U.S. patent number 3,760,952 [Application Number 05/158,911] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-25 for display device.
Invention is credited to Jerry G. White.
United States Patent |
3,760,952 |
White |
September 25, 1973 |
DISPLAY DEVICE
Abstract
A display device for displaying merchandise such as a selection
of prerecorded tape cartridges and cassettes, having a housing with
a plurality of vertically pivotal holders in which tape cassettes,
cartridges and similar merchandise can be displayed so that the
information printed in the exterior of the merchandise can be
viewed by the customers through openings provided in the holder.
These holders are so designed that the merchandise can be placed in
or removed from the holders by authorized personnel through the
rear or interior of the housing, yet customers are prevented from
removing the merchandise from the holders from the exterior or
front of the housing.
Inventors: |
White; Jerry G. (Terrell,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
22570243 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/158,911 |
Filed: |
July 1, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/168; 312/136;
211/4; 312/216 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
3/06 (20130101); A47F 7/0246 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
3/00 (20060101); A47F 7/02 (20060101); A47F
3/06 (20060101); A47F 7/024 (20060101); A47f
005/12 (); E05b 073/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/168,169,4,7
;40/104.17,104.2,102,72,1
;312/216,123,120,117,118,136,287,283,218,217,197,9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britts; Ramon S.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by United States Letters
Patent is:
1. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles comprising
in combination:
a housing having a passageway extending entirely from one side of
said housing to the other side of said housing wherein the interior
of said passageway is accessible from both sides thereof; and
pivotal holder means mounted in said passageway for holding and
displaying at least one of said articles; means on said holder for
preventing removal of said articles from said holder means from
said one side and means on said holder for allowing insertion and
removal of said articles from said holder from said other side;
said housing being completely open and devoid of closure means on
said one side, whereby said holder is readily accessible from said
one side to permit pivotal manipulation thereof.
2. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as defined
in claim 1 wherein said housing additionally comprises means for
preventing unauthorized access and removal of said articles from
said other side of said housing.
3. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as defined
in claim 1 wherein said holder means is pivotal about a vertical
axis.
4. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as defined
in claim 1 wherein said articles are generally parallelepiped in
shape and said holder means has viewing means for exposing at least
a portion of said articles to view from said one side of said
housing.
5. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as defined
in claim 4 wherein said articles are magnetic tape cartridges and
said viewing means allows at least three sides of said cartridges
to be viewed from said one side of said housing.
6. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as defined
in claim 4 wherein said articles are magnetic tape cartridges and
cassettes.
7. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as defined
in claim 1 which additionally comprises means for preventing
accidental dislodgment of said articles from said holder means from
said other side of said housing.
8. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as defined
in claim 7 wherein said means for preventing dislodgment of said
articles comprises a retaining rod means which moves into and out
of a position adjacent said holder.
9. A display case for displaying a plurality of parallelepiped
shaped magnetic tape cartridges and cassettes comprising in
combination:
a housing having an opening extending therethrough from one side of
said housing to the other side of said housing;
means to prevent unauthorized access to the other side of said
housing; and
the improvement which comprises holder means pivotal about a
vertical axis mounted in said opening for holding and displaying a
plurality of said articles; means for preventing removal of said
articles from said holder means from said one side of said housing,
and means for allowing insertion and removal of said articles from
said holder from said other side of said housing, said holder means
having viewing means for viewing a plurality of sides of said tape
cartridges and cassettes from said one side of said housing.
10. A holder for supporting and displaying a plurality of tape
cartridges and cassettes comprising:
an elongated body molded from plastic material;
a plurality of compartment means in said body of a size and shape
to removably receive said tape cartridges and cassettes therein,
each of said compartments having viewing means through which three
sides of said cartridge carried in said compartments are exposed to
view, said viewing means preventing removal of said cartridges and
cassettes there-through, each of said compartment means having an
opening on one side for allowing insertion of said cartridges and
cassettes, said openings having portions for allowing engagement
and removal of the cartridges and cassettes from said compartments;
and
socket portions formed in the ends of said elongated body.
11. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles
comprising in combination:
a housing having an passageway extending entirely from one side of
said housing to the other side of said housing; wherein the
interior of said passageway is accessible from both sides
thereof;
a plurality of holder means mounted in said passageway for holding
and displaying a plurality of said articles, means on said holder
for preventing removal of said articles from said holder means from
said one side of said housing and means on said holder for allowing
insertion and removal of said articles from said holder from said
other side of said housing, said housing being completely open and
devoid of closure means on said one side, whereby said holder is
readily accessible from said one side to permit rotatable
manipulation thereof, said holder means being mounted to rotate
about spaced parallel vertical axes.
12. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as
defined in claim 11 additionally comprising means for preventing
unauthorized access to said other side of said housing.
13. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as
defined in claim 11 wherein said articles are generally
parallelepiped in shape and said holder means has viewing means for
viewing a portion of said articles from said one side of said
housing.
14. A display case for displaying a plurality of articles as
defined in claim 13 wherein said articles are magnetic tape
cartridges and said viewing means allows at least three sides of
said cartridges to be viewed from said one side of said housing.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to display devices and the like for
displaying and holding merchandise, and more particularly to a
display device which displays and holds recorded tape cartridges
and cassettes so that they may be viewed and examined by customers
while unauthorized removal of the merchandise from the display is
prevented.
Those concerned with the retail marketing of merchandise which is
small and easy to conceal have long been concerned with the problem
of shoplifting of the merchandise. This problem is especially
present in the retail sales of recorded tape cartridges and
cassettes because of their small size and relatively high value,
and the necessity that this merchandise be so displayed to enable
the customer to view and examine the information printed on the
exterior of the cartridges or cassettes pertaining to the
selections which are recorded thereon. To meet this display
requirement, it has been a common practice to place cartridges and
cassettes in unattended display racks for the purpose of providing
an adequate supply and selection of the merchandise which may be
readily examined by the customers. These unattended display racks
thus serve as an open invitation to the shoplifter to pilfer their
contents.
It is therefore desirable to provide a display device for
merchandise, particularly tape cartridges and cassettes, which will
allow the consumer to readily view the item, yet prevents pilferage
and other unauthorized removal of the merchandise. It is also
desirable that the display device be so designed that loading and
unloading of the merchandise by authorized personnel is quick and
easy, thus minimizing the labor involved therein.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an
improved display device wherein merchandise can be viewed and
examined yet cannot be removed by the customer without the
assistance of authorized store personnel.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved
display device for tape cartridges and cassettes.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a display
device which permits visual inspection of tape cartridges and
cassettes contained therein.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
display device which is simple and quick to load and unload by
authorized personnel.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
display device which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and
utilize.
Still a further object is to provide a display device which
occupies a minimum amount of floor space.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of the invention
will be readily appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art
as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following
detailed description when considered in connection with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
display device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the apparatus shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 shows a section of the device taken on line 3--3 of FIG. 1
looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail side elevation view of an embodiment
of the holder utilized with the display device of the present
invention; and
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the holder illustrated in FIG. 4 shown
installed in the display device.
DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference characters
designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views,
there is shown in FIG. 1, 2 and 3 a display device 10 which can be
utilized for displaying and holding merchandise and is shown in the
present embodiment as holding a plurality of recorded tape
cartridges and cassettes.
The terms "tape cartridges" and "cassettes" are used herein in a
generic sense and are not intended as a geometrical limitation on
the shape of the merchandise, which can be stored and displayed in
the display device 10 as described in accordance with the present
invention.
The display device 10 is shown for purposes of illustration as
having a parallelepiped shape and being divided into three separate
vertical sections; an upper and middle section 12 and 14,
respectively, comprising the display portion with a lower section
16 providing a storage portion. It is believed apparent that the
display device 10 could be constructed in shapes other than the
shape utilized for purposes of illustration without departing from
the spirit and scope of the invention as described herein. It is
also believed apparent that since the upper and middle portions 12
and 14 respectively are substantially identical in structure and
shape, that a display device could be constructed with more or less
display portions being utilized as required by each particular
application.
The upper and middle portions 12 and 14 each have a plurality of
holders 18 mounted in openings 12a and 14a respectively. These
openings extend completely through the device 10 and are provided
with means to mount the holders to pivot on a vertical axis as will
be hereinafter described. In the present embodiment, these holders
are designed to display tape cartridges and cassettes, while
preventing removal of the cartridges and cassettes from the front
side 19 of the display device 10. The holders are also designed, as
will be hereinafter described in detail, to allow easy access to
the cartridges and cassettes from the rear side 21 as illustrated
in FIG. 2. This easy removal allows the cartridges and cassettes to
be placed in the display device 10 by a store clerk or other
employee and thereafter left unattended in the display device with
the customer only having access to the front side 19 as shown in
FIG. 1, thus preventing unauthorized removal of the cartridges and
cassettes.
The lower storage section 16 can be seen in FIG. 2 as providing an
area in which tapes and cartridges or other merchandise can be
temporarily stored when the holders 18 in sections 12 and 14 are
filled. This lower storage section 16 is designed in such a manner
that the cartridges and cassettes can only be removed from this
portion from the rear side 21. It is also anticipated that a door
or other suitable closure could be placed across the storage
portion 16 with a suitable lock.
Turning in particular to FIGS. 2-5, the construction of the holders
18 and their mounting and assembly in the display device 10 will be
described in detail. The holders 18 could be constructed from wood,
metal, or as is described in the present embodiment, molded or
otherwise formed from a plastic material. Each holder 18 is divided
into five separate compartments 20 by a plurality of transverse
walls 22, each compartment 20 having a rear opening 80 and being of
a size to respectively receive a tape cartridge 24 or a pair of
cassettes 34 (as shown in FIG. 4). Each compartment 20 is provided
with two side viewing windows 26 and a front end viewing window 30
(FIG. 1) through which the information printed on the sides 28 and
end 32 of the tape cartridge or cassette can be viewed from the
front 19 of the display device 10. These viewing windows 26 and 30
allow the customer to examine the merchandise from the front side
19 of the display device 10 and read the pertinent information
thereon. Although these viewing windows 26 and 30 allow the
customer to examine the exterior of the cartridge, they are of such
a size that the cartridge 24 or cassette 34 cannot be removed from
the holders 18 through said openings, thus preventing unauthorized
removal from the front of the display device 10. Each of the rear
openings 80 of the compartments 20 is provided with notches 81
which allow for ease in grasping the cartridges and cassettes
located in the compartments. It is envisioned that the holders
themselves could be entirely molded from transparent material, thus
providing the necessary viewing function without the need for
separate windows therein, or one or more of the windows 26 and 30
may be covered with transparent material to prevent removal of
smaller articles therethrough.
By constructing the holders 18 in this manner, both cassettes and
tape cartridges can be easily and conveniently displayed therein.
It should be apparent, at this point, that other types of
merchandise could be displayed in the display device 10 in
accordance with the principles of the present invention, by simply
changing the size and shape of the holders 18 and the compartments
20 so that the merchandise may be easily stored therein. It is also
obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that the compartments
20 could be readily designed for displaying magnetic tapes which
are not of the cassette or cartridge type by simply changing the
size of the compartments 20.
Each of the holders 18 is disposed with respect to the housing of
the display device 10 so as to be respectively pivotally mounted
within the openings 12a and 14a passing through the housing. To
effect this mounting, each of the holders is provided with a bore
36 at both ends thereof of a size to receive a pair of vertically
extending shafts 38 secured to the housing of the device 10. These
shafts 38, which are provided as aligned pairs corresponding in
number to the number of holders 18, can be individually attached to
the framework of the housing of the display device 10, or as
illustrated in the drawings, formed as a portion of a rigid
framework 39 which is preformed and attached to the display device
10. As illustrated, the framework 39 and shafts 38 are welded
together in a fixture which prealigns each of the shafts 38 in
accordance with the desirable spacing. Alternatively, it is
envisioned that the shafts or extensions 38 could be integrally
molded or affixed to the holders 18 and be received in
corresponding bores in the horizontally extending portions defining
the openings 12a and 14a in the housing of the display device 10
itself.
As a particular feature, retaining means can be provided in the
rear portion of the display device to prevent the cartridges and
cassettes from being accidentally or intentionally displaced from
their respective compartments 20 in the holder 18. Accordingly, and
with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, a plurality of horizontal bars
40 which swing about pivots 42 located at both ends thereof, and
rotate between a first position (shown in solid lines in FIGS. 3
and 5) over the opening 80 to retain the cassettes and tape
cartridges within their respective compartments 20, to a position
40' (shown in phantom lines) which allows the cassettes and
cartridges to be removed from their respective compartments through
the openings 80. This configuration gives the added advantage of
providing a force, due to the resiliency and swinging motion of the
bars 40, which urges the merchandise forward in the compartments 20
of the holder 18. Additionally, if desired, the bars 40 can be
locked in place to prevent unauthorized removal of the merchandise
from the rear of the display device 10.
It is anticipated that other means may be provided for retaining
the cartridges and cassettes within their respective compartments.
For example, an integrally molded or raised portion can be provided
at the rear of each compartment 20, or a door can be disposed at
the rear of the holders 18 to close off the openings 20a, thereby
to retain the respective cartridge or cassette within its
compartment.
It is also envisioned that the rear of the display device 10 could
have an access door with an appropriate security device, such as a
lock to prevent access to and removal of the merchandise from the
rear of the display case by unauthorized personnel. This type of
display case would be especially appropriate in those installations
wherein access to the rear of the display case by unauthorized
personnel could not be conveniently prevented. It is also
envisioned that the display device 10 could be made in the form of
a vertical wall rather than a cabinet.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings to one of
ordinary skill in the art. It is therefore to be understood that
within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be
practiced otherwise than as specifically described, in that only
some embodiments of the invention have been disclosed.
* * * * *