U.S. patent number 3,759,478 [Application Number 05/241,371] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-18 for candle mold.
Invention is credited to Hugh A. Schmitt, Maxine F. Schmitt.
United States Patent |
3,759,478 |
Schmitt , et al. |
September 18, 1973 |
CANDLE MOLD
Abstract
A candle mold comprising a flat base having a transparent
cylinder extending upwardly therefrom. The transparent cylinder is
adapted to receive a previously molded inner candle core therein
which has a smaller diameter than the cylinder. The flat base has a
central opening formed therein to permit the wick of the inner
candle core to be extended downwardly therethrough. The flat base
also has means thereon for securing the wick thereto. A wick holder
bar is detachably secured to and extends across the upper end of
the cylinder. The bar has a central opening formed therein which
receives the upper end of the wick of the inner candle core. The
bar also has means thereon for permitting the wick to be secured
thereto.
Inventors: |
Schmitt; Hugh A. (Omaha,
NB), Schmitt; Maxine F. (Omaha, NB) |
Family
ID: |
22910454 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/241,371 |
Filed: |
April 5, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
249/93; 249/160;
249/102; 249/117; 425/803; 249/134; 264/247 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C11C
5/021 (20130101); Y10S 425/803 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
C11C
5/02 (20060101); C11C 5/00 (20060101); C11c
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;249/83,84,178,120,121,122,123 ;425/803,269,270
;264/246,247,271,275 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Overholser; J. Spencer
Assistant Examiner: Brown; John S.
Claims
We claim:
1. A candle mold comprising,
a flat base member,
a hollow member extending upwardly from said base member and having
and open upper end, said hollow member adapted to centrally receive
a candle therein which has a diameter less than said hollow member,
said candle having upper and lower wick portions extending
therefrom,
an elongated bar detachably secured to and extending across the
upper end of said hollow member, said bar having an opening formed
in the center thereof to permit the upper wick portion of said
candle in said hollow member to be extended upwardly therethrough,
said bar having means thereon for securing the upper wick portion
of said candle thereto to maintain said candle in said central
position with respect to said hollow member,
said bar having a width substantially less than said hollow member
to permit molten wax to be poured into the upper end of said hollow
member to fill the area between said candle and said hollow
member.
2. The mold of claim 1 wherein said bar has a pair of spaced apart
notches formed therein which detachably receive the upper end of
said hollow member to facilitate the positioning of the bar with
respect to the hollow member so that the upper wick portion of said
candle will be centered with respect to said hollow member.
3. The mold of claim 2 wherein said base member has a central
opening formed therein for receiving the lower wick portion of said
candle, said base member having means thereon to permit the lower
wick portion of said candle to be secured thereto.
4. The mold of claim 1 wherein said hollow member is comprised of a
transparent material to permit the visual inspection of the
placement of decorative material in the molten wax between said
candle and said hollow member.
5. The mold of claim 1 wherein said hollow member is inwardly
tapered from its upper end to its lower end.
6. The mold of claim 1 wherein said hollow member has a hexagonal
configuration.
7. The mold of claim 1 wherein said hollow member has a cylindrical
configuration.
8. The mold of claim 1 wherein said means on said bar for securing
the upper wick portion thereto comprises a V-shaped notch at one
end thereof which is adapted to detachably receive the upper wick
portion of said candle.
Description
Candles are commonly formed by molding the same in opaque metal
cylindrical molds or the like. The opaque metal molds are
satisfactory if the candles are being formed of a single color
since there is no need to see through the mold during the molding
operation.
A recent popular candle molding method has been to place plastic
flowers or the like in candle wax while it is molten so that a
highly decorative finished candle product is provided with the
plastic flowers being visible at the sides of the candle. This
technique has been extremely popular with candle making hobbyists
since the resultant candle has petals and pistils protruding from
the otherwise generally cylindrical shape of the candle. The
technique for causing the protrusion of the petals and pistils is
accomplished by embedding the plastic flowers in the molten wax and
then placing the candle, after it has hardened, in a hot water bath
to melt away sufficent quantities of wax on the outer surface
thereof to result in the exposure of the outer portions of the
plastic flowers that are positioned near the surface of the
candle.
The finished candle lacked some of the desired decorative
characteristics since the flowers were positioned rather much at
random because it is impossible for the candle maker to know the
precise arrangement of the flowers as the flowers are being
embedded in the wax. The embedding of the flowers in the wax became
a hit and miss proposition since the flowers were being positioned
more by feel than by visual observation.
Just as flower arrangement is important to the beauty of a bouquet
on a table, it is also important to the beauty of the arrangement
of flowers on a candle such as that previously described.
Heretofore, it has been practically impossible to accurately
determine the arrangement of the flowers in the finished product
since the candle maker must prod and poke the flowers downwardly
into the candle wax, working "in the dark" so to speak, because the
molds have always been opaque thereby blocking the vision of the
operator.
Therefore, it is a principal object of this invention to provide a
candle mold including a transparent portion to enable the candle
maker to visually observe the interior thereof during the candle
making operation.
A further object of this invention is to provide a candle mold
including means thereon for securing the upper and lower wicks of
the previously molded inner candle core.
A further object of this invention is to provide a candle mold
which permits the candle maker to properly position plastic flowers
or the like around a previously molded inner candle core.
A further object of this invention is to provide a candle mold
which permits the candle to be easily removed therefrom after the
candle has hardened.
A further object of this invention is to provide a candle mold
which permits a highly decorative candle to be produced.
A further object of this invention is to provide a candle mold
which is economical of manufacture, durable in use and refined in
appearance.
These and other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the
art.
This invention consists in the construction, arrangements, and
combination of the various parts of the device, whereby the objects
contemplated are attained as hereinafter more fully set forth,
specifically pointed out in the claims, and illustrated in the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the candle mold of this
invention:
FIG. 2 is a side view of the candle mold of this invention having a
previously molded inner candle core positioned therein:
FIG. 3 is a top view of the candle mold of FIG. 2:
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the wick holder bar employed
with the mold of this invention:
FIG. 5 is a side view similar to FIG. 2 except that the hollow mold
member is tapered:
FIG. 6 is a top view similar to FIG. 3 except that a hexagonal
hollow member is employed; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a finished candle produced with the
mold of this invention.
The candle mold of this invention is referred to generally by the
reference numeral 10 generally comprising a flat base 12 having a
hollow member 14 secured thereto and extending upwardly therefrom.
Base 12 is provided with downwardly extending legs 16 secured
thereto to permit the base 12 to be vertically spaced from the
supporting surface. Base 12 has a central opening 18 formed therein
and a V-shaped notch 20 formed therein at one corner thereof as
will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
In the preferred embodiment, the hollow member 14 is cylindrical in
shape and is comprised of a transparent material such as acrylic or
the like. Preferably, the base 12 is also constructed of the same
transparent acrylic material. Preferably, member 14 is formed of
extruded acrylic but it may be cast if necessary. In any event, it
is highly desirable to avoid a seam in the member 14.
The numeral 22 refers to a wick holder bar having a central opening
24 extending therethrough. A pair of notches 26 and 28 are formed
in the bottom surface of the bar 22 outwardly of the opening 24.
Likewise, a pair of notches 30 and 32 are also formed in the bottom
of the bar 22 outwardly of the notches 26 and 28. In one form of
the invention, the notches 26 and 28 would be spaced approximately
1 3/4 inches apart while the notches 30 and 32 would be spaced
approximately 3 inches apart. It is preferred that the notches or
slots 26, 28, 30 and 32 be approximately one-sixteenth inch deep
and three-sixteenths inch wide. It is also preferred that the wick
holder bar 22 be approximately 4 inches long, three-sixteenths inch
thick and five-sixteenths inch wide. A V-shaped notch 34 is
provided at one end of the bar 22 for a purpose to be explained in
more detail hereinafter.
The decorative candle 36 seen in FIG. 7 is formed in the following
manner. Assuming that the inner candle core 38 has been previously
molded, the inner candle core 38 would be placed in the hollow
member 14 as illustrated in FIG. 2. The lower wick portion 40 is
threaded through the opening 18 and is pulled outwardly therefrom
and upwardly through the notch 20 to secure the lower wick portion
40 to the base 12. The attachment of the lower wick portion 40 to
the base 12 causes the lower end of the inner candle core 38 to be
properly centrally positioned with respect to the hollow member 14.
A piece of tape 42 or the like is then placed over the lower end of
the opening 18 and the wick extending therethrough to prevent
molten wax from escaping downwardly therethrough.
The upper wick portion 44 of the inner candle core 38 is then
threaded through the central opening 24 of the wick holder bar 22.
The bar 22 is then detachably secured to the upper end of the
hollow member 14 as seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 with the notches 30 and
32 receiving the upper ends of the hollow member 14. The upper wick
portion 44 is then pulled outwardly and downwardly through the
notch 34 in the bar 22 to secure the upper wick portion 44 to the
bar 22 which causes the upper end of the inner candle core 38 to be
properly centrally positioned with respect to the hollow member 14
and to maintain the upper wick portion 44 under the proper
tension.
The plastic flowers and leaves are then severed from their stems
and are placed, facing outwardly, in the space between the inner
candle core 38 and the inner wall surface of the hollow member 14
which is generally designated by the reference numeral 46. The wax
for the outer shell is then heated to 190.degree.. The candle mold
10 is then tilted towards the candle maker and the melted wax is
slowly poured inwardly into the hollow member 14 along one side
thereof. The flowers and leaves become embedded in the wax as the
wax is poured thereinto. In approximately 15 minutes, when a crust
has formed on the upper portion of the wax, it is recommended that
a dowel stick or the like be forced downwardly into the partially
hardened wax parallel to the wick in several places. This operation
penetrates the cavities which are formed by the shrinking wax as it
cools. Additional heated wax is then poured into the mold to fill
the cavities created by the shrinkage of the melting wax.
The candle is then allowed to cool completely. The wick 44 is then
released from the notch 34 of the bar 22 and the bar 22 removed
from the hollow member 14. The lower wick portion 40 is then
released from the notch 20 and the tape 42 removed. The finished
product is ordinarily easily removed from the mold. If the candle
does not slip from the mold, it is recommended that the mold be
turned upside down and the open end of the mold be tapped on a hard
surface to release the candle from the mold. If necessary, the mold
may be placed in a refrigerator for 20 to 30 minutes.
After the candle has been removed from the mold, the candle should
be rolled in heated water placed in a large roasting pan. It is
recommended that the heated water be approximately 170.degree.. The
candle is rolled in the heated water for a short time to melt off
surface wax thereby exposing parts of the flowers and leaves in
raised relief. The top wick portion 44 is grasped to lift the
candle out of the water. The candle is then placed on wax paper or
foil. The lower wick portion 40 is then severed and the base of the
candle is trimmed with a knife if necessary so that it will stand
straight. It is recommended that approximately 1 inch of exposed
wick be left at the top of the candle. If the candle is lighted,
only the inner candle core 38 burns and glows through the wax
embedded flowers in the outer core which remains intact.
A preferred dimension of the hollow member 14 is approximately 12
inches high having a 3 inch interior diamter. The inner candle core
38 may be formed with a candle mold indentical to mold 10, the only
difference being that the hollow member would have an interior
diameter of approximately 1 3/4 inches. The wick holder bar 22 may
be employed on the mold for making the inner candle core since the
notches 26 and 28 are spaced apart approximately 1 3/4 inches.
A modified form of the mold is illustrated in FIG. 5 and is
generally referred to by the reference numeral 10'. The only
difference in mold 10' and mold 10 is that the hollow member 14' is
tapered somewhat to facilitate the removal of the candle from the
mold after the wax has hardened.
A further modified form of the mold is illustrated in FIG. 6 and is
referred to by the reference numeral 10". The only difference in
mold 10" and mold 10 is that the hollow member 14" has a hexagonal
configuration rather than a cylindrical configuration. Thus, it can
be seen that the hollow member can have any desired
configuration.
It can be seen from the foregoing that a highly decorative candle
may be molded wherein plastic flowers or the like are embedded in a
layer of wax outwardly of a previously molded inner core. The
transparency of the mold permits the plastic flowers or the like to
be precisely arranged in the desired position. As previously
stated, the previous opaque candle molds resulted in a finished
candle having a haphazard flower arrangement since the candle maker
could not visually determine the position of the flowers. The
candle mold of this invention permits the candle maker to visually
determine the position of the flowers and results in a finished
candle having an improved decorative appearance. Thus it can be
seen that the mold of this invention accomplishes at least all of
its stated objectives.
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