open the discharge opening and allow the product
to be discharged into the basin.
Inventors: |
Solenghi; Therese Genevieve
(Paris 1X, FR) |
Family
ID: |
27509456 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/225,451 |
Filed: |
February 11, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/129 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
40/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
40/26 (20060101); A46b 011/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/118-129,183-186,269 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
I claim:
1. An applicator for paste-like or viscous products, comprising a
sealed reservoir of flexible material for containing the product to
be applied, said reservoir having opposed ends, means defining an
axial duct in one of said opposed ends of the reservoir, an
applicator body removably mounted on the reservoir, said body
comprising a chamber having opposed ends, a transverse wall
defining one of said opposed ends of the chamber, a pin on said
transverse wall that closes said duct when the applicator is not in
use, means reversibly mounted in the applicator body to define the
other of said opposed ends of the chamber, and an applying member
mounted on said reversible means, such that, in one position of
said reversible means, regardless of whether the applicator body is
mounted on the reservoir, the applying member is retained within
said chamber, and in the reverse position of the reversible means,
the applying member extends outward from said chamber for
application of the product.
2. An applicator according to claim 1, wherein said one end of the
reservoir has an external face defining a basin into the center of
which opens said axial duct of the reservoir, and into which the
product to be applied, expelled from the reservoir by the pressure
of the user's fingers on the flexible reservoir after separation of
the reservoir and applicator body, flows in a controllable
quantity.
3. An applicator according to claim 2, wherein a circular bead
surrounds the central opening in said basin to disperse the product
as the latter is expelled from the reservoir and prevent undesired
return of the product to the reservoir.
4. An applicator according to claim 2, wherein the applicator body
has means defining in said transverse wall an air-circulation
aperture near the periphery of said wall to communicate between the
chamber of the applicator body and the space defined by the said
basin and the transverse wall, so as to counteract differences in
pressure arising during relative movements of the reservoir and of
the applicator body in order to apply the product.
5. An applicator according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir has a
neck portion at said one end, and the applicator body comprises a
skirt axially aligned, and integral with, the chamber, such that,
when the applicator is not in use, the skirt covers the reservoir
neck portion.
6. An applicator according to claim 1, wherein the applying member
includes a brush having bristles with tips thereon, and the
applicator has a general axis, the bristles extending at an obtuse
angle relative to the general axis of the applicator and to a plane
in which said tips lie.
7. An applicator according to claim 1, wherein the applying member
has a free end and a chamfered portion of foam rubber at said free
end.
8. An applicator according to claim 1, wherein the applicator has a
general axis and the applying member has an angled end portion and
a chamfered portion of foam rubber mounted on said end portion at
an angle relative to the general axis of the applicator.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a device for applying paste-like or
liquid products with a certain coefficient of viscosity, such as
cosmetics, medical ointments, lipsticks, eyebrow colour, salves and
the like.
More specifically, it has as its object an applicator which, when
not in use, hermetically encloses an applicator member and the
product to be applied, which is then protected from external
impurities and evaporating, drying or oxygenising agents in the
surrounding air, at the same time ensuring on each application very
exact dosage of the product in terms of the quantity to be
used.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention there is provided an applicator
for paste-like or viscous products, in which a sealed reservoir
formed of a flexible material is arranged to contain the product to
be applied, an extractor tube being provided in the reservoir and
opening at one end into an axial duct which opens on to one end of
the reservoir, the duct being normally, i.e., when not in use,
closed by a pin of an applicator body which is separable from the
reservoir.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way
of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 shows an elevation of a first embodiment of an applicator
according to the invention in partial longitudinal cross
section;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross section of a second embodiment in
the out-of-use position;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but with the applicator in the
in-use position; and
FIGS. 4 and 4a are partial views of two modifications of the
applying member.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The same parts have been given the same reference numbers in the
different figures.
In the embodiment of FIG. 1 there is provided a reservoir 1,
moulded or extruded from a plastics material resistant to the
product to be applied, and to the normal external agents, and whose
plasticity corresponds to the product's coefficient of viscosity.
This reservoir, generally cylindrical in shape has at the bottom,
as viewed in FIG. 1, a hollow base 2 in which there engages the
bottom end of an extractor tube 3, surrounded by the product stored
in the reservoir. The top end of tube 3 is force-fitted in a
central duct of an axial tip 4 and abuts on a circular seat 5 in
this aperture approximately halfway along it. The tip 4 is pushed
into a skirt 6 of a cap 7 which is screwed on to a threaded neck
portion 8 of the reservoir 1.
The upper surfaces of tip 4 and cap 7 together constitute the base
of a basin 9 at the centre of which the surface of the tip 4 is
formed with a small circular bead 10 through which central duct 11
passes, to effectively axially extend the extractor tube 3. This
duct, in the non-use position of the application (FIG. 1) is closed
by a central pin 12 of a transverse wall 13 forming the base of a
tubular chamber 14 in which is lodged an applying member to be
described later.
Chamber 14 is defined by an applicator body 15 a skirt 16 of which
covers the cap 7 and is in contact with the top of reservoir 1. At
its top, the body 15 receives a reversible plug 17 of which an
internal skirt 18 retains the applying member in the form of an
axial body 19 with a brush 20. In the example described, a mounting
plate 21 for the brush 20 is mounted obliquely so that the bristles
form an obtuse angle relative to the general axis of the
applicator. A collar 22 surrounding the plug 17 creates the
shoulders necessary to reversibly mount the plug 17.
The wall 13 of body 15 has near its periphery an opening 13a
equalising the air-pressure between chamber 14 and basin 9, thus
preventing, in the space defined by the latter and the wall 13,
excessive reduction in pressure when body 15 is removed from
reservoir 1, or on the contrary excessive pressure when skirt 16 of
body 15 is pressed on to the reservoir 1. In either case, if this
opening 13a did not exist the reduction or excess of pressure in
the basin 9 would cause an excess of product (sucked or expelled
from the reservoir) during the part of the movement when the pin 12
does not close duct 11.
In order to apply the product contained in reservoir 1, the user
inverts the position of plug 17, so that the assembly 19 - 20 - 21,
extracted from the chamber 14, extends axially outwards from the
top end of the body 15. The user separates the body 15 from
reservoir 1, the skirt 16 sliding along cap 7 and the pin 12
uncovers duct 11. As the reservoir is kept in the vertical position
(basin 9 turned upwards), the user exerts on the external wall of
the reservoir 1 a brief and light pressure with the fingers, which
causes a small quantity of the product to pass up tube 3, and to be
expelled through the duct 11 around whose opening it spreads, being
dispersed by bead 10 into basin 9. It only remains to collect the
product on brush 20. Bead 10 also serves to prevent undesired
return of the product into the reservoir through suction when the
finger-pressure on the external wall of reservoir 1 is
released.
FIGS. 2 and 3 show a second embodiment which, with the structure
described with reference to FIG. 1, has the following
differences;
a. The base 2 of reservoir 1 is replaced by a removable plug 2a
retained in the bottom end of the reservoir by a collar 2c. It is
shaped into a basin 2b into which there opens the lower end of
extractor tube 3. This removable plug facilitates filling of the
reservoir through the base; it also enables the reservoir to be
made in a single operation.
b. The tip 4 and the cap 6 are eliminated. A neck portion 8a of
reservoir 1 is covered directly by the lower skirt 16 of the
applicator body 15. Toward its top the neck 8a has a transverse
wall 8b forming the top of reservoir 1, and having a skirt 6a which
directly receives the top end of tube 3, the axial duct being
closed by the pin 12 of the base 13 of body 15, in which there is
the same aperture 13a as before. The top of neck 8a has the same
bead 10 as before, and a raised edge 8c defines the same basin 9.
The simplification is evident.
c. The skirt 18 of cap 17 receives a heel 20a of a tip 20b on which
there is fitted a ferrule 20c angled at its end 20c in which
ferrule there are set the bristles 20' of the brush. This modified
assembly of the brush may be used in the embodiment shown in FIG.
1. Also the brush assembly in FIG. 1 may be used in the embodiment
shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 shows, in elevation and in partial section, a modified
applying member, in which an end 20d carries a chamfered portion
20e of foam rubber or equivalent material.
In FIG. 4a, the extremity of end 20d is angled at 20'd to form the
flexible chamfered portion 20'e obliquely relative to the axis of
the applicator.
* * * * *