U.S. patent number 3,763,870 [Application Number 05/167,979] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-09 for apparatus and method for applying cosmetics.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Max Factor & Co.. Invention is credited to Gordon E. Messner, Robin M. Montgomery.
United States Patent |
3,763,870 |
Montgomery , et al. |
October 9, 1973 |
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR APPLYING COSMETICS
Abstract
An applicator suitable for applying cosmetics, such as mascara,
to eyelashes includes a comb portion for applying the mascara and
simultaneously separating the eyelashes. The applicator has a
handle and is constructed so that it may be inserted into and
withdrawn from an opening defined in a cosmetic container. A
coupling arrangement is provided for securing the applicator in the
container opening and a seal arrangement including a resilient lip
closes the container to prevent leakage. The lip is mounted
adjacent the container opening and functions as a wiper to remove
excess mascara from the applicator as it is withdrawn.
Inventors: |
Montgomery; Robin M. (Sherman
Oaks, CA), Messner; Gordon E. (Los Angeles, CA) |
Assignee: |
Max Factor & Co.
(Hollywood, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22609594 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/167,979 |
Filed: |
August 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
132/218;
132/313 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
40/267 (20130101); A46B 2200/106 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
40/26 (20060101); A45d 044/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/85,88.7,79,33.1,73,11,1,9,32.3,31.2,159,120 ;401/118-30
;128/267,285,260 ;15/521,537,121.3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: McNeill; Gregory E.
Claims
We claim:
1. A cosmetic package for use in the application of mascara to
eyelashes, comprising:
a. a container having mascara therein, said container being
provided with an access opening;
b. an applicator including a comb portion, a handle portion, and a
rod portion interconnecting said handle and comb portions, the rod
portion including a major length of annular cross section and a
minor transition length merging from annular cross section to a
flattened cross section at the comb portion, the flattened cross
section having a peripheral edge aligned with the periphery of the
annular cross section, said comb portion and rod portions being
removably inserted in said container through said opening to
immerse said comb portion in said mascara, said comb portion having
a plurality of elongated teeth extending from a base portion at one
side to the tips of said teeth at the other side to define a
cross-sectional configuration which is relatively elongated in one
dimension and relatively thin in the other dimension, the comb
portion having a cross section generally flatter than the annular
cross section of the rod and corresponding in general to the
flattened cross section of the transition length of the rod and its
periphery being greater than that of the annular cross section of
the rod; and
c. wiper means mounted on said container adjacent said container
opening for wiping the rod and comb portions of said applicator as
they are withdrawn from said container to remove mascara from said
applicator rod portion and remove excess mascara from said
applicator comb portion, said wiper means including a frusto
conical annular lip of a resilient, elastic and flexible material
converging inwardly of the container with its terminal inner edge
surface in complete contact encirclement of the rod when the
applicator is in place in the container and defining a stretchable
opening through which said applicator is inserted and withdrawn,
said lip being axially reversible by withdrawal of the applicator
to position the reversed surface of the lip in complete wiping
encirclement of the transition length of the rod and being
resiliently deformed and stretched by the latter to an elongated
slot configuration conforming generally to the peripheral surface
of the comb portion in contact wiping relationship with the base
and tips of the teeth thereof and in general wiping relationship to
the edges of the teeth as the comb portion passes outwardly through
the wiper means, whereby excess mascara is removed from said comb
portion, the tips of said teeth being aligned with the periphery of
the major length of said rod and the aligned peripheral edge of the
flattened cross section of the transition length thereof whereby
said rod imitates the form of the slot configuration and tends to
control the amount of flexing of the teeth when the applicator is
withdrawn through said wiper means.
2. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein:
neck structure is formed on said container to define said container
opening;
said comb portion gradually expands from said rod portion to a
predetermined width greater than the diameter of said rod portion
and has a longitudinally extending base upon which is formed one
row of spaced apart teeth having their tips aligned with the
periphery of said rod portion, said comb base having a width larger
than the base of said teeth and said teeth tapering from their base
to their tips; and
said lip is recessed within said container and formed to protrude
towards the interior of said container whereby as said comb portion
is withdrawn from said container through said lip opening said lip
is drawn into said container neck structure as it wipes said comb
portion.
3. The invention defined in claim 2, wherein the diameter of said
applicator rod portion gradually expands in the direction from said
comb portion to said handle portion.
4. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein there is provided
coupling means for releasably securing said applicator on said
container with its handle portion positioned exteriorally of said
container and its rod and comb portions positioned within said
container so as to immerse the comb portion in the mascara
contained therein.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the application of cosmetics and
more particularly to an improved apparatus and method for applying
cosmetics, such as mascara, to eyelashes.
Heretofore, applicator devices employing brushes, screw threads or
felt tips have commonly been used by women to apply mascara to
their eyelashes. With such devices, the women generally brushed or
rotated the mascara carrying device against the eyelashes, thereby
to transfer the mascara thereto. Common problems inherent with the
use of such devices for applying mascara are that it is difficult
to apply the mascara uniformly and also difficult to prevent the
coated eyelashes from becoming stuck together. Consequently, when
using these prior art devices, women frequently had to separate
their eyelashes after the mascara had been applied. Auxiliary
attachments, thus, have been devised to separate the coated
eyelashes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide
an improved apparatus and method for applying cosmetics, such as
mascara and the like, to eyelashes which is characterized by being
effective to apply the mascara in a uniform manner while
simultaneously separating the eyelashes from each other.
It is, further, an object of the present invention to provide an
applicator for applying mascara and the like to eyelashes which
includes a comb portion for applying the mascara.
It is, additionally, an object of the present invention to provide
an improved apparatus for applying mascara and the like to
eyelashes which is characterized by including a comb applicator, a
container for holding the cosmetic to be applied, an improved wiper
arrangement for removing excess mascara from the applicator, and an
improved seal arrangement for closing the cosmetic container.
In accomplishing these and other objects, there is provided in
accordance with the present invention an applicator including comb
and handle portions. The comb portion is for applying mascara to
the eyelashes while simultaneously separating the eyelashes and the
handle portion is for gripping the applicator. A cosmetic container
is provided having neck structure defining an opening in the
container which opening is dimensioned so that the applicator comb
portion may be inserted therein and withdrawn therefrom. Wiper
means in the form of a resilient flexible lip which substantially
conforms to the applicator's cross-section is mounted within the
container adjacent the container opening for wiping and removing
excess mascara from the applicator. An arrangement is also provided
for detachably securing the applicator in the container opening and
a dual seal arrangement is included to prevent the leakage of
mascara from the container when closed.
Additional objects of the present invention reside in the specific
construction of the exemplary apparatus for applying cosmetics to
eyelashes hereinafter particularly described in the specification
and shown in the several drawings and its method of operation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cosmetic applicator according to
the present invention when not in use with its applicator and
cosmetic container parts being releasably secured together;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. 1
illustrating the applicator being withdrawn from the cosmetic
container;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the neck portion of the cosmetic
container of the apparatus of FIG. 1 showing the comb portion of
the applicator being withdrawn through the wiper mechanism mounted
adjacent the opening defined in the cosmetic container;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 5--5 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 6--6 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7--7 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 8 illustrates use of the applicator for applying cosmetics to
eyelashes;
FIG. 9 is a view taken along the line 9--9 of FIG. 8; and
FIG. 10 is a view taken along the line 10--10 of FIG. 9.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings in more detail, there is shown in FIG. 1
a cosmetic applicator apparatus generally designated by the numeral
11. The apparatus 11 includes a cosmetic container part 13 and an
applicator part 15. The apparatus 11 is shown not in use in FIG. 1
with the applicator part 15 releasably or detachably secured upon
the cosmetic container part 13 by being screwed thereon.
As shown in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3, the container 13 is
preferably made in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure
having its ends 17 closed and neck structure 19 formed at its other
end which defines an opening in the container. The neck 19 is
formed on the container 13 to extend outwardly therefrom preferably
along the axis of the cylindrical tubular container 13. Secured
within the neck 19 is a fitting 21 which is preferably made of
resilient and flexible rubber. The fitting 21 is dimensioned to
tightly mate with the inner surfaces of the container neck 19 and
has spaced apart annular rims or flanges 23 and 25 formed thereon
which are interconnected by a tubular sleeve portion 26. The sleeve
portion 26 defines the effective size of the opening of the
container 13. The rims 23 and 25 seat, respectively, against the
inner and outer ends of the container neck 19, thereby to hold the
fitting 21 securely in the neck 19 in a sealing relationship
therewith.
The opening of the cosmetic container 13 is appropriately
dimensioned for receiving the applicator end of the applicator 15
so that the applicator 15 may be inserted into the container 13 and
withdrawn therefrom. The applicator 15, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3,
includes a comb portion 27, a handle portion 29, and a rod portion
31 which interconnects the handle and comb portions. The rod
portion 31 is preferably a substantially straight cylindrically
shaped rod. The comb 27 is preferably formed integral with the rod
31 on one end thereof with the longitudinal dimension of the comb
27 aligned with the longitudinal dimension of the rod 31. The width
of the comb 27 is preferably larger than the width of the rod 31
and a connecting part 33 of the comb 27 is shaped to expand in a
gradual continuous manner from one side of the peripheral surface
of the rod 31 to the base 35 of the comb 27.
The comb 27 has a row of similarly shaped aligned teeth 37 mounted
on the base 35 to extend transversely to the longitudinal dimension
of the comb 27. The comb teeth 37, with are better shown in FIG.
10, preferably taper, both in the longitudinal and transverse
directions, from their bases to their tips and have a width at
their bases which is less than the width of the comb base 35. The
teeth 37 are appropriately spaced apart along the comb base 35 and
are appropriately sized so that they are suitable for use in
combing eyelashes. The comb 27 is formed on the rod 31 with the
tips of its aligned teeth 37 in alignment with the side of the
peripheral surface of the rod 31 diametrically opposite to the
expanding comb part 33. The comb base 35 is preferably formed to
have a semi-cylindrical outer periphery. As shown in FIGS. 2-4, the
dimension of the comb 27 across its flat dimension or width is
designed to be slightly less than the width of the container
opening defined by the fitting 21 so that the comb 35 may be easily
inserted into and withdrawn from the neck of the container 13.
Formed on the other end of the rod 31 is a rigid annular flange 39.
The flange 39 is preferably formed integral with the rod 31 and is
designed to mate as a valve with the resilient rim 25 of the
fitting 21. The resilient rim 25 functions as a resilient washer
means and forms a concave valve seat. The flange 39 has its
peripheral edge formed in a convex shape so that the valve it forms
mates in a sealing relationship with the valve seat provided by the
rim 25 by forcing the resilient rim 25 outward. Thereby, the
applicator 15 may be secured on the container neck 19 by being
screwed thereon since any tendency of the fitting 21 being forced
or screwed into the interior of the container 13 by rotation of the
flange 39 is counteracted by the outward force applied by the
convex edge of the flange 39 against the resilient rim 25.
Mounting structure 41 is also formed on the end of the rod 31 to
extend from the rigid flange 39 away from the rod 31. The mounting
structure 41 is preferably shaped like a collar and provides an
arrangement upon which the applicator handle portion 29 may be
secured. The handle portion 29 is shown secured on the structure 41
in FIG. 2. To attach the applicator 15 on the container 13, a
coupling arrangement or means is provided by forming male threads
43 around the outer periphery of the container neck 19 and forming
female threads 45 in the inner cap-like portion of the handle 29
which surrounds the rod 31. The female threads 45 are designed to
mate with the male threads 43 so that the applicator 15 may be
releasably or detachably secured upon the container 13 by screwing
the handle portion 29 on the threaded neck 19.
The interior of the container 13 is filled with mascara 47 or
another similar type of cosmetic. The comb 27 is immersed in the
mascara 47 whenever the applicator 15 is secured upon the container
13 in the manner shown in FIG. 2. In order to remove mascara from
the rod portion 31 and excess mascara from the comb portion 27 of
the applicator 15, a wiper mechanism or means 49 is formed on the
inner end of the fitting 21. The wiper 49 is preferably formed by a
thin rubber lip which is both resilient and flexible. The wiper lip
49 is located at or adjacent to the container opening defined by
the neck 19, is recessed and protrudes into the container 13 so
that mascara wiped from the applicator 15 is not splattered around
the outer edge of the container neck 19. The wiper 49 has an
appropriately sized hole therein through which the comb and rod
portion of the applicator 15 may be inserted. The size of the wiper
opening is preferably not larger than the smallest cross-sectional
dimension of the rod 31. Thereby, the edges 50 of the wiper hole
wipe at all times against the comb and rod portions of the
applicator 15 as the applicator 15 is withdrawn from or inserted
into the container 13.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rod 31 is formed to be narrowest
adjacent the comb part 33 and to enlarge or expand slightly and
gradually towards the handle 29. Thereby, when the applicator 15 is
secured upon the container 13, as shown in FIG. 2, the opening of
the wiper 49 is stretched sufficiently by the enlarged end of the
rod 31 to bear tightly thereagainst and form a seal therewith. It
is noted that the rod 31 and the opening of the wiper 49 are both
preferably made cylindrical in shape while the comb 27 is
preferably formed to have a substantially flat shape.
Commercially, the applicator apparatus 11 may be sold in its closed
or assembled form as shown in FIG. 1. A woman may then apply
mascara to her eyelashes in the following manner. The applicator
handle 29 is gripped and the applicator 15 is unscrewed from the
neck of the container 13. Once unscrewed, the applicator 15 is
withdrawn from the container 13 by pulling the rod and comb
portions of the applicator 15 out of the fitting 21 mounted in the
container neck 19. It is noted that since the comb portion 27 of
the applicator has been immersed in the mascara 47 within the
container 13 that mascara is thus loaded between the teeth of the
comb 27.
As the applicator 15 is withdrawn from the neck of the container
13, the resilient wiper 49 wipes against the rod 31 of the
applicator 15. As shown in FIG. 5, the wiper opening which conforms
to the shape of the applicator 15 is initially in a substantially
circular shape as there shown. As the applicator 15 is withdrawn,
the wiper 49 remains substantially in the position shown in FIG. 2
wiping mascara from the rod 31 until the comb portion of the
applicator is reached. As the comb portion 27 is withdrawn through
the container neck, the expanding width of the part 33 of the comb
causes the resilient wiper lip 49 to be pulled in a direction as
shown in FIG. 3. The wiper 49 is thus drawn into the fitting 21 and
container neck 19 as shown in FIG. 4.
Referring to FIG. 6, it is there seen that the opening of the wiper
49 is stretched by the comb part 33 to assume an oval shape. The
wiper 49, however, since it conforms to the shape of the part 33,
still functions to wipe mascara from that part of the applicator
15. As the comb base 35 is drawn into the container neck, the
opening of the wiper 49 assumes the shape shown in FIG. 7. As shown
in FIG. 7, the portion of the wiper 49 adjacent the base of the
comb 35 wipes against the semi-cylindrical outer periphery of the
base 35 to remove mascara therefrom and also bears against the tips
of the comb teeth 37 to remove excess mascara therefrom. The
resilient wiper 49, however, does not wipe against the sides of the
comb teeth 37 since the width of the comb base 35 is wider than the
width of the base of the teeth 37. Thereby, the wiper 49 does not
disturb the mascara loaded between the comb teeth 37.
Once the applicator 15 has been completely removed from the
container 13, the applicator 15 may be used as shown in FIGS. 8 and
9 to apply mascara to the eyelashes 51 of an eye 53. The mascara is
there shown being applied by rotating the comb teeth 37 downward
through the eyelashes 51 in FIG. 8. This is one technique for
applying mascara to eyelashes. It is, however, noted that all women
do not apply mascara in the same manner so that it should be
understood the mascara could also be applied by positioning the
comb portion 27 of the applicator below the eyelashes 51 and
rotating the comb teeth 37 upward through the eyelashes 51. Once
all the mascara carried by the comb 27 has been applied, the comb
portion 27 of the applicator 15 may be re-inserted into and then
withdrawn from the container 13 to load more mascara thereon.
By applying the mascara 47 in the manner just described, a uniform
circumferential application of mascara to eyelashes is accomplished
by drawing the eyelashes 51 through mascara embedded or loaded
between the teeth 37 of the comb 27. Further, since the teeth are
spaced apart in an appropriate manner for combing eyelashes, the
eyelashes 51 are also automatically and simultaneously separated
from each other by applying mascara in this manner.
Once the mascara has been applied, the applicator 15 may be
re-inserted into the container 13. The handle 29 is then screwed on
the container neck 19 to close the cosmetic container 13. With the
applicator 15 tightly secured on the container neck 19, a double
seal arrangement is provided to prevent mascara leakage. The first
seal is provided by mated resilient rim 25 and flange 39. The
second seal is provided by the wiper lip 49 which bears against the
outer periphery of the applicator rod 31. It is also noted that the
resilient rim 23 functions like a washer to prevent mascara leakage
between the fitting sleeve 26 and the container neck 19. It is
further noted that the cosmetic container 13 and the applicator
part 15 are preferably formed of plastic by a relatively
inexpensive molding process so that the entire apparatus 11 may be
disposed of after the mascara contained therein has been used.
Thus, there has been provided an improved apparatus and method for
applying mascara and like cosmetics to eyelashes.
Although we have herein shown and described our invention in what
we have conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment
it is recognized that departures may be made within the scope of
our invention.
* * * * *