U.S. patent number 3,761,868 [Application Number 05/065,918] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-25 for clip connector terminal for one or more insulated conductors.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Krone Kommanditgesellschaft. Invention is credited to Gustav Krone, Joachim Rott.
United States Patent |
3,761,868 |
Krone , et al. |
September 25, 1973 |
CLIP CONNECTOR TERMINAL FOR ONE OR MORE INSULATED CONDUCTORS
Abstract
The metal contact assembly of a clip connector terminal includes
a wire yoke having leg portions and a contact element disposed in
the plane of the yoke, flanked by said leg portions and forming a
unitary structure with said yoke. Each side of the contact element
and each leg portion is provided with a sharp edge; a sharp edge of
the contact element and a sharp edge of the yoke leg cooperate to
cut through the insulation of an inserted conductor on
diametrically opposed sides thereof and to maintain a continuous
electric contact with said conductor.
Inventors: |
Krone; Gustav (Berlin,
DT), Rott; Joachim (Berlin, DT) |
Assignee: |
Krone Kommanditgesellschaft
(Berlin-Zehlendorf, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5743567 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/065,918 |
Filed: |
August 21, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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|
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Aug 22, 1969 [DT] |
|
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P 19 42 882.1 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
439/395;
439/402 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
4/2429 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
4/24 (20060101); H01r 009/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/95R,95D,96,97,98,99,256R,258R,258F,258P,262 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Staab; Lawrence J.
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. A clip connector terminal for insulated conductors,
comprising:
A. at least two cooperating contact members each provided with a
knife edge, one of said contact members being formed of a central
contact element having two sides provided with knife edges, each
contact member being so spaced from its associated, cooperating
contact member that upon insertion of said insulated conductor the
knife edges of said cooperating contact members cut through the
insulation of said conductor and establish an electric contact with
diametrically opposite sides of said conductor;
B. a wire yoke in the shape of a closed loop, said wire yoke
including two leg portions constituting two of said contact members
which surround at least partially said central contact element,
with each leg portion extending along either side of said central
contact element with the knife edge on each leg portion cooperating
with the knife edge of the immediately adjacent side of said
central contact element, and resiliently yielding in a direction
away from its cooperating contact member upon insertion of said
conductor, said electric contact being maintained by a resilient
force urging each leg portion towards its cooperating contact
member, said yoke and said central contact element both having a
plate-like terminal portion bonded together face-to-face, with said
central contact element being bent out of the plane of its
associated plate-like terminal portion and extending coplanar with
said yoke between the leg portions thereof;
C. means joining said contact members at one end remote from the
loop connection between said leg portions; and
D. insulated carrier means in which said last-named end of said
contact members is anchored.
2. A clip connector terminal for insulated conductors,
comprising:
A. at least two cooperating contact members each provided with a
knife edge, each contact member being so spaced from its
associated, cooperating contact member that upon insertion of said
insulated conductor the knife edges of said cooperating contact
members cut through the insulation of said conductor and establish
an electric contact with diametrically opposite sides of said
conductor;
B. two wire yokes being arranged in a juxtaposed relationship, each
in the shape of a closed loop, and each including two leg portions
which constitute contact members, each leg portion resiliently
yielding in a direction away from its cooperating contact member
upon insertion of said conductor, said electric contact being
maintained by a resilient force urging each leg portion towards its
cooperating contact member, said yokes being connected to one
another at their ends remote from the loop connection between the
leg portions of each yoke, the leg portions of one of said wire
yokes being immediately adjacent to and cooperating with one
another in establishing and maintaining said electric contact with
a conductor, between the leg portions of the other of said wire
yoke there being disposed a central contact element having two
sides provided with knife edges, the last-named wire yoke
surrounding at least partially said central contact element, said
leg portions of the last-named wire yoke extending along either
side of said contact element, the knife edge on each of the
last-named leg portions cooperating with the knife edge of the
immediately adjacent side of said central contact element, said
wire yokes and said central contact element forming a secure
mechanical and electrical unit;
C. means joining said contact members at one end remote from the
loop connection between said leg portions; and
D. insulated carrier means in which said last-named end of said
contact members is anchored.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a clip connector terminal for at least
one insulated conductor and is of the type which is provided with
two slots defined externally by the legs of a resilient wire yoke
and internally by the sides of a contact element formed as a sharp
contact knife. The end portions of the legs of the wire yoke and a
part of the contact element are anchored in an insulating body or
similar carrier. The reliability of contact in this and other clip
connectors is determined largely by three factors: a secure cut
through the insulation of the conductor, a small contact resistance
between the parts of the connector and a continuous contact
pressure exerted by the connector on the conductor.
In a clip connector structure described in U.S. application Ser.
No. 833,024, filed June 13, 1969, in the name of Heinz Krone et
al., entitled "Clip Connector Terminal for Insulated Conductors,"
the reliability of contact with respect to the aforenoted factors
is in most cases very satisfactorily ensured. During the insertion
of an insulated conductor into the clip connector, the insulation
is, on one side, cut through by a sharp edge of the contact element
and, on the other, diametrically opposed side, squeezed or pushed
away by a leg of the resilient wire yoke, so that an electric
contact results between the wire yoke and the conductor as well. It
may occur, however, that because of the round profile of the yoke
wire, the insulation of the conductor is only deformed to such an
extent that, in the course of time, because of its stressed
condition, it returns and again covers the previously exposed
surfaces. Upon such an occurrence, electric contact will exist only
between one side of the conductor and the sharp edge of the contact
element. Further, the common anchoring of the contact element and
the wire yoke in the carrier body by inserting the yoke ends
through openings of the lower portion of the contact element,
usually results in satisfactory low contact resistance, but may,
nevertheless, constitute a trouble spot.
OBJECT, SUMMARY AND ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved clip
connector of the aforenoted type in which the reliability of
electrical contact is ameliorated particularly with respect to the
afore-listed three factors.
Briefly stated, according to the invention, the leg portions of the
resilient wire yokes too are formed as sharp contact knives along
the locations of possible contact with the conductor and further,
the wire yoke forms, with the contact element, an integral
mechanical and electrical unit.
In this manner, the insulation of the conductor attached to the
clip connector is cut through securely by both the contact element
and the wire yoke, ensuring a continuous good contact pressure on
the conductor and further, the contact resistances between the
conductor and the clip connector as well as between the contact
element and the resilient wire yoke in the carrier body are
maintained at all times at a very small value .
The invention will be better understood and further objects as well
as advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the
ensuing detailed specification of several exemplary embodiments
taken in conjunction with the drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 3a is a side elevational view of the same embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a further embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 4a is a side elevational view of the same embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of still another embodiment of
the invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with a
modification; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment according to FIG. 2
with a modification.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Turning now to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the clip connector
shown therein is formed essentially of an inner leaf-like contact
element 1a and a contact yoke 1b surrounding the contact element
1a. The contact element 1a and the contact yoke 1b form a
structurally integral, unitary contact assembly 1 anchored in an
insulating carrier 2.
For establishing a contact between the clip connector and a
conductor, there is provided a pusher slide of the type shown and
described in the aforenoted U.S. Patent Application, but not
illustrated or described here.
The contact element 1a is of rectangular cross-section and is
formed at the linear flanks 1a' and 1a", at the end which emerges
from the insulating carrier 2, as a sharp-edged contact knife. The
contact element 1a merges, in the range of the insulating carrier,
into a resilient rectangular contact yoke 1b which surrounds the
contact element 1a and which forms with the flanks 1a' and 1a" the
insertion openings a and b. The legs 1b' and 1b" of the contact
yoke 1b are at their flanks 1b"' and 1b"", facing the contact
element 1a, also formed as sharp-edged contact knives. At the lower
end of the contact assembly 1 there extends downwardly a terminal
strip 1ab.
To ensure a satisfactory resiliency of the contact yoke 1b, there
are provided gaps or loops c and d between the yoke legs and the
contact element. The legs of the contact yoke 1b are, in the range
where the conductor is inserted, slightly divergent to thus form
insertion slots a' and b'.
The contact assembly 1 may be a stamped unit and is preferably made
of a highly conductive copper alloy.
To establish an electric contact between the clip connector and an
insulated conductor 3, the latter is threaded through the contact
yoke 1b and is positioned on the support faces e, and f, or g and
h, which form part of the contact yoke 1b and the contact element
1a.
The guiding means for conductor 3 is provided on the one hand, by
the inner flanks of the contact yoke legs 1b' or 1b" and, on the
other hand, by the rounded end portion 1a'" of the contact element
1a.
In the embodiment according to FIGS. 6 and 7 there are provided
additional oblique guide shoulders i and k which extend outwardly
from the respective support faces e and h of the contact yoke.
Thereafter, the insulated conductor (or conductors) 3 is, by means
of a pusher slide (not shown), pressed into the wedge-shaped slot
opening a' and b' which has a width slightly smaller than the
diameter of the metal conductor 3a.
As a conductor 3 is pressed into the slot a' and b', the insulation
is progressively cut through, on the one side of the conductor, by
the sharp-edged flanks 1a' and 1a" of the contact element 1a and,
on the other, diametrically opposed side of the conductor, by the
sharp-edged flanks 1b'" and 1b"". As conductor 3 reaches its final
position at the location A or B, the sharp-edged flanks of the
cooperating contact parts have penetrated into the material of the
metal conductor 3a.
Turning now to FIG. 2, the embodiment shown therein differs from
the previously described embodiment merely in that two separately
stamped parts are used for the yoke and the contact element. In
their assembled condition, however, the two parts form an integral
mechanical and electrical unit. Both the contact element 4 and the
yoke 5 have a respective, planar, plate-like integral lower part 4a
and 4b which are in a face-to-face relationship and may be welded
together. The thus unified plate-like parts 4a, 4b are embedded in
the carrier body 2. The contact element 4 is bent out of the plane
of its associated plate 4a to extend in a coplanar manner with
respect to yoke 5. The relatively large contact area between the
aforenamed two parts ensures a small contact resistance which, in
turn, is the measure for a reliable electrical contact.
The terminal strip 4b forms a unitary part with the contact element
4. In FIG. 3 there is shown an embodiment of the invention adapted
to receive up to four conductors between leg portions of a twin
contact yoke 7 and flanks of a twin contact element 6. Both parts
may be stamped components.
Turning now to FIGS. 4 and 4a, the embodiment shown therein
includes a wire yoke 7b with an interposed contact element 6b for
receiving two conductors and further includes a unitary wire yoke
7a integral with the wire yoke 7b. The wire yoke 7a, however, does
not contain an interposed contact element. Consequently, a
conductor inserted in the yoke 7a is contacted at both,
diametrically opposed sides, by opposed leg portions of yoke
7a.
The embodiment according to FIG. 5 comprises integral tripple yokes
7c, 7d, 7e. The yokes are upwardly closed and are united at their
lower end to form a plate-like member.
* * * * *