U.S. patent number 3,762,770 [Application Number 05/286,234] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-02 for seat construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Gulf & Western Metals Forming Company. Invention is credited to Anton W. Tedesco, Henry J. Tischler.
United States Patent |
3,762,770 |
Tedesco , et al. |
October 2, 1973 |
SEAT CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A seat construction comprising a frame and a spring assembly
resiliently mounted on the base. The spring assembly comprises a
pair of longitudinally extending wires and a plurality of
transversely extending spaced spring wires having portions wound
around the longitudinally extending wires to define an intermediate
portion extending between the spaced longitudinally extending wires
and connected thereto and free ends extending beyond the
longitudinally extending wires at an acute angle to the
intermediate portion. An additional longitudinally extending wire
connects the free ends of said transversely extending spring wires
along each said firstmentioned longitudinally extending wire. Means
for supporting the spring assembly on a seat frame comprise strips
of spring material each of which includes a base portion and a
plurality of integral finger portions extending from said base, the
finger portions being integrally connected to said base at one end
and having a portion at the other end engaging one of said
longitudinally extending wires.
Inventors: |
Tedesco; Anton W. (Roseville,
MI), Tischler; Henry J. (Bloomfield Hills, MI) |
Assignee: |
Gulf & Western Metals Forming
Company (Southfield, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23097676 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/286,234 |
Filed: |
September 5, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/452.53;
267/110; 297/DIG.1; 297/452.26; 297/452.61 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60N
2/7058 (20130101); A47C 7/20 (20130101); Y10S
297/01 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
7/18 (20060101); A47C 7/20 (20060101); B60N
2/70 (20060101); A47c 007/02 (); A47c 023/00 ();
B60n 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/445,452,454-456
;267/104,110 ;5/259R,260 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a seat construction, a spring assembly comprising
a pair of longitudinally extending wires,
a plurality of transversely extending spaced spring wires,
portions of said transversely extending spaced spring wires being
wound around said longitudinally extending wires to define an
intermediate portion extending between the spaced longitudinally
extending wires and connected thereto and free ends extending
beyond the longitudinally extending wires at an acute angle to the
intermediate portion,
an additional longitudinally extending wire connecting the free
ends of said transversely extending spring wires along each said
first-mentioned longitudinally extending wire,
and means for supporting said spring assembly on a seat frame
comprising
a support member comprising a strip of spring material including a
base portion and a plurality of integral finger portions extending
from said base,
said finger portions being integrally connected to said base at one
end and having a portion at the other end engaging one of said
longitudinally extending wires.
2. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said one end of
each said finger portion cooperates with said base portion to form
a portion for engaging the seat frame.
3. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein a part of said
finger portion intermediate the ends is curved to define a
resilient spring.
4. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said portion at
said other end of each said finger portion comprises a hook
engaging said one longitudinally extending wire.
5. The combination set forth in claim 4 wherein each said hook is
curved outwardly and downwardly.
6. The combination set forth in claim 4 wherein each said hook is
curved upwardly and inwardly.
7. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said base and said
finger portion cooperate to define a slot for receiving a portion
of said seat frame.
8. The combination set forth in claim 1 including a body of foam
plastic material in which said spring assembly and a portion of
said strip is embedded.
9. The combination set forth in claim 1 including a second support
member comprising a strip having a base portion and integral finger
portion,
said finger portions of said last mentioned support member having
the ends thereof engaging the other of said longitudinally
extending wires.
10. The combination set forth in claim 1 including a resilient
covering on said longitudinally extending wires.
11. The combination set forth in claim 10 wherein said covering
comprises paper.
12. The combination set forth in claim 1 including a border wire
connecting said second-mentioned longitudinally extending
wires.
13. In a seat construction, a spring assembly comprising
a pair of longitudinally extending wires,
a plurality of transversely extending spaced spring wires,
portions of said transversely extending spaced spring wires being
wound around said longitudinally extending wires to define an
intermediate portion extending between the spaced longitudinally
extending wires and connected thereto and free ends extending
beyond the longitudinally extending wires at an acute angle to the
intermediate portion,
an additional longitudinally extending wire connecting the free
ends of said transversely extending spring wires along each said
first-mentioned longitudinally extending wire,
a seat frame,
and means for supporting said spring assembly on said seat frame
comprising
a support member comprising a strip of spring material including a
base portion and a plurality of integral finger portions extending
from said base,
said finger portions being integrally connected to said base at one
end and having a portion at the other end engaging one of said
longitudinally extending wires.
14. The combination set forth in claim 13 wherein said one end of
each said finger portion cooperates with said base portion to form
a portion engaging the seat frame.
15. The combination set forth in claim 13 wherein a part of each
said finger portion intermediate the ends is curved to define a
resilient spring.
16. The combination set forth in claim 13 wherein said portion at
said other end of each said finger portion comprises a hook
engaging said one longitudinally extending wire.
17. The combination set forth in claim 16 wherein each said hook is
curved outwardly and downwardly.
18. The combination set forth in claim 16 wherein each said hook is
curved upwardly and inwardly.
19. The combination set forth in claim 13 wherein said base and
said finger portion cooperate to define a slot into which a portion
of said seat frame extends.
20. The combination set forth in claim 13 including a body of foam
plastic material in which said spring assembly and a portion of
said strip is embedded.
21. The combination set forth in claim 13 including a second
support member comprising a strip having a base portion and
integral finger portions,
said finger portions of said last mentioned support member having
the ends thereof engaging the other of said longitudinally
extending wires.
22. The combination set forth in claim 13 wherein said spring
assembly forms a part of a front seat,
said pair of longitudinally extending wires extending transversely
to the forward edge of said seat.
23. The combination set forth in claim 13 wherein said spring
assembly forms a portion of a rear seat,
said longitudinally extending wires extending generally parallel to
the forward edge of said seat.
24. In a seat construction, a spring assembly comprising
a pair of longitudinally extending wires,
a plurality of transversely extending spaced spring wires,
portions of said transversely extending spaced spring wires being
wound around said longitudinally extending wires to define an
intermediate portion extending between the spaced longitudinally
extending wires and connected thereto and free ends extending
beyond the longitudinally extending wires at an acute angle to the
intermediate portion,
an additional longitudinally extending wire connecting the free
ends of said transversely extending spring wires along each said
first-mentioned longitudinally extending wire,
and means for supporting said spring assembly on a seat frame
comprising
a support member comprising a strip of spring material including a
base portion and a plurality of integral finger portions extending
from said base,
said finger portions being integrally connected to said base at one
end and having a portion at the other end engaging one of said
longitudinally extending wires,
a body of foam plastic material in which said spring assembly and
the major portion of said strip is embedded.
25. The combination set forth in claim 24 wherein said one end of
each said finger cooperates with said base portion to form a
portion for engaging the seat frame.
26. The combination set forth in claim 24 wherein a part of each
said finger intermediate the ends is curved to define a resilient
spring.
27. The combination set forth in claim 24 wherein said portion at
said other end of each said finger comprises a hook engaging said
one longitudinally extending wire.
28. The combination set forth in claim 27 wherein each said hook is
curved outwardly and downwardly.
29. The combination set forth in claim 27 wherein each said hook is
curved upwardly and inwardly.
30. The combination set forth in claim 24 wherein said base and
said finger portion cooperate to define a slot for receiving a
portion of said seat frame.
31. The combination set forth in claim 24 including a second strip
partially embedded in said body and having a base portion and
integral finger portions,
said finger portions of said last mentioned support member having
the ends thereof engaging the other of said longitudinally
extending wires.
Description
This invention relates to seat construction and particularly to
spring seat construction.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In prior U.S. Pat. No. 3,639,002, issued Feb. 1, 1972, there is
disclosed and claimed a seat construction comprising a frame
including a base and a back. Each of the base and back have a frame
with spaced siderails and a spring assembly mounted on the frame.
Each spring assembly comprises a plurality of longitudinally
extending wires, a plurality of transversely spaced wires having
intermediate portions extending between the spaced wires and free
ends extending beyond the longitudinally extending wires at an
acute angle to the intermediate portion. Each spring assembly
further comprises a longitudinal wire along each side edge
connecting the free ends of said transversely spaced wires.
Among the objects of the present invention are to provide a novel
seat construction utilizing novel means for supporting the spring
assembly of U.S. Pat. No. 3,639,002; a novel combination of a
spring assembly and seat support means; a novel seat construction
which can be manufactured at low cost; a novel combination of a
spring assembly and support means which can be transported to the
site and assembled to a seat frame at the site of assembly of the
seat thereby facilitating handling of parts; and a construction
which produces a seat that has the desired support and resiliency
with a minimum number of parts.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the invention, the seat construction comprises a
frame, a spring assembly and novel means for resiliently mounting
the spring assembly on the frame. The spring assembly comprises a
pair of longitudinally extending wires and a plurality of
transversely extending spaced spring wires having portions wound
around said longitudinally extending wires to define an
intermediate portion extending between the spaced longitudinally
extending wires and connected thereto and free ends extending
beyond the longitudinally extending wires at an acute angle to the
intermediate portion. An additional longitudinally extending wire
connects the free ends of said transversely extending spring wires
along each said first-mentioned longitudinally extending wire.
Novel means are provided for supporting the spring assembly on a
seat frame and comprise strips of spring material each of which
includes a base portion and a plurality of integral finger portions
extending from said base, said finter portions being integrally
connected to said base at one end and having a portion at the other
end engaging one of said longitudinally extending wires.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a part sectional plan view of a seat embodying the
invention, parts being broken away.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the seat shown in FIG. 1,
parts being broken away.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view on an enlarged scale taken
along the line 3--3 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary plan view of a portion of a seat support
member prior to final formation.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary plan view of the portion shown in FIG. 4
after formation.
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of a part of the seat shown in
FIG. 8.
FIG. 7 is an end view of the part shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a part sectional plan view of a modified form of seat
embodying the invention, parts being broken away.
FIG. 9 is a view taken along the line 9--9 in FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 10--10
in FIG. 8.
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 11--11
in FIG. 8.
DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the seat embodying the invention
comprises a frame 11 including spaced side-rails 13. The seat 10
further comprises a spring assembly 14 that is resiliently mounted
on the rails 13 by resilient support members or leaf spring 15, as
presently described.
Spring assembly 14 comprises spaced longitudinally extending wires
16 of spring steel having a paper wrapping 17 and spaced
transversely extending wires 18 of steel. Wires 18 include
intermediate portions 19, the ends of which are wound around the
wires 16 (FIG. 3) and extend in a free manner as at 20 at an acute
angle to the general plane of the intermediate portions 19 (FIG.
3). The free ends of portions 20 are attached by a single loop
about additional longitudinally spaced wires 21 which comprise
paper covered wire.
Referring to FIGS. 3-6, each of the support members 15 is made of
spring material from a single blank shown in FIG. 4 which comprises
a base portion 25 and finger portions 26 extending integrally from
the base portion 25. A typical material comprises spring steel.
Each of the finger portions 26 is bent to define an intermediate
curve portion 27 and a hook 28, the free end 29 of which extends
upwardly and outwardly. In addition, the base portion is bent
intermediate its edges to define a slot 30 for receiving the flange
31 of the seat frame. Border wires 31 may be provided to connect
the ends of the wires 21 (FIG. 1).
A body B of foam plastic substantially embeds the entire spring
assembly and a portion of the support members 15.
Referring to FIGS. 8-11, the invention is shown as applied to a
rear seat utilizing a spring assembly 14' substantially similar to
the spring assembly 14, except that the longitudinally extending
wires 16a, 16b extending parallel to the forward edge of the seat.
In this form of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the rear
longitudinally extending wire 16a is supported on the seat frame
11' made of bent wire by support members 35, each of which
comprises a base portion 36 and fingers 37 extending integrally
from the base portion and having a hook 38 with a free end 39
extending downwardly and inwardly. The base is curved as at 40 and
received in a channel 41 to support the rear of the seat. The front
longitudinally extending wire 16b is supported by a support member
45 that has a base portion 46 fixed to the seat frame and integral
fingers 47 formed into a hook for receiving the longitudinally
extending wire 16b. In this instance, the fingers 47 do not have an
intermediate, resilient or spring portion. Border wire 48 is
clipped to wires 21a, 21b.
In use, in either form of the invention, the spring assembly
defines a resilient support and the intermediate portions of the
support members where used further support the spring assembly
resiliently on the seat frame. The construction uses a minimum
number of parts. The subassembly of the spring assembly 14, body 30
and support members 15 or the spring assembly 14' and support
mbembers 35, 45 can be handled and shipped as a unit for
application to a frame at the place of applying a cover to the
seat.
Either form of the invention provides the desired support and
resiliency with a minimum number of parts.
* * * * *