U.S. patent number 3,757,509 [Application Number 05/232,468] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-11 for chronograph timepiece using digital display.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha. Invention is credited to Kinji Fujita.
United States Patent |
3,757,509 |
Fujita |
September 11, 1973 |
CHRONOGRAPH TIMEPIECE USING DIGITAL DISPLAY
Abstract
A chronograph timepiece using digital display in an electronic
chronograph watch in which digital display is effected by a liquid
or solid state display device, wherein the time of day is measured
by a watch mechanism and a time period is measured by a chronograph
mechanism and these are memorized in a resistor device. The
memorized time and time period are selectively displayed in the
display device.
Inventors: |
Fujita; Kinji (Suwa-gun,
Nagano-ken, JA) |
Assignee: |
Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11792845 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/232,468 |
Filed: |
March 7, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
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Mar 8, 1971 [JA] |
|
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46/11984 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
368/70; 968/846;
968/957 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04F
10/04 (20130101); G04G 9/087 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04F
10/04 (20060101); G04F 10/00 (20060101); G04G
9/08 (20060101); G04G 9/00 (20060101); G04c
003/00 (); G04f 003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/23R,39.5,74,152
;340/309.4,309.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Miller, Jr.; George H.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An electronic chronograph timepiece comprising digital display
means, a watch mechanism for producing signals representing time of
day, a chronograph mechanism for producing signals representative
of a time period, a first divider circuit for said watch mechanism,
a second divider circuit for said chronograph mechanism, resistor
memory means for momentarily memorizing signals produced by said
first or second divider circuit, a gate circuit for controlling the
feed of the signal of said first or second divider circuit to said
resistor means, and switch means for operating said gate circuit,
said digital display means including a digital display device for
displaying the signal from said resistor means.
2. An electronic timepiece as claimed in claim 1 wherein the
signals from said first and second counters are fed in parallel to
said resistor means corresponding to the changes of said signals
momentarily and selectively, and said signals are not fed to said
resistor means only when the switch for operating said gate circuit
is operated, whereas a signal fed to said resistor means at the
moment of operating said switch is retained statically.
Description
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to an electronic watch in which digital
display is effected by a liquid crystal or light emitting diode and
particularly to a display means for an electronic watch having a
chronograph mechanism.
An object of the invention is to provide a watch of the above
character having a simplified display panel.
Another object of the invention is to provide a display device
having a plurality of digits utilized to indicate the time of day
and a time interval. The time of day is a value which is displayed
to indicate the present time on the watch, and the time interval
refers to an elapsed period from a starting point to a finish
point, a cycle time, a required time etc. The surface of a wrist
watch is very small, and hence it is difficult to display all of
the necessary information, i.e., month, date, hour, minute, second,
tenths of seconds, and hundreths of seconds. For example, if four
display windows are provided in a wrist watch, the month and date
are displayed first, the hour and minute are displayed second, and
lastly those of tenths and hundreths seconds are displayed. Thus,
all of the data can be displayed by a unitary displaying
device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The sole FIGURE of the drawing is a block diagram of a chronograph
timepiece structure using digital display in accordance with the
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawing, block 1 is a counter for producing a
signal O.sub.1 of 100 Hz. The timepiece comprises a quartz crystal
oscillator which produces a time standard signal, said standard
signal being divided to produce signal O.sub.1 of 100 Hz. Counters,
2, 3, 4 and 5 constitute a watch mechanism. Counter 2 produces 0.01
sec, 0.1 sec and 1 sec O.sub.2 signals by two decimal counters,
said 0.01 sec and 0.1 sec signals are coded in B.sub.1 (1, 2, 4,
8). Similarly, in counter 3, signal B.sub.2 of one second and 10
seconds and one minute signal O.sub.3 are produced by both decimal
counters and a divide-by-six counter. In counter 4 signal B.sub.3
of one minute and 10 minutes and one hour signal O.sub.4 are
produced by decimal and divide-by-six counters. Counter 5 is a
divide-by-24 counter for producing signal B.sub.4 of a time period.
Counters 6, 7, 8 and 9 are a group of counters for constituting a
chronograph mechanism, and have the same structures respectively as
counters 2, 3, 4 and 5, and produce output signals
A.sub.1.A.sub.2.A.sub.3.A.sub.4 of coded signal (1, 2, 4, 8). Block
10 is a select gate for selecting either time signal
(B.sub.1.B.sub.2.B.sub.3.B.sub.4) or a time period signal
(A.sub.1.A.sub.2.A.sub.3.A.sub.4) by closing or opening a switch
S.sub.1. The output signal is designated as C.sub.1, C.sub.2,
C.sub.3, or C.sub.4. Block 11 is a resistor circuit composed of
flip-flop circuits in which selected signals C.sub.1, C.sub.2,
C.sub.3 and C.sub.4 are shifted in parallel by a clock pulse CL and
are memorized. The shift pulse CL is produced by signal O.sub.9 of
the counter 1 through NOR gate G. At this time, a starting switch
S.sub.2 for activating a memory operation is closed, the shift
pulse is cut off and memorizing data is stored. Block 12 is a
select gate block for selecting either C.sub.4, C.sub.3 (time
period and minute) or C.sub.2, C.sub.1 (second and 0.1, 0.01
seconds) by closing or opening a select switch S.sub.3. Output
signals D.sub.2 and D.sub.1 of selected coded signal (1, 4, 2, 3)
are decoded into seven-segment type signals by decoder 13 and
display panel 14 is energized.
Thus, according to the invention, the time measured by a watch
mechanism having eight digits and a time period measured by a
chronograph mechanism can be displayed by only four digits. Due to
the operation of the memory circuit, a certain time can be
displayed statically and exactly.
Moreover, although the circuit is complicated, it can be made into
a watch size by incorporating the technique of integrated circuits.
Particularly, if the circuit is comprised of complementary field
effect transistors (C-MOS), the consumption of electric power
becomes very small.
* * * * *