U.S. patent number 3,761,703 [Application Number 05/211,344] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-25 for apparatus for illumination of instrument faces.
This patent grant is currently assigned to U. S. Radium Corporation. Invention is credited to Wolfgang Fuhr, Willard Mund.
United States Patent |
3,761,703 |
Mund , et al. |
September 25, 1973 |
APPARATUS FOR ILLUMINATION OF INSTRUMENT FACES
Abstract
A lamp cartridge for insertion in the edge of a light conductive
block for distributing light to an instrument or instrument panel.
The cartridge includes spring clip contacts along opposite sides
thereof for making resiliently biased contact with bus bars in the
light block, guides for orienting the clips in relation to an
opening in the light block for receiving the cartridge, and an
exposed portion facilitating manual insertion or withdrawal of the
cartridge with respect to the opening.
Inventors: |
Mund; Willard (Morristown,
NJ), Fuhr; Wolfgang (North Haledon, NJ) |
Assignee: |
U. S. Radium Corporation
(Morristown, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22786538 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/211,344 |
Filed: |
December 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/23.15;
362/23.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01D
11/28 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01D
11/28 (20060101); G01d 011/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/1EL,2.1,8.16,2R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Braun; Fred L.
Claims
We claim:
1. Means for illuminating an instrument face comprising:
a. a transparent light block adapted to be positioned directly
behind said face;
b. a lamp-receiving recess formed in said block;
c. spaced bus conductors carried by said block and having portions
thereof extending in exposed relation transversely across said
recess; and
d. a lamp assembly removably inserted in said recess, said lamp
assembly comprising:
1. a lamp holder,
2. an electric lamp carried by said holder, and
3. contact members exposed on the outside of said holder and
electrically connected to light-producing means of the lamp, said
contact members being resiliently mounted on said holder and
including cam surfaces engaging the exposed portions of said
conductors upon linear movement of said lamp assembly into said
recess to electrically connect and mechanically hold said lamp
assembly in said recess.
2. The illuminating means according to claim 1 wherein:
a. said lamp holder includes a cap having a section which projects
from the light block when the lamp holder is fully received within
said recess, said projecting section being formed so as to permit
manual gripping thereof without the use of tools.
3. The illuminating means according to claim 1 wherein:
a. said contact members are flexible spring members having rounded
end sections and being fixed at said rounded end sections to said
lamp holder and extending freely toward the forward end of the lamp
holder;
b. said recess is cylindrical in shape;
c. a groove is defined in the wall surface of the recess extending
longitudinally thereof; and
d. a spline is formed on said lamp holder for reception in said
groove, said spline aligning said spring contact members precisely
in position for contact with the bus conductors when the lamp
holder is inserted in the recess, said spline further preventing
rotation of the lamp holder.
4. The illuminating means according to claim 1 wherein:
a. said lamp holder has a forward end and a rearward end with the
forward end being adapted to be inserted into said recess
first;
b. each of said contact members includes:
1.a first section diverging outwardly from said lamp holder as
measured along said holder in a direction extending from said
forward end toward said rearward end,
2.a second section converging inwardly toward said holder as
measured along said direction, said second section being connected
to said first section and forming a continuation thereof extending
toward the rear end of said holder, and
3.a rounded end section located at the rearward end of the holder
and forming a continuation of said second section at least one of
said sections forming said cam surfaces; and
c. the exposed portion of each of said bus conductors being
positioned within said recess in the path of movement of said
contact members as the holder is inserted into said recess for
riding along said first and second sections thereof and into seated
relation at the juncture of the second section and the rounded end
section.
5. Means for illuminating an instrument face comprising:
a. a transparent light block adapted to be positioned directly
behind said face;
b. a lamp receiving recess formed in said block;
c. spaced bus conductors carried by said block and having portions
thereof exposed within said recess; and
d. a lamp assembly removably inserted in said recess, said lamp
assembly comprising:
1. a lamp holder having a forward end and a rearward end with the
forward end being adapted to be inserted into said recess
first,
2. an electric lamp carried by said holder at the forward end
thereof,
3. a recess formed in the rearward end of the lamp holder,
4. spring contact members exposed on the outside of said holder and
electrically connected to light-producing means of the lamp, said
spring contact members being in resilient electrical contact
engagement with the exposed portions of the bus conductors for
conducting energizing power to the lamp and having their ends
extending into the recess in the rearward end of said lamp
holder,
5. wire leads extending from said lamp into the recess in the
rearward end of the lamp holder and into contact with the spring
contact members in said recess, and
6. a cap having a first section force fitted in the recess at the
rearward end of the lamp holder against said wire leads and contact
ends to hold them securely in place, and a second section
projecting from the light block when the lamp holder is fully
received within the lamp receiving recess formed in said block,
said second section being formed so as to permit manual gripping
thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention concerns improvements in integrally
illuminated edgelighted instruments or instrument panels; i.e.
those employing light block conductors. Conventional illuminated
instruments or instrument panels of this type do not provide for
ready replacement of the lighting means, usually an incandescent
lamp or several such lamps. In the event of lamp failure, the
instrument or panel must be disassembled in some manner in order to
provide access to the lamp for its replacement. Typically, lamp
replacement requires detaching the lighting assembly from the
instrument mechanism, followed by further removal of pointers,
dial, light conductor etc. before access is gained to the
inoperative lamp. In most assemblies, the lamps are soldered to a
printed circuit board or held in place by other mechanical
fastening means. To disassemble an instrument or panel is time
consuming, costly and normally requires instrument recalibration
after reassembly. In order to avoid the above difficulties, some
instruments are designed for front lamp replacement and some
edgelighted panels are designed for rear surface replacement.
Unfortunately, both of these solutions are mechanically limited,
waste space, and front lamp replacement configuration significantly
obstruct the panel presentation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an edge lighted instrument showing
the lamp cartridge of the present invention in position immediately
prior to its insertion into the light block of an instrument;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the instrument of FIG. 1 with portions of
the light block in cross section and the lamp cartridge of the
invention in position therein;
FIG. 3 is a cross section taken in the direction of arrows 3--3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross section taken in the direction of arrows 4--4 of
FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is an enlarged detail of portions of the lamp cartridge of
the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing, an integrally lighted instrument body 10
has been illustrated which includes a cylindrical light conducting
block 11 of Lucite, or material having similar properties. Although
the application of the invention as shown and described herein is
made with reference to a single instrument, it should be understood
that the principles of the invention are as readily applied to edge
lighted instrument panels. A face or dial 12 includes various
indicia 13 which will transmit light from the interior of the block
11. An opaque light absorbent coating covers the face 12 the sides
and rear areas of block 11 to prevent light from escaping from
within the light block 11 except through the various indicia. The
block 11 has a central axial opening 15 which receives a shaft 16
integrally connected to an outer hub 17 and pointer 18 all formed
of light conducting material. Hub 17 is coated with an opaque light
inhibiting medium but not the shaft 16 or pointer 18 and
consequently, when the light block 11 is illuminated light will be
conducted to the pointer 18.
In accordance with the present invention, the block 11 has been
provided with a more or less radially directed bore 19 proceeding
into side 11b of the light block and whose terminal end 19a is
approximately adjacent to the central opening 15 in the block 11.
The outermost end 19b of the bore 19 is of greater diameter than
the diameter of the terminal end 19a and the bore includes a
semicircular longitudinal groove 19c for reasons which will be
explained.
As seen in FIGS. 3-5, parallel bus bars 20, 21 extend tangentially
through the block 11 in a manner such that inner edge portions 20a,
21a protrude into the greater diameter section 19b of the bore 19
for a distance less than the internal diameter of section 19a. Ends
of the bus bars are soldered to electrical leads 23, 24 which
provide direct current from a battery (not shown).
In combination with the foregoing a unique lamp cartridge 26 has
been devised which can be readily inserted into the bore 19 and
removed therefrom when lamp failure has occurred. The cartridge 26
includes a plastic lamp holder 27 which mounts a lamp 28. The lamp
28 is a standard unbased type having two lead wires 29 and 30 (FIG.
5) which pass through clearance holes 29a, 30a in the lamp holder
27 and are connected to spring clips 31 and 32. These clips, one at
each side of the holder 27 have their ends bent over the top of the
body of the holder and thus clamped to it. They have straight
sections 31a, 31b, and 32a, 32b which diverge from the lamp holder
and adjoin at high points 31c, 32c. At the ends furthest from the
lamp 28, clips 31 and 32 have rounded shoulders 31d and 32d.
Recesses 27b formed in the lamp holder 27 receive the ends 31a, 32a
of the clips 31, 32 and provide clearance to permit depression of
the clip.
The lamp holder 27 includes the longitudinal spline 27a. A cap 33
is joined to the lamp holder 27 by pressure fit of a plug portion
comprising the split tongue 33a into a recess 27c formed in the
upper end of the lamp holder. The lamp lead wires are brought up
through the recess 27c alongside the downwardly extending ends 31e,
32e of the spring clips and over the tops of the clips as shown.
They are pressed into tight and secure electrical contact with the
clips by the tongue of the cap. The split tongue 33a fits very
tightly in the recess 27c and secures the cap firmly in place while
at the same time holding the lead wires in secure electrical
contact with the clips. The assembly is such that if the lamp burns
out, the cap can be forced off, whereupon the lamp can be readily
withdrawn from the holder and can be replaced by a new one. Of
course, it is understood that alternatively the ends 31e, 32e of
the spring clips could be soldered to the lamp wires 29 and 30 if
it were desired to make the entire lamp cartridge 26 a replaceable
item.
The cap 33 has a raised section 33b which together with the main
part of the cap forms a lip or groove 33c. When the lamp cartridge
26 is to be inserted into the bore 19 of light block 11, the end of
the cartridge will be held by the raised section 33b and the spline
27a will be aligned with groove 19c. This will properly position
spring clip contacts 31 and 32 with respect to bus bars 20 and 21.
The cartridge 26 may be inserted into the bore 19 and the clips 31,
32 will be forced inwardly into grooves 27b in the lamp body as the
high points 31c, 32c of the spring clips are forced to pass by the
bus bars 20 and 21. The clips sections 31b and 32b then resiliently
cam the cartridge into its fully installed position wherein bus
bars 20 and 21 rest against rounded shoulders 31d, 32d of the
spring clips and against sections 31b and 32b. The cartridge 26 is
readily removed without tools from the bore 19 by grasping the
protruding cap section 33b between thumb and forefinger, with the
thumbnail in groove 33c providing positive engagement.
In the operative position, the spring clips 31 and 32 exert a force
against the bus bars 20 and 21 and prevent the cartridge from
moving out of position. The spline 27a not only insures positive
location of the component parts of the cartridge with respect to
the bus bars but prevents rotation of the cartridge due to
vibration.
The cartridge 26 can be fabricated from transparent components
which will not cause light loss or blockage during operation.
Clearance is provided around the lamp 28 in section 19a of the bore
19 so that colored filters can be used. If desired the cartridge
and receiving bore can be fabricated in various lengths in order to
allow the lamp to be located in its most efficient position within
the lighting assembly, whether this be a light block for an
instrument dial, or an edge lighted instrument panel.
It will be understood that the foregoing description relates to a
particular embodiment of the invention and is therefore
representative. In order to appreciate the scope of the invention,
reference should be made to the appended claims.
* * * * *