U.S. patent number 3,761,979 [Application Number 05/173,938] was granted by the patent office on 1973-10-02 for self-inflating life raft.
Invention is credited to Raymond S. Daughenbaugh.
United States Patent |
3,761,979 |
Daughenbaugh |
October 2, 1973 |
SELF-INFLATING LIFE RAFT
Abstract
A chambered tetrahedron shaped life raft in which the walls are
formed of a series of inflatable flexible tubes. The raft is
provided with a weighted air scoop and filling sleeve; thus when
deployed from an aircraft, the tubes are inflated by air passing
through the scoop and into the filling sleeve. Upon landing in the
ocean, the weighted air scoop along with the sleeve sinks below the
water surface and prevents loss of air as well as carrying out the
functions of an anchor. The raft which will float on one side
provides a large open chamber into which people may wait for
rescue.
Inventors: |
Daughenbaugh; Raymond S. (Ojai,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22634136 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/173,938 |
Filed: |
August 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
441/38 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B63C
9/06 (20130101); B63C 9/081 (20130101); B63C
9/23 (20130101); B63C 9/065 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B63C
9/00 (20060101); B63C 9/08 (20060101); B63C
9/06 (20060101); B63c 009/04 (); B63b 007/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;9/11A,14,2A
;244/138,146 ;135/1R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Buchler; Milton
Assistant Examiner: O'Connor; Gregory W.
Claims
I claim:
1. An inflatable life raft for use on the ocean surface and having
a chamber in which a multitude of people may wait for rescue
comprising:
a series of attached tubes forming the walls of said raft, said
tubes sealed at one end and open at the opposite end, the tubes
being generally tapering from the open end to said sealed end and
defining a chamber therebetween which opens at the closed ends of
the tubes; the opening to said chamber adapted to be closed by
flaps of transparent material attached to the sealed ends of said
tubes; said flaps sealed against the entrance of water;
a manifold positioned at the open end of said tubes and
intercommunicating therewith;
a hollow inflation sleeve having one end opening into said
manifold;
an air scoop attached to the opposite end of the inflation sleeve
and opening therein;
thus, air entering the scoop and passing through the inflation
sleeve will inflate the tubes forming the walls of said raft;
the air scoop being formed of material having a negative buoyancy
in water so as to provide an anchor which prevents unnecessary
movement of the raft and prevents loss of air.
2. The life raft of claim 1 wherein the air scoop is weighted to
enhance its holding effect.
3. The life raft of claim 1 wherein the inflated wall tubes define
a tetrahedron.
4. The life raft of claim 1 wherein the inflation sleeve has a
plurality of peripheral rings to prevent collapse thereof.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The following patents and applications are related to the present
application: Ser. No. 801,524; Ser. No. 3,500,408; and Ser. No.
3,561,705.
STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTEREST
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or
for the Government of the United States of America for governmental
purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or
therefor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to improved life rafts and more particularly
to an improved self-inflating life raft which provides temporary
protection against the natural elements of the environment.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Nearly all of the prior art life rafts are equipped with air
bottles and a towed sea anchor. The major disadvantages of such
rafts are that size is limited due to the large air bottle needed
to infleate the same. Moreover they have a tendency to tip over in
rough weather and dump out the passengers. Additionally, they will
provide little protection against the weather.
The present invention is of a configuration which offers the least
wind resistance; and should the raft be tipped over by wave or wind
action, the persons in the raft are not dumped into the water or
exposed to the elements. Moreover, the raft is inflated preferably
by ram air as it is deployed from an aircraft.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a tetrahedron shaped life raft
having walls formed of a series of inflatable flexible tubes. The
raft may be folded into a container suitable for stowage and
transportation, yet the raft is easily inflated through an
elongated inflation sleeve. The outer end of said inflation sleeve
has a weighted air scoop so that upon deployment from an aircraft,
the raft will be properly oriented. Thus the life raft is inflated
by air passing through the scoop and into the inflation sleeve.
Upon landing in the ocean, the weighted air scoop and the sleeve
sink below the water surface and prevent loss of air. They also act
as an anchor and will prevent the raft from drifting. The life raft
floats on one side and provides a large open chamber into which a
person or persons may wait for rescue. The open end of the chamber
may be closed by adequate flaps of transparent plastic.
STATEMENT OF THE OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
One object of the invention is to provide an easily stored and
transportable life raft which may be quickly inflated for use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a life raft
which is stable and relatively unaffected by high wind velocities
while at the same time offering a potential refuge for people
against the natural environmental hazards.
A further object is to provide a raft which is tipped over by wave
or wind action, the people in the raft will not be dumped into the
ocean or exposed to the elements.
A still further object is to provide a life raft which is
economical, expendable and constitutes no hazard to navigation.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will
become apparent from the following detailed description of the
invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 (a-e) is a diagrammatic illustration partially broken away
of how one container may be used to deploy the present invention in
an air drop.
FIG. 2 is a pictorial representation of the raft just after release
from the support container and before it has filled completely with
air entering through the filling sleeve.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the appearance of an
inflated life raft.
FIG. 4 is also a pictorial view of the raft floating on the water
surface with the air scoop and filling sleeve submerged.
FIG. 5 is a perspective representation of a raft inflated on the
ocean surface with a person to be rescued therein.
FIG. 6 is a cross-section along the line 6 -- 6 of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings in detail, FIG. 1 illustrates one
possible container in which the life raft 10 of the present
invention may be transported and eventually deployed from an
aircraft. The illustrated container is fully described in U.S. Pat.
No. 3,561,705 and reference is made thereto for the details of said
container. As shown the container 12 has an elongate packing barrel
14 with detachable nose cap 16 at the front end and a weighted air
scoop 18 at the rear end.
The packing barrel 14 is formed of two separable halves 20 and 22
which are held in position by the nose cap 16 until the latter is
pushed off by the life raft 10 which begins to emerge from
container 12 shortly after deployment from the aircraft. This
permits the barrel halves to separate and free the raft 10.
A pair of separable clamps 19 and 21 are positioned about the
container 12 and serve to hold the nose cap 16, packing barrel 14
and air scoop 18 in their mated position. upon release of the
container in the desired area, the clamps 19 and 21 come apart and
allow the aforementioned structures to separate.
The weighted air scoop 18 is in the form of an annulus and upon
deployment from an aircraft, the scoop will be properly oriented to
allow filling of the raft. The scoop is provided with an aperture
24 through which air may be forced into inflation sleeve 26 during
the descent to the ocean surface. The air flow control valve
arrangement 28 may be incorporated into sleeve 26 if desired and is
described in detail in the aforementioned patent.
The inflation sleeve 26 is tubular in shape and may include a
multitude of peripherally located rings 30 which keep the sleeve
from collapsing. The flexible sleeve material between adjacent
peripheral rings 30 is folded in accordion fashion when the raft is
stored in the container 12.
The sleeve is integrally attached to a manifold 32 through which
the air is distributed to the inner end of a series of contiguous
flexible tubes 34 which form the walls 36 of the life raft. The
tubes 34 are generally tapered and the large outer ends of the
tubes 34 are sealed so that when inflated they and the walls they
form will define a fairly large chamber 38. The large sealed end of
the tubes 34 from the entrance 40 to the chamber 38 between the
tubes into which an individual can enter and wait for eventual
rescue.
The weighted air scoop 18 and the inflation sleeve 26 will both
sink below the water surface as soon as the raft lands in the ocean
after being deployed from an aircraft. This prevents loss of air
and creates buoyancy. The scoop 18 also acts as an anchor and
prevents unnecessary drifting of the raft. The water which enters
the scoop upon landing in the ocean will drive the air upwards
through the inflation sleeve 26 and fully inflate tubes 34.
The entrance 40 may be closed by flexible flaps of transparent
material 42 which may be closed by a suitable adhesive or zipper
arrangement. The flaps 42 are attached peripherally to the raft
walls.
It will be obvious that the tubes 34 forming the walls 36 of the
raft 10 may be inflated by means other than as discussed herein.
For example, tubes 34 could be filled with an air bottle and then
cast overboard from a ship. Furthermore, the material from which
the walls 36 are manufactured is preferably of high visibility so
as to be readily seen from a distance.
A transmitter may be located within the chamber 38 if desired.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It is
therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
* * * * *