U.S. patent number 3,762,100 [Application Number 05/183,665] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-02 for threshold and sill assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Taylor Garage Doors, Inc.. Invention is credited to John J. Kempel.
United States Patent |
3,762,100 |
Kempel |
October 2, 1973 |
THRESHOLD AND SILL ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A threshold and sill arrangement including an upwardly open
elongated channel sectioned part with parallel spaced side wall
portions for receiving a channel sectioned member with depending
parallel spaced side flanges there within, and having adjustment
screws to raise and lower the one relative to the other, locking
screws to fix the adjusted portions, suitable seals between the
relatively adjustable parts, and a downwardly sloping sill section
formed integral with one side and/or connected thereto.
Inventors: |
Kempel; John J. (Pontiac,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Taylor Garage Doors, Inc.
(Detroit, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22673808 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/183,665 |
Filed: |
September 24, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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2851 |
Jan 14, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
49/468;
49/482.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B
1/70 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
1/70 (20060101); E06b 001/70 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/468,469,470,471,505,482 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Stein; Mervin
Assistant Examiner: Kannan; Philip C.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 2,851 filed Jan.
14, 1970 now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A threshold assembly for use within a doorway opening under the
lower edge of a door for closing the same and adapted to be fixed
to the floor and relatively located between the side rails framing
such opening, and comprising; an extruded member formed to include
an upwardly open trough having relatively spaced side walls on each
side thereof and an inverted channel sectioned rib provided within
said trough between said side walls and extending the full length
thereof, a channel sectioned member open downwardly and received
within said trough over said rib for telecopic adjustment
therewithin and relatively over said rib, and separate means
provided in pairs at least near opposite ends of said extruded and
adjustable members as telecopically received together for providing
relative adjustment therebetween and fixing said members in
selected adjusted positions, said separate means being each
received in threaded engagement directly with said rib and each
pair including an adjustable stop engaging the underside of said
adjustable member and accessible therethrough for fixing the
relative height of said adjustable member in said trough and a
headed member closely next adjacent said adjustable stop received
through and engaging the upperside of said adjustable member for
holding the latter in positive engagement on said stop.
2. The threshold assembly of claim 1, said adjustable stop
including a flange surface engaging the underside of said
adjustable member and said headed member being in sufficiently
close proximity for holding said adjustable member in rattle-free
frictional engagement on said stop for precluding independent self
adjustment thereof.
3. The threshold assembly of claim 1, including sealing means
provided and obscured within the space between the side walls of
said trough and of said channel sectioned member and retained in
engagement within one thereof.
4. The threshold assembly of claim 3, including a laterally
disposed and downwardly sloping part providing a sill section on
one side of said extruded member, said sill section having an end
wall common with one of the side walls of said trough, and said
sealing means being received and retained within said common
wall.
5. The threshold assembly of claim 1, including a decorative and
functionally protective molding strip disposed externally next
adjacent said extruded member and having one edge curled over and
received in retained engagement within a trough side wall and for
providing sealing means with respect to said adjustable member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aluminum threshold and sill arrangements under entrance doors offer
many advantages.
They are attractive in appearance, light weight for shipping and
handling ease, unaffected by bad weather, relatively wear
resistant, easy to cut and fit, if necessary, and are vertually
care-free when it comes to service or maintainance. However, there
are also a lot of problems in providing really good ones.
The weather seal under an entrance door, for example, is very
important. If weather stripping is provided on the bottom of the
door or standing up over the threshold, either it or a part
engaging it must be adjustable to compensate for variations that
arise. This includes changes that may be necessary long after
installation and which must be made by the owner.
It is also important to provide a thermal barrier or separation in
a metal threshold assembly that serves at an entrance way, because
of different temperatures to which different sides are exposed.
Without some such protection there will be moisture problems due to
condensation and damage to rugs and floors.
Another problem in all threshold arrangements, whether of metal or
not, is to provide an adequate run-off for rain water and melted
snow so that there is no accumulation of water in or around an
entrance way that may cause mildew, rot or other water damage.
Heretofore, prefabricated aluminum threshold assemblies have failed
in one respect or another to serve these and other needs.
Consequently, a new and better arrangement is needed, that is more
simple in construction, to minimize production costs, and includes
improvements that will enable greater ease of adjustment, when and
as required.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a new and improved threshold
and sill arrangement, of aluminum, and one that is particularly
suited for entrance way use.
The assembly includes two parts which are relatively simple shapes
that can be extruded. One includes the sill with an inverted
channel section at one end and the other is a relatively simple
channel section that fits in the first, forms a box section with
it, and is adjustable by shoulder screws disposed between the
two.
By a combination of adjustment screws and lock screws, both of
which are readily accessible, the actual threshold part can be
raised or lowered to seal against weather stripping on the bottom
of the door.
The two parts are formed to include a thermal separation between
them and, in addition, have seals provided to avoid water
accumulation problems and further minimize the temperature change
problem.
These and other objects and advantages will best be understood and
appreciated in the detailed description of the invention which
follows hereinafter.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a door and frame assembly mounted
in a wall and using the threshold member of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged top plan view of one end of the threshold
member, as seen in the plane of line 2--2 in the first drawing
figure.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the threshold member
as seen in the plane of line 3--3 in the first drawing figure.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of part of the threshold member,
as seen in the plane of line 4-4 in the second drawing figure.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another form of threshold
member.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of still another form of threshold
member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
A threshold and sill arrangement according to the present invention
is shown in the first drawing figure and is identified as 10.
It is provided between the side rails 12 and 14 of a door frame and
immediately under a door 16 which is hung in the frame to swing
into a building space therebehind.
As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the threshold and sill assembly 10
includes two separately extruded aluminum parts 18 and 20. The one
part, 18, is intended to be fastened between the two frame side
rails and to the floor while the other part, 20, is the relatively
adjustable threshold part that is intended to provide weather
sealing engagement with suitable weather stripping, such as 22, on
the bottom edge of the door 16.
The extruded part 18 is square-cut at its ends to fit between the
frame rails 12 and 14, and under the door stop part 24 of the frame
rails, as best shown in FIG. 2. It includes screw bosses 26 and 28
for fastening it to the frame rails, and suitable adhesive mastic
is used to fasten it to the floor, when and as desired.
The part 18 includes a laterally disposed and downwardly inclined
section 30 that serves as the sill and which includes threads 32
for some traction and added safety. The incline is for run-off
purposes, of course, and is intended to be on the outside of the
doorway in which installed. Other sill structures that are shorter
and are more serviceable for inside doors will be discussed
later.
The sill section 30 includes a return flange 34, at floor level, at
its extended end, which cooperates with a shoulder flange 36, at
its higher end, to retain an insert 38 of plywood or the like. The
insert serves to stiffen or reinforce the sill section and is used
instead of ribs or rails formed in the course of extruding the part
18.
Immediately under where the door 16 will be, there is an upwardly
open channel-like recess 40. It has side wall portions 42 and 44
and a center rib or rail 46 that stands between them and is shown
with one of the screw bosses 28 provided on its side. A poly pile
fabric seal 48 is provided in the sill wall 42 and the opposite
wall 44 is formed to accommodate a vinyl seal and trim strip 50
which is both decorative and functional, as will be described.
Referring back to the two extruded parts 18 and 20, which make up
the sill and threshold assembly of the present invention, the
second part 20 is shown in the drawings as a relatively long
channel sectioned member with parallel spaced and downwardly
disposed side flanges 52 and 54 that are received within the open
channel-like recess 40, in the sill part 18. The web wall 56 is
intended to engage and seal against the weather stripping 22 on the
bottom of the door, as previously mentioned, and the side flanges
of what is the vertically adjustable part of the threshold are
received in weather sealing engagement with seals 48 and 50.
Vertical adjustment of the part 20 is obtained by means of screws
58 that are in threaded engagement with the rib rail 46 and include
a shoulder flange 60 that engages the underside of the web wall 56
to lift it up as the screw is turned out and allows it to be
lowered when it is turned down. Each adjustment screw has a slotted
end or head 62 that extends into a hole 64 in the web wall so that
it can be turned up or down, as necessary, without taking the two
parts of the assembly apart, as has always been necessary
before.
Flat headed screws 66 are used to fasten the adjustable part 20 in
whatever adjusted position is selected for it. The screws are
received through cone seated holes 68 in the web wall 56 and into
threaded engagement with the rib rail 46. They may even be
self-tapping screws, if desired.
To raise or lower the threshold part 20, the lock screws 66 are
loosened and the adjustment screws are turned out, or down. Then,
the lock screws are tightened again to fix the channel sectioned
part in its new position.
It is very simple. Anyone can do it.
VARIATIONS AND REFINEMENTS
The vinyl seal and trim strip 50, shown in FIG. 3, is made to
include a rolled edge 70 that is received in a groove 72 in the
side wall portion 44 of the sill part. It also has a lip 74 that
extends out and down, to simulate a piece of trim molding, and
which can be flexed, as shown, in order to install tile or other
floor coverings under it.
Normally, vinyl seals are advisable on only one side of two members
that are adjustable relative to each other, because of the high
friction and shear forces that are developed. However, they can be
on either side and FIG. 5 shows a different sill and threshold
arrangement 100 with the vinyl seal on the sill side.
The actual sill section 130 is shaped differently in cross-section
and includes a structural reinforcement leg or rib 138 rather than
a plywood or like stiffener 38.
The channel-like recess area 140 is very much like before but the
side wall 142 is a combination connector and seal, of vinyl and the
fabric seal 148 is on the opposite side.
The use of two screw bosses 126 and 127 assures the fixed location
of the sill part when installed.
The sill section 230 shown in FIG. 6 is for indoor use and
consequently has no side wall seals. It includes the screw bosses
226 and 228 on the short sill part and outer walls formed to
provide a downward taper, as at 250, somewhat like trim
molding.
The threshold part 220, as in the other variations, is essentially
the same .
* * * * *