U.S. patent number 3,760,801 [Application Number 05/126,594] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-25 for therapeutic exercising apparatus for torso and body extremities.
Invention is credited to Alexander T. Borgeas.
United States Patent |
3,760,801 |
Borgeas |
September 25, 1973 |
THERAPEUTIC EXERCISING APPARATUS FOR TORSO AND BODY EXTREMITIES
Abstract
A therapeutic apparatus for automatically inclining and
declining the torso and upper and lower extremities of a person
from a substantially horizontal to a vertically sloping position to
aid in controlling the circulation and position of these
members.
Inventors: |
Borgeas; Alexander T. (Phoenix,
AZ) |
Family
ID: |
22425684 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/126,594 |
Filed: |
March 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
601/149;
601/148 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
1/02 (20130101); A61H 2201/1238 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
1/02 (20060101); A61h 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/24,25,33,60
;5/348,349 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; Lawrence W.
Claims
I claim:
1. A therapeutic device comprising in combination:
an inflatable body supporting structure, and
means for inflating and deflating said structure in sequence,
said means comprising a source of fluid under pressure,
valve means for periodically connecting the interior of said
structure to said source of fluid under pressure, and
means for actuating said valve means in a predetermined
sequence,
said structure comprising a wedge-shaped torso supporting portion
and a pair of arm members, one extending laterally from each side
of the wedge-shaped portion, said wedge-shaped portion and each of
said arm members having an interior isolated from the other and
each being individually connected to said valve means, and
said valve means sequentially connecting any of said wedge-shaped
portion and said arm members to said source of fluid under pressure
and to atmosphere to sequentially inflate and deflate said
wedge-shaped member and said arm members for exercising the
user.
2. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said arm
members comprises a wedge-shaped portion for supporting the
extremities of a user
said valve means sequentially connecting said wedge-shaped portion
to said source of fluid under pressure and to atmosphere to
sequentially inflate and deflate said wedge-shaped member for
exercising the extremities of the user.
3. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said valve means
comprises,
a housing,
an input port in said housing for receiving fluid under
pressure,
a first outlet port connecting said housing to the interior of said
wedge-shaped portion and said arm members,
a second output port connecting said housing to atmosphere,
a third output port connecting the interior of said wedge-shaped
portion and said arm members to said second output port,
a slotted disk rotatably mounted in said housing, the slot in said
disk upon rotation of said disk sequentially connecting said first
input port with said first output port and said second output port
with said third output port to sequentially inflate and deflate
said wedge-shaped portion and said arm members, and
hand operated valves mounted in said housing one for each of said
wedge-shaped portion and said arm members for controlling the fluid
flow into said wedge-shaped portion and said arm members.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to therapeutic devices and is particularly
directed to a torso and upper and lower body extremities
circulation device.
1. Field of the Invention
Many people are unable to position or exercise their own torso and
body extremities. Consequently their general health, as well as the
health and well-being of patients recovering from illness or
operations may be slowed or substantially retarded by the lack of
regular exercise. The lack of exercise is particularly acute with
bedridden people whose lack of strength prohibits them from moving
their torsos or body extremities for exercise purposes.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore leg circulation devices have been provided which
utilized a hinge platform spring biased upwardly sufficiently to
neutralize the weight of the legs. Thus, a user may raise and lower
his legs or change their relative horizontal position for
circulation conditions and comfort since the spring element biasing
the leg supporting platform is arranged to substantially neutralize
the effect of gravity on the legs. The leg supporting platform
floats to any desired tilted angle with only very light pressure
from the user's legs.
Since the user must have enough strength to lift his legs to cause
the spring biasing means to lift the leg supporting platform, this
prior art device could not be used for very weak people, the ones
most needing the exercise. Further, this prior art device was
limited to exercising the legs and was not readily adaptable for
arms, legs and torso exercising activity.
Accordingly, a new torso and body extremity exerciser is needed
which will readily exercise both arms, legs and torso of a user
with little, if any, effort on the part of the person.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the invention claimed an improved therapeutic
torso and body extremity exercising apparatus is provided which
exercises the arms and legs of a person without any substantial
effort on the part of the person through the use of a systematic
inflatable and deflatable body supporting structure.
It is, therefore, one object of this invention to provide an
improved therapeutic torso and body extremity exercising
apparatus.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved device
for automatically inclining and declining either the torso, arms or
legs of a user from a horizontal to a vertically sloping pitched-up
or pitched-down position to exercise the muscles of the torso, arms
and legs and to aid in controlling the positioning of and
circulation in these members of the body.
A further object of this invention is to provide an improved
exerciser for the arms of a person which may function to
individually or simultaneously raise and lower these
extremities.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a device
which automatically raises and lowers the torso and body
extremities under manual control of the user.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a resiient
device which periodically raises and lowers the torso or one or
both arms or legs of a user in time sequence.
A still further object of this invention is to provide an
inflatable and deflatable couch-like device for exercising the
muscles of the torso or legs of a user.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become
apparent as the following description proceeds and the features of
novelty which characterize this invention will be pointed out with
particularity in the claims annexed to and forming part of this
specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The present invention may be more readily described by reference to
the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a right hand perspective view of a preferred form of the
therapeutic apparatus incorporating the features of this invention
with the form of a person shown in dash lines in one position;
FIG. 2 is a diagramatic view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 with
the person shown in dash lines in another position;
FIG. 3 is a diagramatic view similar to FIG. 2 showing the person
in dash lines in another position on the therapeutic apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a diagramatic side view of a modification of the
inflatable therapeutic device shown in FIGS. 1 - 3 with the person
shown in dash lines in still another position;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the lines 5
-- 5; and
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the lines 6
-- 6.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring more particularly to the drawing by characters of
reference, FIG. 1 discloses a therapeutic torso and body extremity
exercising device 10 comprising a body supporting structure 11
having an inflatable body, torso or extremity supporting member 12
and inflatable arm supporting members 13 and 14 extending laterally
therefrom. As shown in FIG. 1 the body, torso or extremity
supporting member 12 when inflated forms a horizontal portion 15
and a wedge shaped inclined portion 16 which slopes upwardly and
terminates at its upper end with an inflatable pillow or foot
supporting member 17.
The arm supporting members may be attached to the wedge shaped
inclined portion 16 of supporting member 12 and in their fully
inflated condition may, if so desired, slope slightly upwardly from
the attachment of the arm supporting member to the body supporting
member.
In the preferred embodiment of the body supporting structure 11,
the structure is formed of rubber which may be easily inflated for
use and deflated for storage. The arm members, as shown, form
separate air chambers or compartments so that they may be inflated
and deflated separately from the body supporting member 12 in time
sequence if so desired. The horizontal portion 15 of supporting
member 12 is shown in FIG. 1 as a separate inflatable and
deflatable portion from the wedge-shaped inclined portion 16.
As the inflatable structure 11 is shown, each of the arm supporting
members 13 and 14, the horizontal portion 15 and the wedged shaped
inclined portion 16 of the supporting member 12 may be inflated and
deflated in timed sequence or any one element alone or in
combination with any of the other parts of the structure may be
sequentially inflated and deflated in time sequence.
Thus, it is possible with the improved structure disclosed to
exercise various parts of the body by lying in one direction or
another as shown in FIGS. 1 - 4 on the structure.
FIG. 4 illustrates that the structure can be utilized for its
therapeutic purpose without the arm members 13 and 14 shown in FIG.
1 - 3.
In order to inflate and deflate one or more members of the
structure shown in FIG. 1 in timed sequence, the members of the
structure are each individually connected to a source of fluid such
as air under pressure generated by an air pump 20 through a
suitable common valving arrangement 21.
The valving arrangement 21 comprises a housing 22 connected to the
air pump 20 and having rotatably mounted in it a slotted disk 23.
Disk 23 is provided with an arcuate slot 24 which sequentially
makes and interrupts communication between the outlet port 25
leading from the air pump 20 and an inlet pipe 26. Inlet pipe 26
connects housing 22 with one end of a housing 27 of a valve
structure 28. Housing 22 is further provided with an outlet port 29
connecting housing 22 through a pipe 30 to atmosphere. Another
outlet port 31 in housing 22 connects housing 22 through a pipe 32
to the other end of housing 27 of valve structure 28.
Disk 23 is provided along one edge of its periphery with gear teeth
33 which are in meshing engagement with gear teeth 34 arranged on
the outer edge of a gear 35 fixedly mounted on a shaft 36 of a
timing motor 37. The timing motor 37 and the air pump 20 are
actuated by electric motors (not shown) connected to a source of
electric power through conductors 38.
The outer edge of disk 23 is also provided with a cam surface 40
which actuates a micro switch 41. As disk 23 rotates and cam
surface 40 raises plunger 42 of micro switch 41 to actuate air pump
20, slot 24 of disk 23 is over port 25 and connects through slot 24
the source of air under pressure with inlet pipe 26.
When cam 40 of disk 23 has moved beyond outlet port 25, as shown in
FIG. 5, the micro switch plunger 42 drops down to the position
shown and shuts off the air pump by interrupting the electric
circuit to its electric motor.
During the period of time that disk 23 is rotating through its
arcuate cycle wherein slot 24 does not overlap either outlet port
25 or exhaust ports 29 and 31, the pressure condition of housing 27
of valve structure 28 is in a static condition.
Upon further rotation of disk 23, slot 24 will overlap exhaust
ports 29 and 31. At this time air under pressure in housing 27 of
valve structure 28 will vent through pipe 32, outlet port 31, slot
24 of disk 23, outlet port 29 and pipe 30 to atmosphere.
Thus, it is possible to sequentially, in timed relationship apply
air under pressure to housing 27 of valve structure 28 and to
exhaust air under pressure in housing 27 to atmosphere.
In order to pressurize any or all of the members of structure 11
each member of it is separately connected by a pipe line to housing
27 of valve structure 28 through a hand actuated valve as shown in
FIG. 1. For example, the inside cavity of the horizontal portion 15
of structure 11 is connected through a pipe 45 and hand actuated
valve 46 to the inside of housing 27 of valve structure 28. The
inside cavities of arm supporting members 13 and 14 are connected
through pipes 47 and 48 and hand actuated valves 49 and 50,
respectively, to housing 27. The inside cavity of the wedge shaped
inclined portion 16 of structure 11 is connected to housing 27
through a pipe 51 and hand actuated valve 52.
Each hand actuated valve comprises a shaft 55 threaded into housing
27 to intersect a pipe line 56 leading from the air inlet conduit
26 extending into and through housing 27 to pipe lines 45,47, 48
and 51. In FIG. 6 valve 49 is shown as closing pipe line 56 of
housing 27 leading into pipe 47 which connects housing 27 with arm
supporting member 13. By opening and closing the various hand
valves 46, 49, 50 and 52 the various body supporting members of
structure 11 may be inflated and deflated in time sequence.
In operation, as shown in FIG. 1, all of the hand valves 46, 49, 50
and 52 may be opened initially to fill the couch-like structure. To
accomplish this function a hand operated valve 57 may be added to
the exhaust pipes 30. With this valve closed and hand operated
valves 46, 49, 50 and 52 opened the members of structure 11 will
inflate. After they are inflated, hand operated valve 57 may be
opened and, for example, hand operated valves 46 and 52 closed
leaving hand operated valves 49 and 50 opened. This action will
cause the arm supporting members 13 and 14 to simultaneously
inflate and deflate in time sequence to raise and lower the arms 58
and 59 of a user 60. Such action exercises the arms of the user
with little or no effort on his part.
If the user places his feet on the wedge shaped inclined portion 16
in the manner shown in FIG. 2, and hand operated valve 50 is opened
as well as valve 57 but the other hand operated valves in housing
27 are closed, the wedge shaped inclined portion will inflate and
deflate thereby exercising the legs of the person.
FIG. 3 illustrates how the wedge shaped inclined portion can be
used to exercise one arm of the user.
FIG. 4 illustrates a modification of structure 11 wherein structure
61 merely comprises two wedge shaped portions 62 and 63 having a
pillow as foot rest 64 at the upper end of portion 63.
It should be recognized that although an air pump 20 is shown as
the source of fluid under pressure a separate tank of air under
pressure could be suitably connected to the housing 22 through
outlet port 25 and still be within the scope of this invention.
FIG. 1 illustrates in dash lines a source of fluid 65 such as water
in a closed system. This source may be used in place of the air
system heretofore described. The source of fluid 65 is connected
through a pipe line 66 to pump 20 or any other suitable fluid
pumping structure. This pump will pump the fluid into the valving
arrangement disclosed which will operate in the same manner as
disclosed for air except that the exhaust fluid will be connected
from pipe 30 through a pipe line 67 back into the source of fluid
65. Valve 57 or any other suitable valve will be needed to complete
the closed fluid system.
In this manner water may be used to inflate and deflate structure
11 in place of air.
It should be recognized that even through a timed sequence of
inflatable and deflatable action has been described that merely
needs to be started to continue in a repetitious manner, the
disclosed or claimed structure may be fully controlled by the user.
In this type of action the user would control the action of the
timer 37 by having a switch (not shown) controlling its action near
at hand.
Although but a few embodiments of the invention have been shown and
claimed it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that
various changes and modifications may be made therein without
departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *