U.S. patent number 3,763,655 [Application Number 05/249,552] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-09 for piling with extendable anchor legs.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lois Edwards, Irene Miller. Invention is credited to Charles W. Galuska.
United States Patent |
3,763,655 |
Galuska |
October 9, 1973 |
PILING WITH EXTENDABLE ANCHOR LEGS
Abstract
A tubular piling of rigid construction, but including frangible
side wall portions. The piling is provided with lower outwardly and
downwardly inclined cam surfaces therein and includes a follower
slidable downwardly in the piling equipped with depending elongated
ground spikes hingedly supported at their upper ends from the
follower for outward swinging of the lower ends of the spikes about
horizontal axes disposed generally normal to radii of the piling
passing through the upper ends of the ground spikes. Upon lowering
of the follower in the tubular piling the lower ends of the ground
spikes are engageable with the aforementioned cam surfaces to cam
the lower ends of the ground spikes outwardly through the side wall
portions of the piling and into the surrounding ground area.
Inventors: |
Galuska; Charles W. (San Jose,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Edwards; Lois (San Jose,
CA)
Miller; Irene (Boston, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
22943985 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/249,552 |
Filed: |
May 2, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
405/244;
52/158 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E02D
5/54 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E02D
5/22 (20060101); E02D 5/54 (20060101); E02d
005/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/155,158,159,160
;61/53,53.5,53.68 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Stein; Mervin
Assistant Examiner: Corbin; David H.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. A piling construction including an elongated upstanding tubular
piling member adapted to be driven into the ground, a follower
disposed and slidable in said piling member, said follower
including an upper head and a plurality of depending elongated
ground spikes pivotally supported at their upper ends from said
head for swinging about horizontal axes disposed generally normal
to the radii of the center axis of said piling member extending
through said spikes, and cam means in said piling member supported
therein against downward movement relative to said piling member,
said cam means and the lower ends of said ground spikes including
opposing cam surfaces operative to cam said lower ends outwardly
through the opposing wall surfaces of said piling member upon
downward movement of said head relative to said cam means, a
spacing ring disposed in said tubular piling member above said head
and abutted against the latter, a second follower disposed and
slidable in said piling member above said spacing ring, said second
follower also including depending pivotally supported ground
spikes, a cam ring releasably carried by the lower ends of the
ground spikes of said second follower, the cam ring of said second
follower being abutingly engageable with the upper end of said
spacing ring, the lower ends of the ground spikes of said second
follower abutting against the upper cam surfaces of said cam
ring.
2. A piling construction including an elongated upstanding tubular
piling member adapted to be driven into the ground, a follower
disposed and slidable in said piling member, said follower
including an upper head and a plurality of depending elongated
ground spikes pivotally supported at their upper ends from said
head for swinging about horizontal axes disposed generally normal
to the radii of the center axis of said piling member extending
through said spikes, and cam means in said piling member supported
therein against downward movement relative to said piling member,
said cam means and the lower ends of said ground spikes including
opposing cam surfaces operative to cam said lower ends outwardly
through the opposing wall surfaces of said piling member upon
downward movement of said head relative to said cam means, a
spacing sleeve disposed and slidable in said piling member above
said upper head, second cam means disposed in said piling member
above said spacing sleeve and abutted against the upper end of said
spacing sleeve, and a second follower disposed and slidable in said
piling member above said second cam means, said second follower
also including an upper head and a plurality of depending elongated
ground spikes pivotally supported at their upper ends for swinging
about horizontal axes disposed generally normal to radii of the
center axis of said piling member passing through the second
mentioned ground spikes, said second cam means and the lower ends
of said second ground spikes including opposing cam surfaces
operable to cam the lower ends of said second ground spikes
outwardly through the opposing wall surfaces of said piling member
upon downward movement of the second mentioned head relative to
said second mentioned cam means.
3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said piling member includes
inwardly projecting lower abutment means in the lower end portion
thereof, the first mentioned cam means comprising a cam ring to
peripherally spaced portions of which the lower ends of the first
mentioned ground spikes are releasably secured, said cam ring being
abutingly engaged against said lower abutment means to prevent
further downward movement of said cam ring in said piling
member.
4. The combination of claim 3 wherein said cam ring includes
upwardly facing and downwardly and outwardly inclined surfaces
comprising one of the first mentioned opposing cam surfaces and the
lower ends of the first mentioned ground spikes include upwardly
and inwardly inclined lower end cam surfaces comprising the other
of said first mentioned opposing cam surfaces.
5. The combination of claim 4 wherein the lower ends of said first
mentioned ground spikes are tack welded to said cam ring.
6. A piling construction including an elongated cylindrical
upstanding tubular piling member adapted to be driven into the
ground, a lower end portion of said piling member including means
defining an annular shoulder projecting inwardly from the inner
wall surfaces of said piling member, a follower disposed and
slidable in said piling member, said follower including an upper
head and a plurality of depending elongated ground spikes pivotally
supported at their upper ends from said follower for swinging about
horizontal axes disposed generally normal to radii of the center
axis of said piling member passing through said ground spikes, the
lower ends of said ground spikes being beveled inwardly and
upwardly, and a cam ring to peripherally spaced portions of which
the lower end of said ground spikes are tack welded, said cam ring
including outer peripheral upwardly facing and downwardly and
outwardly inclined cam surfaces against which the lower ends of
said ground spikes are abutted, said cam ring being abutingly
engageable with said shoulder to limit downward movement of said
cam ring in said piling member and said cam surfaces being
operative to cam the lower ends of said ground spikes outwardly
through the opposing wall surfaces of said piling member upon
downward movement of said head relative to said cam ring, a spacing
ring disposed in said tubular piling member above said head and
abutted against the latter, a second follower disposed and slidable
in said piling member above said spacing ring, said second follower
also including depending pivotally supported ground spikes tack
welded to a cam ring against peripherally spaced portions of which
the lower ends of the ground spikes of said second follower are
abutted, the cam ring of said second follower being abutingly
engageable with the upper end of said spacing ring.
Description
The piling of the instant invention has been primarily designed to
provide a means whereby piling members may be suitably anchored to
the ground into which they are driven. The piling is preferably
constructed of metal and of tubular configuration to provide the
greatest strength possible with a minimum of weight and structure
is provided whereby ground anchoring spikes may be driven outwardly
through lower wall portions of the tubular piling after the piling
has been driven into the ground in order to anchor the piling in
the ground against shifting relative thereto in an axial
direction.
The piling is further constructed in a manner whereby any desired
number of sets of ground anchors spaced longitudinally of the
piling may be projected through the walls of the piling after the
piling has been driven into the desired position.
To main object of this invention is to provide a piling of the type
which may be anchored to the ground after having been driven into
the latter.
Another object of this invention is to provide a piling
construction for anchoring in the ground and which may be provided
with one or more ground anchoring constructions after the piling
has been driven into place.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a piling in
accordance with the immediately preceding object and constructed in
a manner whereby the positioning of the location of the ground
anchoring structure along the piling may be predetermined in order
to enable the ground anchor structure to be engaged with particular
stratum through which the piling extends.
Another important object of this invention is to provide a piling
construction including one or more ground anchor assemblies spaced
longitudinally therealong and with the piling and interiorly
anchored ground anchor structures constructed in a manner whereby
the interior of the piling may be filled with cementitious or other
suitable materials after the piling has been driven into ground and
the ground anchors provided therefor have been expanded into
position.
A final object of this invention to be specifically enumerated
herein is to provide a piling construction in accord-ance with the
preceding objects which will conform to conventional forms of
manufacture, be of simple construction and easy to use so as to
provide a device that will be economically feasible, long lasting
and relatively trouble free in operation.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view of the midportion
of a piling constructed in accordance with the present invention
and illustrating one ground anchor assembly disposed therein in
readiness to have the ground anchoring spike portions thereof
projected through the walls of the piling;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 1
but illustrating the ground anchor in operative position;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially upon the
plane indicated by the section line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially upon the
plane indicated by the section line 4--4 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view similar to FIGS. 1
and 2 but illustrating a pair of extended ground anchor assemblies
operatively associated with the piling and with the pair of ground
anchors maintained in spaced relation along the length of the
piling by means of a spacing sleeve disposed therebetween.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings the numeral 10
generally designates a piling assembly. The piling assembly 10
includes a tubular piling member 12 of cylindrical configuration
and which is hollow. The lower end (not shown) of the piling member
12 may be provided with a pointed head for assisting in penetration
of the piling member 12 in the ground and the upper end of the
piling member 12 may be provided with any suitable trap (not shown)
adapting the piling member 12 to be driven into the ground by means
of a pile driver or similar equipment.
Secured within the pile member 12 is a stop ring 14. The stop ring
14 may be secured within the piling member 12 in any desired
location therealong.
A ground anchor assembly is referred to in general by the reference
numeral 16 and includes a disc-shaped head 18 freely slidable
within the piling member 12. The head 18 has a central aperture or
bore 20 formed therethrough and the lower outer periphery of the
head 18 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced
radial slots 22 in which the upper ends of a plurality of
upstanding ground spikes 24 are pivotally secured by means of pivot
fasteners 26.
The lower end of the ground spikes 24 are beveled as at 28 and
secured to the upper beveled surface 30 extending about the outer
periphery of a cam ring 32. The lower ends of the ground spikes 24
are secured to the ring 32 by tack welding 34 and it will be noted
that the surfaces 28 and 30 of the spikes 24 and the ring 32 coact
to form cam surfaces whereby downward pressure on the head 18 will
cause the lower ends of the ground spikes 24 to be cammed outward
so as to cut through the opposing side wall portions of the piling
member 12 after breaking the spot welds 34. In their movement
through the opposing side wall portions of the pile member 12 the
ground spikes 24 rupture an outwardly displace the portions 35 of
the piling member 12 illustrated in FIG. 2 and it will be noted
that downward pressure may be applied to the head 18 by means of a
weight 37 dropped by a lift line 40 connected to a suitable pile
driving apparatus (not shown).
From FIG. 2 of the drawings it may be seen that the configuration
of the head 18 and the cam ring 32 coacts with the size and shape
of the ground spikes 24 so that the latter attain the downwardly
and outwardly inclined position thereof illustrated in FIG. 2 as
the inner sides of the upper ends of the ground spikes 24 contact
the beveled surface 30 and the under side 38 of the head 18 abuts
the upper surface 40 of the cam ring 32. The cam ring 32 has a bore
42 formed therethrough which is registrable with the bore 42 and
accordingly, after the weight 37 has been removed, the interior of
the piling member 12 may be filled with any suitable cementitious
or other materials with such materials poured into the piling
member 12 at the upper end thereof passing by the head 18 and the
cam ring 32 through the bores 20 and 42 formed therein.
With attention now invited more specifically to FIG. 5 of the
drawings, it may be seen that after the first ground anchor
assembly 16 has been installed, a spacing ring 50 may be dropped
down through piling member 12 for rest upon the upper surface 48 of
the head 18. Thereafter, a second cam ring 32 may be dropped down
the piling member 12 for rest upon the spacing sleeve 46 after
which a second ground anchor assembly 16 may be lowered on top of
the second inserted upper cam ring 32 and actuated in the same
manner as the first inserted ground anchor assembly 16. Then, the
entire interior of the piling member 12 may be filled with
cementitious material 52.
By expanding one or more of the ground anchor assemblies 16 through
the side walls of the piling member 12, the latter will be solidly
anchored in the surrounding stratum and the level of the ground
anchor assemblies 16 may be determined according to the level of
the stratum in which the ground anchors 16 are to be engaged. Of
course, spacing sleeves of different lengths may be utilized in
lieu of the spacing sleeve 50.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be restored to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *