U.S. patent number 3,760,519 [Application Number 05/214,908] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-25 for golf score counter.
Invention is credited to Mary G. Niven.
United States Patent |
3,760,519 |
Niven |
September 25, 1973 |
GOLF SCORE COUNTER
Abstract
A mechanical hand-held thumb-operated counter is disclosed. The
counter is a scoring device intended for use by golfers to
separately display the number of strokes and putts made during a
round of golf. Each pair of two pairs of dissimilar discs is
mounted on a common axle. Each pair includes a thumb-operated
driver disc and a driven disc. The thumb-operated driver disc of
one pair of discs, accessible through a recess in the counter
casing, drives the driven disc of the other pair of discs through a
geneva mechanism. The driver disc and driven disc define a set of
discs. The driver disc has disposed thereon the units digits and
the driven disc has disposed thereon the tens digits. The digits
disposed on one set of discs are viewable through a display window
and indicate the number of strokes and the numerals disposed on the
other set of discs are viewable through another display window and
indicate the number of putts.
Inventors: |
Niven; Mary G. (Phoenix,
AZ) |
Family
ID: |
22800875 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/214,908 |
Filed: |
January 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
235/114;
235/113 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06M
1/02 (20130101); G06M 1/045 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G06M
1/02 (20060101); G06M 1/04 (20060101); G06M
1/00 (20060101); G09f 011/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/7R,71,77.4,77.6,77.7,77.8,77.9 ;35/32
;235/16,113,114,112,74 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Wolff; J. H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A manually operated golf scoring device for separately
indicating the number of strokes and putts per round of golf, said
device comprising in combination:
A. an envelope, said envelope including two casings, each casing
having an aperture and a recessed opening disposed therein;
B. a first set of composite discs, said first set including:
1. a first thumb operated composite disc protruding through said
recessed opening in one of the said casings;
2. a first driven composite disc;
3. a first geneva mechanism for rotating said first driven
composite disc in response to rotation of said first thumb operated
disc; and
4. first detent means for regulating rotational movement of said
first thumb operated composite disc;
C. a second set of composite discs, said second set including:
1. a second thumb operated composite disc protruding through said
recessed opening in the other of said casings;
2. a second driven composite disc;
3. a second geneva mechanism for rotating said second driven
composite disc in response to rotation of said second thumb
operated disc; and
4. second detent means for regulating rotational movement of said
second thumb operated composite disc;
D. a single detent spring common to said first and second detent
means for restricting rotational movement of said first and second
thumb operated composite discs to one direction;
E. a first plurality of numerals disposed on each of said discs of
said first set of composite discs and serially registering with one
of said apertures; and
F. a second plurality of numerals disposed on each of said discs of
said second set of composite discs and serially registering with
another of said apertures;
whereby, rotation of either said first or said second thumb
operated composite discs will cause selective numerals to be
displayed through said corresponding apertures.
2. The device as set forth in claim 1, wherein each said first and
second detent means comprises a detent disc having a plurality of
recesses disposed within the periphery of said respective detent
disc, each of said recesses being separated from adjacent ones by a
flat edge, said flat edge defining a ramp between adjacent
recesses.
3. The device as set forth in claim 2 wherein one side of each of
said recesses is on a radial of the respective one of said detent
discs, each said one side intersecting said ramp at an acute
angle.
4. The device as set forth in claim 2 wherein each of said first
and second thumb operated composite discs includes:
A. a serrated disc; and
B. a disc having a tooth extending beyond the periphery of said
disc, said disc being concentrically mounted with respect to said
serrated disc.
5. The device as set forth in claim 4 wherein each of said first
and second driven composite discs include:
A. a smooth edged disc; and
B. a disc having a plurality of segmented arcuate surfaces about
the periphery of said disc, adjacent ones of said arcuate surfaces
being separated by a recess, said recess cooperating with said
tooth of the corresponding one of said thumb operated composite
discs and thereby defining a geneva mechanism, said disc being
concentrically mounted with respect to said smooth edged disc.
6. The device as set forth in claim 5 wherein said detent disc of
each of said first and second thumb operated composite discs are
concentric with respective ones of said serrated discs.
7. The device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said envelope
includes a cavity disposed therein and said detent spring
comprises:
A. a base positioned within said cavity; and
B. a pair of resilient arms extending from said base, each of said
arms cooperating with said recesses disposed in one of said detent
discs, whereby rotation of said first and second thumb operated
composite discs is restrained.
8. The device as set forth in claim 7 wherein each of said arms
inclues a triangular shaped member for engaging said recesses.
9. The device as set forth in claim 8 wherein one side of each of
said recess is parallel to an adjacent side of said triangular
member, whereby each of said detent discs is restrained from
rotational movement toward said adjacent parallel side of said
triangular member.
10. The device as set forth in claim 9 wherein said arms of said
detent spring are independently movable.
11. The device as set forth in claim 1 including a pair of shafts
disposed within said envelope, one of said shafts supporting said
first thumb operated composite disc and said second driven
composite disc, another of said shafts supporting said second thumb
operated composite disc and said first driven composite disc.
Description
The present invention relates to devices useful for recording
incremental events.
In the game of golf, there are many ways of keeping score. The
traditional way is, of course, that of using a score card and a
pencil. For many golfers, the individual score per hole is not
important, but, rather, the golfer is interested in the number of
putts that he takes and the total number of other strokes per
round. The total of these two numbers provide him his total score
for a round. To satisfy this demand, various devices have been
invented to eliminate the need for a pencil and a score card. All
of these devices operate upon one of three basic principles.
In the first type, the devices employed a plunger-actuated
mechanism for serially recording the number of strokes and putts
taken during a round. A severe disadvantage of these type of
devices has been that of the plunger mechanism itself. Necessarily,
the plunger extended beyond the case of the device and was subject
to external forces tending to break or bend the plunger. Another
disadvantage of these devices was the necessity for translating a
linear movement into a rotary movement whereby the plunger could
serially display each of a plurality of numbers disposed upon a
circular drum or disc. The requisite translation of forces required
a relatively complex mechanism, which in many cases jammed due to
the presence of foreign matter within the device.
A second type of device which was developed included a finger or
thumb-operated disc or wheel. The thumb-operated wheel was
incrementally rotated and directly, or through a gear train,
displayed a number. In such devices, two indicator discs were
employed, one being thumb-actuated. The thumb-actuated wheel
indicated the units digit while a second wheel, driven by the
thumb-actuated wheel through a geneva mechanism, indicated the tens
digit. Each of the wheels was separately mounted on its own axle. A
spring-loading mechanism was included to insure that the
thumb-operated wheel rotated incrementally. A distinct disadvantage
of this device was that it could only record a single number having
one or two digits. In an attempt at displaying two non-related
numbers, a third type of device was developed. This device employed
four thumb-operated wheels, each of which indicated one number of
each of two pairs of numbers. Each wheel was mounted on a separate
axle. Spring-loading means were incorporated to prevent the wheels
from rotating freely. A distinct disadvantage of this device was
the requisite size of the wheels in order that the device display
numbers that were sufficiently large to be seen without undue eye
strain. The large wheels required the total size of the device to
be somewhat bulky. As this device did not have an automatic advance
of the tens digit in response to rotation of the units digit wheel,
there was a distinct possibility that the scorer could forget or
overlook rotating the tens digit wheel. Such an error will, of
course, create confusion and distinct disenchantment with the
device. A yet further disadvantage of this device was that of the
number and complex assembly of the components.
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to
provide a compact scoring device which displays two independent
numbers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a scoring
device having two independent thumb-operated wheels for recording
two independent numbers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a compact
scoring device incorporating common elements for supporting each of
two numerical recording systems.
These and other objects of the present invention will become
apparent to those skilled in the art as the description thereof
proceeds.
The present invention may be described by reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates the assembled device of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of the components comprising
the present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of the mechanical arrangement of the
rotating discs.
FIG. 4 illustrates a thumb-operated disc.
FIG. 5 illustrates a driven disc.
FIG. 6 illustrates the co-operation between the spring and the two
detent discs.
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a golf scoring device of the
present invention. The mechanism of the present invention is housed
within two casings 1 and 2. These casings 1 and 2 may be
permanently attached to one another to form a permanent envelope. A
window 5 is centrally disposed within casing 1 and provides visual
access to the numeral being displayed. A similar window is disposed
in casing 2. A recess 6 is disposed at the periphery of casing 1.
The recess 6 includes an aperture through which a portion of the
thumb-operated disc of composite disc 7 protrudes. A similar recess
with protruding composite disc is disposed in casing 2. An ear 3,
including aperture 4, may be used to provide a connection for the
scoring device to attach it to a tether or a watch chain.
FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of the mechanisms incorporated
within casings 1 and 2. Casing 2 includes a pair of axles 31 and 32
extending inwardly therefrom. A pair of depressions (not shown) are
included within casing 1 to receive the ends 40 and 41 of axles 31
and 32, respectively. Window 34 is disposed in casing 2 between
axles 31 and 32. Casing 2 may be hollow, or may include a cavity 43
in the shape of a figure 8, as shown. A recess 43, previously
discussed, is disposed within the outer surface of casing 2 and
permits the thumb-operated disc of composite disc 10 to protrude
therethrough.
Four composite discs 7, 8, 9, and 10 are mounted on axles 31 and
32. Interrelated composite discs 9 and 10 are mounted generally
planar to one another and adjacent to window 34. Composite discs 7
and 8 are mounted generally planar to one another and adjacent to
composite discs 9 and 10. When the device is assembled, the
composite discs 7 and 8 will be adjacent to window 5 of casing 1.
Composite discs 7 and 9, though functionally non-related, are both
mounted on axle 32. Similarly, composite discs 8 and, 10, though
functionally non-related, are mounted on axle 31. A recess 33 is
disposed in casing 2. A similar recess (not shown) is included
within casing 1. The combination of these two recesses defines a
cavity to secure base 21 of a detent spring 11. Detent spring 11
includes arms 19 and 20 having detents 17 and 18, respectively, at
the ends thereof.
The composite discs 7, 8, 9, and 10 may be structurally grouped as
two pairs of composite discs. That is, discs 7 and 10 are
mechanically similar, and composite discs 8 and 9 are mechanically
similar.
Composite disc 7 includes a serrated disc 12. One surface of disc
12 includes a plurality of numerals from 1 through 9 and 0
equiangularly disposed about one surface of the disc 12. The
serrations of disc 12 protrude through recess 6 of casing 1. A disc
13 is adjacent to and concentric with disc 12. Disc 13 includes a
tooth 14 formed on the disc 13 between a pair of recesses 36. The
tooth 14 extends beyond the periphery of disc 13. A detent wheel
(not shown) is adjacent to wheel 13 and concentric therewith. This
detent wheel will be described with more specificity with respect
to composite disc 10. Each of the discs comprising composite wheel
7 includes a central aperture 30 co-operating with axle 32.
Composite disc 8 includes a display disc 44. A plurality of
numerals, 1 through 9 and 0, are equiangularly disposed about the
surface of one side of disc 44. A disc 38 is adjacent to and
concentric with disc 44. The periphery of disc 38 includes a
plurality of arcuate surfaces 15. Each of the arcuate surfaces 15
are separated from the adjacent arcuate surfaces 15 by a recess 16.
The radius of the arcuate surfaces 15 is apoproximately equivalent
to the radius of the perimeter of disc 13 of composite disc 17. The
recesses 16 are designed to receive tooth 14 of composite disc 7.
Each of the discs included in composite disc 8 include a central
aperture 29 co-operating with axle 31.
Composite disc 9 is mechanically equivalent to composite disc 8,
and as shown in FIG. 2, illustrates the reverse side of composite
disc 8. Display disc 25 corresponds with disc 44; disc 39
corresponds with disc 38; arcuate surfaces 26 correspond with
arcuate surfaces 15; and recesses 27 correspond with recesses 16. A
journal 29 is disposed within each of the wheels 44 and 38 and
receives axle 31 of casing 2. Each of the discs included in
composite disc 9 includes a central aperture 28 co-operating with
axle 32.
The composite disc 10 is mechanically equivalent to composite disc
7. A serrated disc 45 corresponds with serrated disc 12 of
composite disc 7, and protudes through aperature 43 of casing 2.
Disc 22 corresponds with disc 13. A detent disc 23 (previously
discussed with respect to composite disc 7) is concentric with and
adjacent to disc 22. The detent disc 23 includes a plurality of
teeth 46. Disposed between each of teeth 46 are recesses 47. Each
of the discs included in composite disc 10 includes a central
aperture 24 co-operating with axle 31.
Each of the discs forming each of the composite discs may be
manufactured separately and subsequently attached to one another as
described above, or each of the composite discs may be manufactured
as a unit. The choice as to which manner of forming the composite
discs 7, 8, 9, and 10 is a matter of manufacturing criteria.
The interaction and co-operation between the composite discs 7, 8,
9, and 10 are shown in FIG. 3. Disc 12, thumb-operated through
aperture 6, is rotated to serially display each of the numerals on
the surface thereof through window 5. Disc 13, being connected to
disc 12, necessarily rotates therewith. The relationship between
composite disc 7 and composite disc 8 is such that the periphery of
disc 13 will rotate adjacent one of the arcuate surfaces 15 of disc
38 until tooth 14 (see FIG. 2) comes into contact with disc 38. On
contacting disc 38, tooth 14 will engage one of the recesses 16 and
thereby incrementally rotate disc 38. The incremental rotation of
disc 38 is equivalent to the arcuate distance between two adjacent
numerals on the surface of disc 44. On completion of the
incremental rotation, tooth 14 will disengage from the respective
recess 16 and rotation of disc 38 will cease until tooth 14, on
completing another revolution, again engages another recess 16. In
this manner, the units digit are displayed by disc 12 while the
tens digit are displayed by disc 44 through window 5. The detent
disc 48, rotating with discs 12 and 13, engages an arm 20 (of two
resilient arms 19 and 20) of detent spring 11, which engagement
accurately incrementally positions disc 12. The interaction between
detent spring 11 and detent disc 48 will be described with more
specificity below.
The interaction and co-operation between each of the composite
discs 9 and 10, shown in FIG. 3, are functionally identical to that
of composite discs 7 and 8. Disc 45, thumb-operated through
aperture 43, is rotated to serially display each of the numerals on
the surface thereof through aperture 34. Disc 22, being connected
to disc 43, necessarily rotates therewith. The relationship between
composite disc 10 and composite disc 9 is such that the periphery
of disc 22 will rotate within one of the arcuate surfaces 26 of
disc 39 until tooth 35 (see FIG. 2) comes into contact with disc
39. On contacting disc 39, tooth 35 will engage one of the recesses
27 and thereby incrementally rotate disc 39. The incremental
rotation of disc 39 is equivalent to the arcuate distance between
two adjacent numerals on the surface of disc 25. On completion of
the incremental rotation, tooth 35 will disengage from the
respective recess 27 and rotation of disc 39 will cease until tooth
35, on completing another revolution, again engages another recess
27. In this manner, the units digit are displayed by disc 45 while
the tens digit are displayed by disc 25, through window 34. The
detent disc 23, rotating with discs 45 and 22, engages an arm 19 of
detent spring 11, which engagement accurately incrementally
positions disc 45. The interaction between detent spring 11 and
detent disc 23 will be described with more specificity below.
As is evident from FIG. 3 in the above description, although
composite discs 7 and 9 are mounted on a common axle and composite
discs 8 and 9 are mounted on a common axle, there is no interaction
between composite discs 7 and 9 or between composite discs 8 and
10. In this manner, it is possible to display two sets of numerals
through the windows 5 and 34 of casings 1 and 2, respectively.
FIG. 4 illustrates a detent disc, such as disc 23, forming a part
of each of composite discs 7 and 10. Furthermore, the diametrical
relationship between each of the three functionally discrete discs
of composite discs 7 and 10 are clearly indicated. A plurality of
teeth 46 are disposed about the periphery of the detent disc 23.
The extremity of each tooth 46 is a flat linear edge 62. Edge 62 is
at an angle other than 90.degree. with respect to a radial line
extending through the tooth 46, whereby an outer extremity 63 is at
a greater distance from the center of disc 23 than the inner
extremity 64. The extremity 63 terminates at a rounded intersection
65 with a radial edge 66. The inner extremity of radial edge 66
terminates in a recess 47. The extremity 64 terminates in a recess
47.
FIG. 5 illustrates the two discs in each of the composite wheels 8
and 9. For illustrative purposes, composite disc 8 is shown. The
diametrical relationship between each of the two discs 38 and 44 is
clearly shown.
Referring to FIG. 6, there is shown the interaction between each of
the detent discs 23 and 48 with the detent spring 11. Detent spring
11 is mounted within recess 33, a portion of recess 33 being formed
within each of casings 1 and 2. The detent disc 23 is mounted on
axle 31 for rotation in the counterclockwise direction, as shown.
The detent 17 extending from arm 19 of detent spring 11 co-operates
with recesses 47. One side of recess 47 extends radially to the
outer extremity 63 of tooth 46. The other side of recess 47
terminates at the inner extremity 64 of tooth 46. Radial edge 66
co-operates with a side of detent 17 and mechanically inhibits
rotation of detent disc 23 in the clockwise direction. The inner
extremity 64 of tooth 46 terminates at the flat linear edge 62 and
co-operates with detent 17, whereby counterclockwise rotation of
detent disc 23 will force detent 17 to ride out of recess 47 and
onto edge 62. The spring force of arm 19 of spring 11 controls the
amount of force necessary to dislodge detent 17 from within recess
47.
Detent disc 48 is mounted on axle 32 for rotation in a clockwise
direction, as shown. The detent 18 extending from arm 20 of detent
spring 11 co-operates with recess 50. One side of recess 50 extends
radially to the outer extremity 55 of tooth 49. The other side of
recess 50 terminates at the inner extremity 56 of tooth 49. Radial
edge 59 co-operates with a side of detent 18 and mechanically
inhibits rotation of detent disc 48 in the clockwise direction. The
inner extremity 56 of tooth 49 terminates at the flat linear edge
52 and co-operates with detent 18, whereby counterclockwise
rotation of detent disc 48 will force detent 18 to ride out of
recess 50 and onto edge 52. The spring force of arm 20 of spring 11
controls the amount of force necessary to dislodge detent 18 from
within recess 50.
By using the detent spring arrangement co-operating with the detent
discs as described above, it is possible to employ a single detent
spring 11 to serve both detent discs 23 and 48. This arrangement
reduces the number of parts required and facilitates the mechanical
arrangement of the working parts within the casings 1 and 2. As the
arms 19 and 20 are not functionally related nor interacting, it is
possible to operate the detent discs 23 and 48 either independently
or simultaneously without in any manner affecting the spring rate
of detent spring 11. The mechanical arrangement of securing spring
11 within the cavity 33 eliminates the heretofore known tedious
and/or expensive techniques for including a spring bias in a golf
scoring device.
* * * * *