U.S. patent number 3,758,964 [Application Number 05/232,856] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-18 for sports shoe.
Invention is credited to Kazuyoshi Nishimura.
United States Patent |
3,758,964 |
Nishimura |
September 18, 1973 |
SPORTS SHOE
Abstract
The present invention relates to a sports shoe which comprises
an enclosed bag member which consists of a heel cover section for
covering a heel portion of a wearer's foot and an instep cover
section connected integrally with the heel cover section for
covering an instep of the wearer's foot, said enclosed bag member
having an air chamber formed therein; and a cushioning member which
is made of cushioning material and adapted to cover the heel
portion and both sides of the instep of the wearer's foot, said
cushioning member being provided exteriorly of the air chamber of
the enclosed bag member.
Inventors: |
Nishimura; Kazuyoshi
(Minato-ku, Tokyo, JA) |
Family
ID: |
27304570 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/232,856 |
Filed: |
March 8, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Oct 25, 1971 [JA] |
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46/84521 |
Nov 13, 1971 [JA] |
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46/106033 |
Nov 17, 1971 [JA] |
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46/107498 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
36/117.6;
36/71 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
5/04 (20130101); A43B 5/0407 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
5/04 (20060101); A43b 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,2.5AL,71 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A sport shoe having an upper and an inner shoe within the upper,
the inner shoe comprising an inner enclosed bag having inner and
outer walls and a heel portion for covering the heel of a wearer's
foot and an instep portion connected integrally with the heel
portion for covering the instep of a foot, the inner bag being
provided with a plurality of air chambers therein, a cushioning
member adapted to cover at least the heel and both sides of the
instep of a wearer's foot and having an inner peripheral wall
provided with a form corresponding to the shape of a foot and an
outer peripheral wall secured to the inner wall of the inner bag,
outer bag means enclosing the inner bag and the cushioning member,
and means for supplying air to the air chambers.
2. A sport shoe as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outer bag means
includes an inner wall secured to the inner peripheral wall of the
cushioning member and an outer wall secured to the outer wall of
the inner bag.
3. A sport shoe as claimed in claim 1 wherein the air chambers
communicate with each other.
4. A sport shoe as claimed in claim 1 wherein the air chambers are
independent of each other, each of the chambers being provided with
means for supplying air thereto.
5. A sport shoe having an upper and inner layer means within the
upper, the inner layer means comprising an enclosed bag having a
heel portion for covering the heel of wearer's foot and an instep
portion connected integrally with the heel portion for covering the
instep of a foot, said bag being secured to the upper and having an
air chamber therein which is divided into air compartments, a
cushioning member adapted to cover at least the heel and both sides
of the instep of a wearer's foot and having an inner peripheral
wall provided with a form corresponding to the shape of a foot and
an outer peripheral wall secured to the inner face of the bag, and
means for supplying air to the air chamber.
6. A sport shoe as claimed in claim 5 wherein the air compartments
communicate with each other.
7. A sport shoe as claimed in claim 5 wherein the air compartments
are independent of each other, each of the compartments being
provided with means for supplying air thereto.
Description
The present invention relates to sports shoes such as ski shoes or
to sports shoes used for other sports than ski.
The present invention relates, more specifically, to a sport shoe
provided with an inner means attached integrally or removably
inside the sports shoe to secure a wearer's foot correctly in the
sports shoe.
Conventional sports shoes provided with such kind of inner means
are well known. One of the conventional sports shoes comprises an
upper made of a suitable material such as leather or the like, a
sole and an inner means attached within the upper.
Said inner means is made of, for example, a foamed synthetic rubber
material or a modified material such as a leather covered foamed
synthetic rubber material, and the said inner means has an inner
peripheral wall adapted to fit the instep and other corresponding
portions of a wearer's foot.
However, this kind of sports shoe is incapable of fitting closely a
wearer's instep or other corresponding portions which vary
considerably among individuals. Accordingly, such sports shoe, when
worn for a long period of time, will often fatigue and injure the
wearer's foot.
Furhter, as such sports shoe does not support the foot
sufficiently, it will hamper smooth performance of athletic sports
and others.
Furthermore, a sports shoe of which the construction is modified
from that of the conventional sports shoe as mentioned above by
forming a sealed bag member within the inner means, pouring a
liquid or pasty unfoamed foamable synthetic resin material into the
bag member and enclosing a cushioning member inside an air cell in
the bag member, is invented by the inventor of the present
invention (see pending applications, U.S. Pat. application Ser. No.
178,117 and France Pat. application No. 7136,181).
In using this type of sports shoe, a wearer's foot is first
inserted into the shoe, and then the liquid or pasty unfoamed
foamable synthetic resin material is poured into the sealed bag
member.
However, said synthetic resin material filled into the bag member
may some times not reach evenly every part of the space defined
between a wearer's foot and the inner peripheral face of the shoe,
and, further, due to the pressure caused in the said space the
wearer's foot is liable to move from the required position in the
sports shoe. Consequently, it may some times be difficult to
position correctly a wearer's foot at the required position in the
shoe and have it hold said position.
Also, polyurethane which is generally used as the unfoamed liquid
or pasty foamable resin material to be poured into said bag member
is likely to generate a poisonous gas. Further, the amount of the
liquid or pasty unfoamed foamable resin material to be poured into
said bag member is relatively difficult to specify and the handling
of pouring means is not easy.
The object of the present invention is to obviate the disadvantages
of the conventionally known sports shoes by providing a sports shoe
with an inner means comprising an enclosed bag member and a
cushioning member formed according to the novel method.
The sports shoe according to the present invention is provided with
the inner means attached inside said shoe, said inner means
consisting of a heel cover section for covering the heel area of a
wearer's foot and an instep cover section connected integrally with
the heel cover section for covering the instep of the wearer's
foot, said inner means being further provided with the enclosed bag
member having formed therein an air chamber and with the cushioning
member made of a cushioning material, and is characterized in that
said cushioning member is provided outside the air chamber of said
enclosed bag member.
Said cushioning member formed substantially according to a foot
shape is attached within an inner shoe of the sports shoe or is
attached inside the main body of the sports shoe thereby supporting
provisionally the wearer's foot at the required position in the
shoe. Further, said enclosed bag member, that is, said air chamber
is provided adjacent to said cushioning member in the inner shoe of
the sports shoe or in the main body of the sports shoe, and by
means of the air pressure supplied into the air chamber, the shape
of the inner peripheral wall of the sports shoe is modified so as
to correspond correctly to the wearer's foot through said
cushioning member to secure the wearer's foot substantially and
effectively at the required position in the sports shoe.
In the sports shoe according to the present invention said enclosed
bag member further possesses a plurality of seal lines suitably
spaced on each side of the central heel cover section of the said
bag member and located at the proper positions of the said instep
cover section so that the air chamber formed in the enclosed bag
member is comparted into a plurality of compartments, each of said
compartments, being adapted to connect with each other. By the
provision of such compartments the air contained in the enclosed
bag member will not stagnate in certain parts but will be
distributed evenly and the air will be prevented from moving around
so that balanced pressure will be applied on the entire inner
means.
In the sports shoe according to the present invention said enclosed
bag member is divided into a plurality of independent air chambers
each of which is capable of accommodating different amount or
pressure of air in accordance with the shape of a wearer's foot.
Thus, the heel portion which is the main portion of a man's foot
can be held and secured for certain by a greater amount of air or
stronger pressure of air then the other portions, thereby the foot
and the shoe become integral allowing a wearer to perform a smooth
sport.
The present invention will be better understood and its objects and
advantages highly appreciated from the following detailed
description given in connection with the embodiments by referring
to the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the inner means according to the
present invention, that is, the enclosed bag member and the
cushioning member;
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a modification of the inner means in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 taken along the line
I--I or the line II--II, respectively;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the inner shoe containing therein the
inner means shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the inner shoe containing therein the
inner means shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 taken along the line
III--III or the line IV--IV, respectively;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main part of
the inner shoe attached inside the main body of a ski shoe;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the ski shoe wherein the inner means
according to the present invention is attached inside the main body
of said ski shoe;
FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view similar to FIG.
7 showing the ski shoe of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a partially sectioned perspective view of the ski shoe
shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a partially sectioned perspective view of the ski shoe
shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the opened-out shape of a modified
enclosed bag member according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view of FIG. 12 taken along the line
V--V;
FIG. 14 is a sectional view of FIG. 12 taken along the line
VI--VI;
FIG. 15 is a sectional view of FIG. 12 taken along the line
VII--VII;
FIG. 16, FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 are plan views showing the opened-out
shapes of various further modified enclosed bag members according
to the present invention; and
FIG. 19 is a sectional view of FIG. 16 taken along the line
VIII--VIII.
Referring now to the drawings showing the embodiments of the
present invention, particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, numeral 1
represents an inner means according to the present invention, which
inner means comprises a cushioning member 2 and an enclosed bag
member 3.
The cushioning member 2 is made of a foamed natural or synthetic
resin material and is formed with some room so that it can cover
substantially closely the inside and outside as well as the heel
area of a wearer's foot even though these portions of a foot have
an individual difference.
The enclosed bag member 3 provided adjacent to said cushioning
member 2 has a heel cover section A for covering the heel area of a
wearer's foot and an instep cover section B connected integrally to
the heel cover section A for covering the instep of the wearer's
foot, and has an air chamber C formed therein. As can be seen from
FIG. 3, in forming the enclosed bag member 3 a first sheet member 4
made of unfoamed natural or synthetic rubber, preferably of
thermoplastic vinyl chloride resin is laid on top of a second sheet
member 5, made of the same material, to be formed in a shape having
the heel cover section A and the instep cover section B, and the
peripheral edge portions of the first and the second sheet members
are heat sealed integrally (the heat sealed portions are shown with
letter d in FIG. 3). The cushioning member 2 is fixed to the outer
periphery of the first sheet member 4 by means of a binding agent,
and a valve 6 is provided through the second sheet member 5.
EXAMPLE 1
This is a ski shoe wherein the inner means 1 according to the
present invention is applied to an inner shoe of the ski shoe, and
the explanation thereof will be given hereinafter referring to
FIGS. 4 through 7 and FIG. 11. The ski shoe in this example
comprises an upper U of the shoe, an inner shoe 9 which is attached
removably within the upper U and a shoe sole S, said inner shoe
being attached to the ski shoe as shown in FIG. 11.
The inner means 1 in the opened-out shape as shown in FIG. 1 or
FIG. 2 is folded at the central vertical line running through the
heel cover section A so that both instep cover sections B are
opposed to each other, and then is inserted into the inner shoe 9
formed in the shoe shape. FIG. 4 shows the inner shoe wherein the
inner means as shown in FIG. 1 is inserted, and FIG. 5 shows the
inner shoe wherein the inner means as shown in FIG. 2 is
inserted.
Referring now to FIG. 6 there is illustrated the sectional view of
the inner shoe shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. As can be seen from this
FIG. 6, the cushioning member 2 has a cushioning member inner
peripheral wall 7 formed in a shape corresponding to the inside and
outside of a wearer's foot and a cushioning member outer peripheral
wall 8 which is attached to the external face of the first sheet
member 4 of the enclosed bag member 3 by means of a binding agent.
The enclosed bag member 3 is provided with a valve 6 above the heel
cover section A.
Said valve 6 is pierced through the inner shoe 9 which contains
therein the inner means consisted of the enclosed bag member 3 and
the cushioning member 2 which are integrally bound together by
means of a binding agent, and said valve 6 is protruded outwardly
through the upper of the shoe when the inner shoe is attached to
the inside of said shoe.
An inner covering member 10 of the inner shoe 9 is fixed to the
cushioning member inner peripheral wall 7 by means of a binding
agent and the outer covering member 11 of said inner shoe is fixed
to the second sheet member 5 of the enclosed bag member 3 by means
of a binding agent.
When a required amount of air is pumped into the air chamber C in
the enclosed bag member 3 through the valve 6 by using some
suitable means such as a small pump or the like to expand said air
chamber C, the inner covering member 10 of the inner shoe 9 presses
both sides of a wearer's foot through the cushioning member 2,
thereby said inner covering member 10 is made to contact closely
the shape of the wearer's foot.
The advantage of the example 1 is that the inner peripheral wall of
the cushioning member 2 formed approximately in conformity with the
foot shape of a wearer is transformed in accordance with the
wearer's foot shape to closely and correctly fit thereto by means
of the air pressure supplied into the air chamber C. Therefore, the
wearer's foot can be held reliably at the required position in the
shoe.
Further, what is more important is that, because the cushioning
member 2 is arranged outside the air chamber C of the enclosed bag
member 3, the cushioning effect of the cushioning member 2 can be
utilized effectively. Also, as the cushioning member 2 and the
enclosed bag member 3 are in this case manufactured separately, the
manufacturing of the enclosed bag member 3 particularly becomes
extremely easy.
Furthermore, the inner covering member 10 and the other covering
member 11 of the inner shoe 9 can be formed separately. Said inner
shoe 9, particularly the inner covering member 10 is made of a
material having nice feeling such as pliable felt or pliable
leather, and improves wearing comfortableness of the shoe and
relaxes the pressure from the air chamber in cooperation with the
cushioning member 2. The outer covering member 11 reinforces the
outer peripheral face of the inner shoe and protects the inner shoe
from getting damaged due to contact friction which would otherwise
occur between the outer peripheral face of the inner shoe and the
inner peripheral face of the upper of the shoe.
Since said inner shoe is attached removably to the inside of the
shoe, the inner shoe inside the shoe is replaceable as
required.
EXAMPLE 2
This is a ski shoe wherein an inner means according to the present
invention, that is, an enclosed bag member and a cushioning member
attached thereto are fixed integrally directly to the inner face of
an upper of the shoe, and the explanation thereof will be given in
reference to FIG. 8 and other drawings concerned. The ski shoe
referred to in this example comprises an upper U of the shoe, an
inner means 1 internally fixed to the upper U and a shoe sole
S.
The inner means 1 consists of an enclosed bag member 3 and a
cushioning member 2 fixed on the inside of the bag member 3 by
means of a binding agent as shown in FIG. 9 and other drawings
concerned, and an outer peripheral face of the inner means 1 is
fixed integrally to an inner peripheral wall of the upper U of the
shoe by means of a binding agent. In this case the inner means,
particularly the cushioning member 2 is desirable to be shaped
gradually thin toward the toe portion as the above-mentioned
embodiment 1, or it is desirable to eliminate the toe portion.
Further, in the ski shoe of this example the inner means and an
insole are lined entirely with a lining L as shown in FIG. 8 and
FIG. 9.
The advantage of this example 2 is, in addition to the same
advantage as mentioned in said embodiment 1, that a wearer's foot
will be positioned most correctly at the required position in the
upper and held thereat, since the upper and the inner means are
joined together integrally.
A modification of the inner means according to the present
invention, particularly of the enclosed bag member will now be
shown.
In FIG. 12 there is shown an opened-out enclosed bag member which
enclosed bag member is almost the same as these shown in said
examples 1 and 2 except that the construction of an air chamber in
the enclosed bag member is of a specific feature.
The enclosed bag member 3 comprises a heel cover section A and an
instep cover sections B located on opposite sides of the heel cover
section A, and an air chamber C is formed within the enclosed bag
member 3. Said enclosed bag member 3 is formed of two pieces of
sheet members made of vinyl chloride resin one laid on top of the
other, and heat sealed together at their peripheral edge portions
(a seal line of the peripheral edge portions is shown with letter
d).
The air chamber C of the enclosed bag member 3 in this modification
is divided into a plurality of compartments c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 . .
. (see FIG. 13). These compartments are defined by a plurality of
seal lines d1, d2, d3, d4, d5 . . . symmetrically spaced apart on
both sides of the centrally located heel cover section A
approximately in parallel therewith.
As can be seen from FIG. 12 and FIG. 15, each seal line is not
extended up to the seal line d of the peripheral edge portion of
the enclosed bag member 3 but is stopped slightly before said seal
line d, and an interconnecting path e is formed at each such stop
so that each compartment can be interconnected with one another. A
valve h is provided above the heel cover section A. When air is
supplied from the valve h into the air chamber C, this supply of
air is distributed approximately evenly among each compartment.
Accordingly to this modified enclosed bag member, since the air
chamber of the enclosed bag member is divided into a plurality of
blocks, i.e., compartments by means of the heat seal lines, the
supplied air is not likely to stagnate partly in the air chamber
but is distributed evenly and its movement is minimized, thus
allowing the pressure to be applied evenly on the entire enclosed
bag member.
Consequently, when the ski shoe provided with this type of enclosed
bag member is worn, the whole of wearer's foot is anchored evenly
in the shoe, and the wearer can perform sports smoothly.
A further variation of the enclosed bag member according to the
present invention will be shown hereinafter.
Various examples of the modified enclosed bag members are shown in
FIGS. 16, 17 and 18 all in opened-out shape. Same as the enclosed
bag members described hereinbefore, the enclosed bag members to be
described now comprise a heel cover section A and an instep cover
section B provided on opposite sides of the heel cover section A
and has an air chamber formed in the enclosed bag member.
As shown in FIG. 16, there is provided to the enclosed bag member 3
a heat sealed line d1 in somewhat semicircular shape around the
heel cover section A, thus a separate air chamber c1 is formed in
the airchamber of the enclosed bag member, the area of air chamber
c1 corresponding to the heel section of a wearer's foot, that is,
the rear portion of the foot including Achilles' tendon.
The airchamber of the enclosed bag member is thus divided into two
air chambers, namely, the air chamber c1 and an air chamber c2
(remainder) each of which is provided with a valve h1 and a valve
h2, respectively, at a required place.
Referring now to FIG. 17, there is provided to the enclosed bag
member 3 a heat sealed line d1, said line d1 defining a space
corresponding to the heel and ankles of a wearer's foot. With the
exception of the portions corresponding to the wearer's ankles, the
entire heat sealed line d1 is formed in an I shape and is adapted
to be surrounded by the heat sealed line d which binds together the
peripheral edge portions of the enclosed bag member.
An air chamber defined by the heat sealed line d1 is denoted as c1
and a remaining air chamber is denoted as c2.
Referring next to FIG. 18, there are provided to the enclosed bag
member 3 heat sealed lines d1 defining spaces corresponding to the
ankke portions of a wearer's foot. Both air chambers defined by the
heat sealed lines d1 are denoted as c1 and a remaining air chamber
is denoted as c2.
In such enclosed bag members, since the air chambers c1 are
completely independent of the air chambers c2, the amount of air
contained in the air chambers c1 can be controlled without regard
to the amount of air contained in the air chambers c2.
Needless to say that the heel portion is the most important portion
of a foot, and if this heel portion is not securely anchored
particularly when performing sports, the wearer will feel insecure
and will not be able to exhibit his full power and athletic
function.
When the inner means, particularly the enclosed bag member
according to the present invention is used, the heel portion of the
wearer's foot is applied with the greater amount of air or stronger
air pressure than the other portions, so that said heel portion can
be securely held and anchored in the required position of the shoe.
Thus, the wearer's foot and shoe becomes integral and sports can be
performed quite smoothly.
* * * * *