U.S. patent number 3,760,464 [Application Number 05/000,049] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-25 for safety buckle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Davis Aircraft Products Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Nori Higuchi.
United States Patent |
3,760,464 |
Higuchi |
September 25, 1973 |
SAFETY BUCKLE
Abstract
A buckle for safety belts including latch means for releasably
connecting the buckle to a first webbing, adjustment means for
adjustably securing the buckle to a second webbing thereby allowing
the webbing to be cinched, and spring means which cooperates with
both the latch and adjustment means. The spring means cooperates
with the latch means to spring bias the latch means so as to
releasably secure an end plate of the first webbing to the buckle.
The spring means cooperates with the adjustment means so as to
releasably secure it to the buckle. In a modified embodiment of the
present invention, the spring means is replaced by a diverse
functional member which, firstly, cooperates with the adjustment
means so as to releasably secure it to the buckle, secondly,
functions as an ejector device to positively eject the end plate of
the first webbing from the buckle when the end plate is unlatched,
thirdly, prevents inadvertent movement and rattle of the end plate
of the first webbing when the latter is in its latched position,
and fourthly, supports the latch lever.
Inventors: |
Higuchi; Nori (Flushing,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Davis Aircraft Products Company,
Inc. (Northport, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
21689671 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/000,049 |
Filed: |
January 2, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/323; 24/196;
24/646 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
11/2526 (20130101); A44B 11/2557 (20130101); Y10T
24/45691 (20150115); Y10T 24/4084 (20150115); Y10T
24/3423 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
11/25 (20060101); A44b 011/25 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/23A,77,196,194,165,78,75,195,201,242,193 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,362,882 |
|
Apr 1964 |
|
FR |
|
1,157,681 |
|
Jul 1969 |
|
GB |
|
428,257 |
|
Aug 1911 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Claims
I claim:
1. The combination comprising a support, latch means for latching a
web end plate to said support,
a web adjustment bar for adjustably connecting a web of material to
said support,
spring means including a portion for biasing said latch means to a
latch position and including a portion for removably confining said
web adjustment bar to said support,
pin means for pivotally mounting said latch means on said
support,
said spring means comprising a wire spring coiled about said pin
means.
2. A safety buckle for connecting two web of material together
comprising:
a support having two upstanding side walls on either side of a flat
central section
latch means for latching a planar web end plate to said support,
the web end plate being connected to a web of material
said latch means positioned between said upstanding side walls and
pivoted therebetween and mounted to act with said support to define
an elongated rectangular aperture having its longer sides formed by
the latch means and the flat section of the support, said planar
web end plate being positionable in said aperture to be latched to
said support
a web adjustment means for adjustably connecting a web of material
to said support,
spring means including a portion for biasing said latch means to a
latched position and including a portion for biasing said web
adjustment bar to a predetermined position,
pin means on which said latch means is mounted for rotation, said
pin means being supported by both of said side walls, and
said spring means being partially coiled around said pin means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In most safety belt buckles presently in use, one end thereof
includes a web adjustment bar about which the length of a belt or
webbing may be adjusted so as to loosen or cinch the same about the
body of a user. The webbing includes a folded over end portion of a
thickness such as to prevent passage of the end portion about the
web adjustment bar. This arrangement prevents inadvertent removal
of the buckle from the webbing thereby avoiding the problem of
reassembly.
While the prevention of inadvertent removal is desirable, complete
removal is often desired so as to clean, replace or repair the
buckle.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a safety belt buckle which can be
completely removed from the webbing.
The buckle includes a body member. One end of the body member is
adapted to releasably latch the end plate of a first webbing while
the other end includes a fixed web adjustment bar about which the
length of a second webbing may be adjusted for cinching purposes.
The second webbing includes a folded over end portion of a
thickness such as to prevent passage of the end portion about the
web adjustment bar thereby preventing inadvertent removal of the
second webbing from the buckle.
When it is desired to clean, repair or replace the buckle, means
are provided for removably mounting the web adjustment bar so that
upon removal of the bar, the buckle is separated from the second
webbing. For this purpose, the spring used for spring biasing the
latch for the end plate is additionally utilized by extending one
end thereof through a slot in the adjustment bar so as to hold the
bar in place. By manually depressing the spring, the spring removes
from the slot thereby permitting the web adjustment bar to be
removed and the buckle cleaned, repaired or replaced.
Where a slidable rather than a fixed web adjustment bar is used,
the present invention permits removal of the bar be merely angling
the same so that its end portions disengage its mounting slots. In
this instance, the bar is held in place by extending an end of the
latch spring into the area between the slots thereby preventing the
bar from angling and self-removing. When one desires to remove the
bar, the spring may be manually depressed thereby removing it from
the slot area permitting the bar to be removed.
In accordance with still another modification of the present
invention, a member independent of the latch spring is used to
releasably secure the web adjustment bar in place. In addition to
this function, the member is adapted to overlie the web end plate
and bear against the end portion thereof so as to prevent rattle
and so as to positively eject the end plate from the buckle when it
is unlatched. The member is detachably secured to the buckle so as
to allow removal of the web adjustment bar from the buckle when
desired. The member functions to cooperate still further with the
buckle structure in that it functions as a support for the latch
lever.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a buckle constructed in
accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the buckle of FIG. 1 with the cover lever
partly broken away to show the covered parts of the buckle.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on line III--III of FIG.
2.
FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams illustrating the manner in
which the webbing is adjustably secured to the fixed web adjustment
bar of FIGS. 1 - 3.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present
invention wherein a slidable web adjustment bar is used. In this
view, the cover lever is partially broken away to show the covered
parts of the buckle.
FIG. 7 is a cross-section taken on line VII--VII of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a cross-section simlar to FIG. 7 but shows the buckle in
a tilted position for adjustment purposes.
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a modification of the
present invention illustrating the use of a confining and ejector
element for releasably securing the web adjustment bar to the
buckle.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the buckle of FIG. 9 with the cover
removed.
FIG. 11 is a side elevation taken on line XI--XI of FIG. 9.
FIG. 12 - 14 illustrates an adjustment bar modification.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, a buckle 1 for safety belts for use
in automobile, airplanes and other passenger vehicles is shown.
Buckle 1 is adapted to detachably and adjustably connect the ends
of webbings 2 and 3 so as to permit the same to be connected and
cinched about a user. The other ends of webbings 2 and 3 (not
shown) are adapted to be anchored to the floor or frame of a
vehicle. The manner and means by which webs 2 and 3 are connected
to the vehicle do not form a direct part of the present invention
and hence will not be described in detail.
Buckle 1 includes a latch 4 at one end thereof for detachably
securing end plate 5 of webbing 2 thereto so as to permit the
webbing to be secured about the user. A web adjustment bar 6 is
provided at the opposite end of the buckle 1 so as to permit the
webbing 3 to be adjusted in length so that the webbing may be
cinched tight about the user.
END PLATE LATCH
Referring firstly to the structure of latch 4, buckle 1 comprises a
base 7 integrally formed with a pair of upwardly bent side walls 8
and 9. A pivot pin 10, about which latch 4 is pivoted, as
hereinafter more particularly described, extends parallel to the
base 7. Pin 10 is connected at its ends to walls 8 and 9 and is
locked in place by conventional snap rings 11 seated in grooves 12
formed on the opposite ends thereof.
Latch 4, which detachably secures end plate 5 of webbing 2 to the
buckle 1, is pivotally mounted about pin 10. Latch 4 includes ears
13 having axially aligned apertures 14 therein for receiving pin
10. Latch 4 further includes a catch 15 with which an opening 16 in
end plate 5 is adapted to make releasable latching engagement.
When connecting end plate 5 to the buckle 1, the plate 5 is adapted
to enter in a direction indicated by arrow A (see FIG. 3) and
engage cam surface 17 of latch 4. Latch 4 is then pivoted to the
broken line position shown in FIG. 3. Upon further movement of the
end plate 5 in the direction of arrow A, catch 15 pivots downwardly
into aperture 18 in base plate 7 thereby latching the end plate 5
in place. Edge 19 of aperture 18 is closely adjacent edge 20 of
catch 15 so that when a load is exerted, the load is transferred in
part through base plate 7 thus relieving to some extent the load on
pivot pin 10.
Latch 4 includes a leg portion 21 formed with a notch 22 which
receives one end 23 of a wire spring 24 coiled about pivot pin 10.
The other end 25 of spring 24 extends through a notch on the
underside of adjustment bar 6. It is not essential that spring end
23 be received in a notch such as at 22. If leg portion 21 is made
sufficiently long, then the spring end 23 could ride on the upper
surface of leg 21 without disengaging.
The spring mounting is such that spring 24 urges the latch 4 in a
downward direction so as to normally maintain catch 15 in latching
engagement with end plate 5.
A lever 26 pivoted on pin 10, is adapted to unlatch catch 15 from
opening 16 in end plate 5 so as to permit removal of end plate 5.
Lever 26 is also designed to form a cover for the parts disposed
between sidewalls 8 and 9.
Lever 26 includes an enlarged end portion 27 including a bore 28
adapted to receive pivot pin 10. Portion 27 further includes slots
29 through which ears 13 of latch 4 extends. Slots 29 prevent
lateral movement of latch 4. Edge 30 of slots 29 (see FIG. 1) are
adapted to coact with abutment portion 31 of latch ears 13 so that
upon outward swinging movement of the lever 26, edges 30 engage
abutment surfaces 31 and latch 4 is pivoted to the broken line
position shown in FIG. 3 thereby releasing end plate 5.
It is to be noted that the lever 26, as viewed in FIG. 3, does not
extend above abutment portion 31 of latch 4 and thus, the distance
the lever 26 extends above base 7 is kept to a minimum. This is an
extremely important feature in view of airline requirements for
slim line buckles. In addition, by engaging the latch 4 in the
position shown, edge 30 may be built up as shown at 32 thereby
providing a greater distribution of load without a sacrifice in the
slim line feature.
If desired (not shown), the assembly can be arranged so that only
built up portion 32 engages the abutment portion 31 thereby
eliminating the necessity for slots 29 which present somewhat of a
cleaning problem. In this instance, a spacer ring would be mounted
about the pin 10 so as to prevent lateral movement of the
latch.
WEB ADJUSTMENT BAR
As hereinbefore described, buckle 1 includes a web adjustment bar 6
about which web 3 is adjustably entrained to permit cinching the
webbing tight about the user.
Side walls 8 and 9 of buckle 1 include aligned slots 33 and 34 for
receiving the web adjustment bar 6. The slots are shaped to prevent
rotation of bar 6 relative to sidewalls 8 and 9. Bar 6 is inserted
by extending end portion 35 thereof through slot 33, across base
plate 7 and through slot 34. Bar 6 is of a width such that only the
stepped portion 36 of the end portion 35 extends through slot 34
thereby preventing longitudinal movement of bar 6 in the direction
indicated by arrow B (see FIG. 2). Bar 6 is then releasably locked
in place by spring 24 which, as hereinbefore described, has an end
portion 25 extending through a notch 37 formed on the underside
thereof. When spring end portion 25 is depressed, as shown in
broken lines in FIG. 3, bar 6 may be removed. When bar 6 is
removed, web 3 is made free thereby allowing the buckle to be
removed for purposes of cleaning, repair or replacement.
As hereinbefore described, web 3 is adjustably entrained about
adjustment bar 6. Web 3 is connected to bar 6 by extending it
through aperture 38 in base 7, entraining it about bar 6, and then
extending it back out through aperture 38.
Web 3 terminates in a folded over end portion 39 which is of a
thickness T greater than the spacing X between bar 6 and base 7
(see FIG. 3). As a result, web 3 is not free to unravel from bar 6
and inadvertent removal of buckle 1 from web 3 is prevented.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the manner in which web 3 is adjustably
held is schematically illustrated. When a body force F is applied
to buckle 1, sections 3' and 3" of web 3 tend to move in opposite
direction forcing the adjacent engaged surfaces 40 and 41 of the
sections into frictional locking engagement.
The relationship of leading edge 6' of adjustment bar 6 to the
trailing edge 38' of aperture 38 is critical to this locking
engagement. The leading edge 6' should be disposed so that a line
drawn from edge 38' of aperture 38 to edge 6' is at an angle of
100.degree. or less relative to base portion 7A. This assures that
web 3' and 3" will bear against edge 38' and that surfaces 40 and
41 will frictionally engage.
Web 3 may be adjusted and cinched about the user by manually
tilting buckle 1 as illustrated in FIG. 5. In this position,
surfaces 40 and 41 are disengaged and the webbing is freely
adjustable until the cinched position of FIG. 4 is reached.
Referring to FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, the present invention is shown
including the same latch mechanism as in FIGS. 1 - 3 but is
modified in that a slidable snubber bar 42 is used as the web
adjustment bar to adjustably secure web 3 in position. Parts in
FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, which are identical to parts in FIGS. 1, 2, and
3 shall bear the same reference character.
In this embodiment, web 3 extends up through aperture 43 in the
buckle 1, is then entrained about bar 42 and then is extended back
out through aperture 43. Web 3 terminates in a folded over end
portion 44 to prevent inadvertent removal.
Snubber bar 42 comprises a cylindrical bar having flattened end
extensions 45 adapted to be extended through and slidably engage
slots 46 and 47 formed in sidewalls 8 and 9, respectively. When a
body force F (see FIG. 7) is applied to the buckle, tension upon
web 3 will move bar 42 in the direction of edge 43' of aperture 43.
Bar 42 then bears against web section 3" at 48 causing the section
3" to lockingly bite into edge 43'. When belt 1 is tilted, bar 42
moves to the position shown in FIG. 8 thereby allowing adjustment.
In this position, the bar 42 does not bite into the web 3 and thus
web 2 may be freely adjusted.
Slot 46, which receives one end of bar 42, extends for a sufficient
distance so as to allow bar 42 to be tilted, as shown in broken
lines in FIG. 6, and removed from the assembly. When bar 42 is
removed, buckle 1 is then free of web 3 and the buckle may be
removed for purposes of allowing cleaning, repair or
replacement.
The snubber bar 42 is normally prevented from moving to the tilted
broken line position shown in FIG. 6 by latch spring 24 whose free
end portion 25 in this embodiment of the invention bears against
the underpart of a tab 49 struck out from the side wall 8. Spring
end portion 25 extends adjacent slot 46 in the path of movement of
snubber bar 42. As a result, slidable movement of the bar 42 is
limited, at least to the extent making it impossible for the bar to
tilt to a release position. When it is desired to remove the
snubber bar 42, spring end portion 25 is depressed as shown in
broken lines in FIG. 7, moving out of the path of movement of bar
42 thereby permitting pivotal movement and removal of the same.
END PLATE EJECTION
Referring to FIGS. 9-11, a further modification of the present
invention is shown wherein an end plate ejection member is used to
releasably hold the web adjustment bar in place. As shown, ejection
member 50 extends upwardly from the base plate 7 and has end
extensions 51 adapted to be extended through aligned apertures 52
in sidewalls 8 and 9. Member 50 is sufficiently flexible so that it
may be bowed as shown in broken lines in FIG. 10 for insertion and
removal.
Aligned slots 53 are provided in sidewalls 8 and 9 for receiving
belt adjustment bar 54. Slots 53 are of a shape so as to prevent
rotation of the bar relative to sidewalls 8 and 9. The bar 54 is
held against longitudinal movement by side plates 55, integrally
formed with ejection member 50, which extend into slots 56 formed
in bar 54. One of the slots may be eliminated and a shoulder
provided on the bar 54 adapted to enter a slot of reduced size,
similar to adjustment bar 6 of FIG. 1.
The bar 54 may be removed by removing member 50, as hereinbefore
described, at which point bar 54 is free to move longitudinally out
through aperture 53.
It is to be understood that a slidable snubber bar of the type
illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 could be substituted for adjustment
bar 54. In this case, at least one of the slots for the slidable
snubber bar would be elongated to permit tilting and removal, and
one of the side plates 55 would extend adjacent this slot in the
path of movement of the snubber bar so as to prevent inadvertent
removal of the snubber bar. The side plate 55 would, in this
embodiment, perform the same function as spring end portion 25
performs as illustrated in FIGS. 6-8.
End plate 5 of webbing 2 is adapted to enter between base 7 and the
bent back lower edge portion 57 of the ejection member 50 thereby
confining movement of the end plate and preventing rattle.
A freely extending central portion 58 of ejection member 50 engages
the edge of end plate 5 as indicated at 59 (see FIG. 11). As shown,
central portion 58 is bent back and it is made sufficiently
resilient so as to provide a spring biased force against end plate
5. Upon unlatching of end plate 5, a spring ejection force is
applied by portion 58 to the end of the buckle at 59 thereby
positively ejecting the end plate from the bucile. In addition, to
this ejection function, portion 58 bearing on the end plate 5 as it
does, assits in minimizing rattle
The latch 4' in the embodiment of FIGS. 9-11, is provided with two
shoulder portions 60 and 61 for engagement with edges 62 and 63 of
the cover lever thereby providing a greater distribution of the
lever force. The latch includes two dog portions 64A and 64B
extending from leg 64 thereof which are adapted to enter apertures
66 and 67 in the end plate 5.
Latch 4' includes aligned bores 68 and 69 for mounting the latch on
pivot pin 70. Pin 70 is non-rotatably mounted in sidewalls 8 and 9
and includes a heart-shaped end portion 71 adapted to be received
in a complimentary aperture 72 in sidewall 8. The opposite end of
pin 70 is secured by a conventional snap ring 73 adapted to enter
recess 74 in pin 70.
The latch arrangement of FIG. 9 provides better support of pivot
pin 70 under load creating more shear load on pin 70 rather than
bending.
A spring 76 is coiled about pin 70 for biasing the latch 4' into a
latching position. One end of spring 76 sits within a groove 77 in
bore 69 while the other end is anchored in groove 78 in end portion
71 of the non-rotatably mounted pivot pin 70.
Referring to FIGS. 12-14, a further modification of the present
invention is shown comprising an adjustment bar 80 having end
extensions 81 and 82 extending through and pivotally mounted in
triangular apertures 83 and 84 in sidewalls 8 and 9.
Bar 80 is inserted by extending end extension 82 fully through
aperture 84. At this point, end extension 81 clears inner surface
of sidewall 9 so that it can be pivoted down and aligned with
aperture 83. Extension 81 is then extended through aperture 83. The
adjustment bar 80 is then held in this position by the latch spring
end portion 25 which engages the undersurface of extension 82 and
normally extends between the bar 80 and sidewall 8 as shown in
solid lines so as to prevent lateral movement and disengagement of
the bar 80 from apertures 83 and 84. In order to remove bar 80, the
spring end 25 is moved to the position illustrated in broken lines
in FIG. 12 thereby permitting the bar to be shifted so as to free
end extension 81 from aperture 83 and permit upward removal.
Web 3 is adapted to be extended up through aperture 85 in base
plate 7, entrained about the bar 80 and then extended back out
through aperture 85. The spring 25 normally maintains the bar 80 in
a spaced position from the base plate 7 as shown in FIG. 13. Under
load as exerted by a body force illustrated at F, in FIG. 14, the
adjustment bar 80 pivots down thereby locking binding the web 3
between bar 80 and rib 86 on base plate 7.
Rib 86 reenforces the base plate in the load bearing area and in
addition, provides a surface paralleling the surface of the web
adjustment bar so as to provide an enlarged surface area for
binding the web.
The web adjustment bar arrangement in FIGS. 12-14 has the advantage
of alleviating some of the force applied to the base plate 7 as the
load is partially distributed through the web adjustment bar 80 and
sidewalls 8 and 9. As a result, there is a minimum tendency for the
base plate 7 to bend out of shape.
As illustrated in FIG. 13, web 3 may be readily adjusted with the
buckle free of force F, the web adjustment bar 80 is pivoted
upwardly and the web 3 is freely adjustable. By angling the buckle
as illustrated, the adjustment is more readily accomplished as
there is minimum contact between web sections 3' and 3".
The bar 80 is angled so as to minimize the size of opening 85 and
the height of frame sidewalls thereby minimizing the size of the
buckle. In addition, it allows for greater angulation of the
cooperating rib surface 85 which in turn adds further strength to
the load receiving portion of base plate 7, as hereinbefore
described.
While specific embodiments of the present invention have been
described, it is to be understood that it is desired to protect all
changes and modifications of these embodiments as well as new uses
which fall within the scope of the invention.
* * * * *