U.S. patent number 3,757,437 [Application Number 05/163,671] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-11 for shoe and method of making same.
Invention is credited to Bruce M. Cameron.
United States Patent |
3,757,437 |
Cameron |
September 11, 1973 |
SHOE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
Abstract
A shoe having an upper and a sole molded thereon with a disc
molded in and rotatable in said sole and having a ground-engaging
pad secured thereto and the method of coating the disc with a
releasing agent, supporting the disc in the sole mold together with
the upper so that the injection of sole material forms a sole
bonded to the upper with the disc molded therein but because of the
releasing agent is rotatable. This abstract is not to be construed
in any way to define or limit the invention set forth below.
Inventors: |
Cameron; Bruce M. (Houston,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
22591065 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/163,671 |
Filed: |
July 19, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/59R; 36/134;
12/142RS |
Current CPC
Class: |
B29C
45/14754 (20130101); A43B 3/0042 (20130101); A43C
15/161 (20130101); B29D 35/061 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B29C
45/14 (20060101); A43C 15/16 (20060101); A43C
15/00 (20060101); B29D 31/50 (20060101); B29D
31/508 (20060101); A43b 023/28 (); A43d
009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;12/142R,142RS
;36/2.5R,2.5AH,59R,59B,67R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. The method of making a shoe, including the steps of
forming an upper on a last,
positioning the last with the upper thereon and a ground engaging
pad in a mold, and
injecting material into the mold to form a sole bonded to the upper
and to connect to the ground engaging pad which is in rotating
engagement with the sole.
2. The method of making a shoe including the steps of
forming the upper on a last,
positioning the last with the upper thereon in a mold,
coating a portion of a disc with a release agent,
supporting said disc within the sole cavity defined in said mold in
spaced relation to said last,
said disc being in a plane generally parallel with said insole,
and
injecting sole material into said mold to form a sole bonded to
said upper,
said disc being imbedded and rotatable in said sole and having a
circular pad of sole material attached to its central portion so
that said pad rotates in a recess in the sole with the rotation of
said plate.
3. The method of making a shoe according to claim 2 including the
step of
coating the central portion of the lower side of said disc with a
bonding agent so that injected sole material bonds to said disc to
provide said circular pad.
4. The method of making a shoe according to claim 3 including the
step of
separating the sole material bonded to said disc from the remainder
of injected sole material to form a circular pad of said material
which rotates with said disc relative to the remainder of said sole
material.
5. The method of making a shoe according to claim 2 including the
step of
isolating a space below the central portion of said disc prior to
said injection step whereby sole material is excluded during said
injection step to provide a circular recess in the sole formed by
said injection step.
6. The method of making a shoe according to claim 2 including the
step of
securing a traction material to the central portion of said disc
for rotation therewith at least partially within said circular
recess.
7. The method of making a shoe including the steps of
supporting a disc within a sole mold cavity,
injecting sole material into said cavity to form a sole
said disc rotatably imbedded therein with a ground-engaging pad
attached to said disc for rotation therewith, and
attaching the sole to an upper.
8. A shoe, comprising
an upper,
a sole attached to said upper, and
a ground engaging pad,
one of said sole and said pad being molded to the other whereby
said pad is retained in rotating engagement with said sole.
9. A shoe comprising
an upper,
a sole attached to said upper,
a disc molded in said sole,
said disc being approximately positioned at the ball of the
wearer's foot and extending in a plane parallel to the bottom of
said sole,
said disc being rotatable within said sole,
said sole defining a circular recess beneath the central portion of
said disc,
a ground-engaging pad, and
means for attaching said traction pad to said disc so that said pad
is free to rotate with said disc in said recess.
10. A shoe according to claim 9 wherein said attaching means
includes
bonding said pad to the central portion of the bottom of said
disc.
11. A shoe according to claim 10 wherein
said pad is formed during the molding of said sole and separated
therefrom to form a pad of circular section rotatable in a recess
of circular section.
12. A shoe according to claim 9 wherein said pad includes
cleats.
13. A shoe according to claim 12 wherein said attaching means
includes
a plurality of receptacles having internal threads, and
a plurality of threaded screws each being adapted to extend through
said pad and threadedly engage in one of said receptacles.
14. A shoe according to claim 9, including
means secured to said disc for providing a mechanical bond for said
pad to said disc.
15. A shoe according to claim 14 wherein said mechanical bonding
means includes
a perforated plate secured to the pad portion of said disc.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In athletic shoes and some other shoes it has been found to be
advantageous to have a ground-engaging portion of the sole near the
ball of the wearer's foot to be rotatable with respect to the sole.
In athletic shoes such shoes provide greater agility for the wearer
and also a protection against subjecting the wearer's legs, knee
and ankle to excessive torsional forces.
An example of such athletic shoe is disclosed in my prior U.S. Pat.
No. 3,354,561 issued Nov. 28, 1967.
SUMMARY
The present invention relates to an improved shoe having a
rotatable ground-engaging surface in the ball portion of the sole
and the method of making such shoe.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved shoe
having rotatable ground-engaging means which is easy and relatively
inexpensive to manufacture.
A further object is to provide an improved shoe having rotatable
ground-engaging means with a sole which is molded with a portion of
the rotatable means imbedded therein.
Another object is to provide an improved shoe with a rotating
ground-engaging means having a minimum weight which is protected
against entry of deleterious material developing excess torsion on
said rotating means.
Another object is to provide an improved method of making a shoe
with a rotatable ground-engaging portion formed in the sole which
method relies on the molding of the sole onto the upper.
Still another object is to provide an improved method of making the
improved shoe of the present invention at low costs.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention are
hereinafter set forth and explained with reference to the drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the first step in the improved method
of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is another schematic view showing the sole molding step of
the improved method.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the step of separating the
ground-engaging pad from the sole.
FIG. 4 is schematic view showing a modification of the sole molding
step.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another modification of the sole
molding step.
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the improved shoe of the present
invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the sole of FIG. 6 taken along the
line 77.
FIG. 8 is a similar sectional view of a modified form of shoe.
FIG. 9 is another similar sectional view of another modified form
of shoe of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of a modified form of rotating
disc.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The shoe of the present invention is designed to be as light as
possible to maintain the rotatability of its rotating
ground-engaging means and to make such shoe at a minimum cost.
The shoe includes a suitable upper, a sole attached to the upper,
disc rotatable in the ball portion of the sole, and ground-engaging
means rotatable with said disc.
As shown in the sequence of steps in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, there is
illustrated the method of making the preferred shoe of the present
invention. In FIG. 1, the upper 10 formed on a last is lowered into
position in a sole mold. The sole mold includes the base block 12
and the side blocks 14 which when clamped together with the lasted
upper 10 therein define the cavity for forming the molded sole. As
shown in FIG. 1, base block 12 defines the sole-shaped recess with
the heel plate recess and the cleats for the ground-engaging means.
The post 16 extends through the hole in block 12 and supports disc
18 in a position spaced from and generally parallel to the bottom
of the sole recess, and also spaced from the underside of the
lasted upper when it is properly positioned in the mold. The block
12 defines the injection passage 20 into the sole recess and one or
more vents (not shown) are provided as needed.
Before installing the disc 18 on the post 16, a suitable release
agent is applied to the upper surface and to the outer annular
portion of the lower surface to assure that the sole material does
not bond thereto. Also if needed a bonding agent is applied to the
central portion of the lower surface of the disc. Depending on the
material of disc 18 and the sole material, the release agent or the
bonding agent may not be needed. Care should be taken in the
selection of materials to assure that disc 18 rotates in the sole
and that the sole material below the disc bonds securely to the
central portion of the disc 18.
When the parts are all properly positioned for molding, the sole
material is injected through the passage 20 into the recess. After
the sole material completely fills the sole recess and cools, the
last is removed from the mold.
After the last is removed with the completed shoe thereon, a
suitable separating means such as the cutter 22 separates the
portion of the sole material forming the ground-engaging pad from
the remainder of the sole. Assuming the post 16 is connected to the
center of disc 18 and perpendicular thereto, the cutter 22 may be
centered on post to assure that the separated pad is concentric
with the rotating of disc.
It should be noted that such separation may also be accomplished by
providing a divider at least partially surrounding the
ground-engaging pad and is rotated while the sole material is
setting up to assure that the pad is separated from the sole.
In a modified form of the method of the present invention as shown
in FIG. 4, the upper 24 is positioned in the mold and the disc 26
is supported in the sole recess in the mold by the cylinder 28.
Disc 26 is held against cylinder 28 with only an outer portion of
its under surface exposed. Thus on injection of sole material, the
disc 26 will be imbedded but rotatable on the sole, but the central
portion of its lower surface which is held against the cylinder
will be free of sole material. With this shoe design, the
ground-engaging pad is suitably secured to the disc as hereinafter
explained so that it rotates with the disc 26 with respect to the
rest of the sole. As previously explained, a release agent may be
used on the disc 26 to assure that it does not bond to the sole
material.
Another modification in the method of the present invention is
illustrated in FIG. 5 wherein the upper 30 is positioned in the
mold and the disc 32 is supported by the cylinder 34 in its desired
position with its upper surface and the outer periphery of its
lower surface exposed to the sole material which is injected
through passage 36 in the mold block 38. The cylinder 34 as shown
defines a cleated ground-engaging pad recess below disc 32. Also
the passage 40 extending through cylinder 34 is provided for the
separate injection of the pad material into the pad recess while
the shoe is still in the mold. The top surface and outer under
surface of the disc 32 may be coated with a release agent before
injection and the lower central portion of the disc 32 exposed to
the pad recess may be coated with a bonding agent to assure that
the pad bonds to the disc and that the pad and disc are rotatable
with respect to the sole.
As a further modification of the method step illustrated in FIG. 5,
the cylinder 34 may include parts providing communication between
the sole recess and the pad recess so that the sole material when
injected fills the pad recess to form the pad. This modified step
is only applicable when the sole material to be used is suitable as
the ground-engaging material for said pad. In such method care is
taken to assure that the pad bonds to the disc and the disc is
rotatable in the sole.
A still further modification contemplated would be the use of an
envelope of plastic which is molded with a ground engaging pad
which is rotatable therein and then is suitably secured to the sole
of a shoe by molding or otherwise. With such structure, the ground
engaging pad and the sole could be molded at separate locations and
later joined to form the shoe.
It is also contemplated that the ground engaging pad may include
means other than the disc for providing the rotating engagement
with the sole. The pad may be of a material which when intermolded
with the sole could be rotatably attached thereto without the
inclusion of a disc.
The shoe shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 includes the upper 42 having a
molded sole 44, and the rotatable ground-engaging pad 46. The sole
44 as shown includes the integral toe ridge 48 and the integral
heel bar 50, which heel bar has a limited transverse traction and
is provided with a notch facing the outside of the shoe. The disc
52 is imbedded in the sole 44 in a position generally parallel to
and spaced from the insole 54 and the pad 46 which includes the
cleats 56 is bonded to the disc 52. The disc 52 and pad 46 are
adapted to rotate with respect to the sole to minimize the
torsional forces exerted on the wearer's legs.
The sole 44 has increased thickness in the area of the disc 52 to
assure that the disc 52 is securely embedded therein. Also disc 52
is circular in shape and has an outer periphery which is turned
downwardly to provide disc 52 with some additional strength and to
further assure that even though it is free to rotate in sole 44 it
will be maintained therein despite the forces which are exerted on
the disc when the shoe is in use.
The sole 44 further defines a circular recess in which the pad 46
is positioned for rotation with disc 52. It is preferred that the
edge of pad 46 and the sole recess have mating tapers so that the
pad 46 can be in sealing engagement with the surface of the sole
defining the edge of the recess. Such sealing between the rotating
pad and the sole is preferred to avoid entry of dirt and other
deleterious material between the pad and the sole. Even when some
dirt does gain entry therein a minimum of extra torque is needed
for rotation of the pad and the disc.
The shoe illustrated in FIG. 8 is substantially the same and
includes the upper 58, the sole 60 having the disc 62 rotatably
imbedded therein. The ground-engaging pad 64 is secured to the disc
62 for rotation therewith by the threaded receptacles 66 secured to
disc 62 as by welding, and the screws 68. The pad 64 also includes
depending cleats 70 to provide traction.
The shoe illustrated in FIG. 9 is a shoe such as a basketball shoe
or a work shoe. This shoe includes the upper 72 and the sole 74
which has the disc 76 rotatably imbedded therein. The
ground-engaging pad 78 is bonded or otherwise suitably secured to
disc 76 so that it rotates with the disc 76 in respect to the sole
74. The bottom of the pad 78 may be provided with grooves 80 as
shown to provide traction.
Certain materials which may be used for the sole of the shoe may
include releasing agents or may not bond to stainless steel. With
such materials it is suggested that the disc 82 illustrated in FIG.
10 may be used to assure that the ground engaging pad bonds
thereto. The disc 82 is similar in structure to the previously
described discs but includes a perforated sheet 84 secured to the
central portion of the disc, i.e., the area of the disc 82 to which
the pad is to be bonded. The perforated sheet 84 or any other
suitable means such as wire screen or expanded metal provides a
means establishing a mechanical bond or connection between the disc
82 and the pad and therefore does not rely solely on the chemical
bond. The sheet 84 is suitably secured to the disc 82 as by spot
welding 86 in a plurality of locations preferably near the outer
periphery of sheet 84 to assure that such spot welds 86 have
sufficient strength to transmit torque from the pad to the disc 82
when the shoe is in use.
With the disc 82 shown in FIG. 10, the ground engaging pad may be
molded thereto before the disc 82 is molded into the sole of a
shoe. Any other pad and disc design may be premolded before their
inclusion in the sole by molding if the heat and material of the
sole molding are compatible with the intermolding of the pad in the
sole.
From the foregoing it can be seen that the improved method and shoe
of the present invention are greatly simplified and the shoe may be
made at a relatively low cost. Further, the rotating element of the
shoe is a simple metal or plastic disc of suitable shape to assure
that it is retained in the sole. This disc is imbedded in the sole
by molding the sole with the disc held in the sole recess in the
mold. As has been described, the pad may be the same material as
the sole material, such as a 60 Durometer on the Shore D scale
polyurethane. When the pad is the same material, it may be molded
as a part of the sole molding step and separated therefrom in a
suitable way such as is shown in FIG. 3. If a different pad
material is preferred, it may be formed by injection molding as
illustrated in FIG. 5. Further, the pad may be formed separate from
the shoe of any desired material and then bonded to the disc.
The improved shoe of the present invention is thus applicable to
many types of uses and is relatively inexpensive since the sole is
molded with the rotating disc embedded therein. If desired, the
sole may be molded separately and then attached to an upper.
* * * * *