U.S. patent number 3,757,434 [Application Number 05/170,361] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-11 for golf shoe cleat and support therefor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to F. C. Phillips, Inc.. Invention is credited to Edward H. Granger, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,757,434 |
Granger, Jr. |
September 11, 1973 |
GOLF SHOE CLEAT AND SUPPORT THEREFOR
Abstract
A golf shoe having a plurality of extending cleats embedded in
its bottom and fixed to an integral plate having V-shaped grooves,
the apex of each of the grooves defining a hinge. The plate profile
corresponds substantially to the shoe bottom profile. Each of the
cleats includes a circular head and an axially extending socket
having a tapered core concentric therewith and crimped therein, the
tip of the core projecting from the socket.
Inventors: |
Granger, Jr.; Edward H.
(Abington, MA) |
Assignee: |
F. C. Phillips, Inc.
(Stoughton, MA)
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Family
ID: |
26735355 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/170,361 |
Filed: |
August 9, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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56467 |
Jul 20, 1970 |
3685175 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
36/127;
36/134 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43C
15/165 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43C
15/16 (20060101); A43C 15/00 (20060101);
A43b () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5AH,2.5R,67D,59R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a division of Ser. No. 56,467, filed
July 20, 1970 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,685,175.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A golf shoe comprising:
a. an upper section;
b. a bottom section operatively connected to said upper
section;
c. a support operatively connected to said bottom section, said
support formed with at least two hinges, one of said hinges
directed substantially along the longitudinal axis of said support
and the other of said hinges directed substantially along the
transverse axis of said support; and
d. a plurality of cleats embedded in and projecting from said
bottom section.
2. The golf shoe as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support is an
integral polypropylene plate and said hinges are V-shaped
grooves.
3. The golf shoe as claimed in claim 2 wherein said bottom portion
includes an insole and an outsole, said outsole being polyvinyl
chloride.
4. The golf shoe as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said
cleats includes:
a. a circular head;
b. an axially extending socket operatively mounted to said head at
one side thereof; and
c. a tapered core, said socket adapted for reception of said core,
said socket crimped to said core whereby said core is fixed in said
socket.
5. The golf shoe as claimed in claim 4 wherein said core is
tungsten carbide.
6. The golf shoe as claimed in claim 4 wherein said cleat includes
a shaft affixed to said head at the other side thereof, the
longitudinal axis of said shaft being concentric with the
longitudinal axis of said socket.
7. The golf shoe as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said
cleats includes:
a. a circular head;
b. a shaft having a generally circular profile shank portion and an
axially extending socket portion, said shank portion mounted to
said circular head, said socket portion having an inner surface
tapering downwardly and inwardly from said head; and
c. a downwardly and inwardly tapering core in fixed frictional
engagement within said socket.
8. A shoe comprising:
a. an upper section; and
b. a bottom section operatively connected to said upper section,
said bottom section including a platform portion formed with at
least two hinges, one of said hinges directed substantially along
the longitudinal axis of said bottom section and the other of said
hinges directed substantially along the transverse axis of said
bottom section.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The invention relates to golf shoes and more particularly to golf
shoe cleats and support therefor.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Various types of plate have been proposed for supporting the cleats
of a golf shoe. Generally, these plates are formed with integral
bosses which are adapted for engagement of the cleats. The cleats
include a shaft having a tapered portion terminating in a tip at
one end thereof. A hard wear-resistant metal core of right
cylindrical section is pressed into an axially extending socket in
the tip end of the shaft, a portion of the core projecting from the
socket. Due to the rigidness of the plate which is required to
afford foot stability, contact of the cleats with rigid objects
renders a discomfort to the golfer. In addition, continuous
abrasion of the extending socket sidewall causes the core to loosen
and fall out.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a golf shoe which
is characterized by a cleat support plate corresponding
substantially in shape to the shoe bottom. The plate is formed with
a plurality of bores adapted for fixed engagement with a sleeve and
is provided with a plurality of elongated V-shaped grooves, the
apex of each of the grooves defining a flexible ligamentous joint.
Preferably, the support plate is composed of polypropylene. The
combination of golf shoe and grooved cleat support plate is such as
to provide a comfortable golf shoe.
Another object of the invention is to provide a golf shoe cleat
which is characterized by a shaft having a barbed portion at one
end and an axially extending socket at the other end, a circular
head secured to the shaft and concentric therewith, the barbed
portion and socket projecting from opposite faces of the head, and
tapered core. The socket is adapted for reception of the base of
the core, the apex of the core extending out of the socket. The
sidewall of the socket is crimped against the core whereby the
socket and core are in fixed engagement. The combination of axially
extending socket having a tapered core concentric therewith and
crimped therein is such as to provide a reliable golf shoe
cleat.
The invention accordingly comprises the golf shoe possessing the
construction, combination of elements, and arrangement of parts
that are exemplified in the following detailed description, the
scope of which will be indicated in the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the present
invention, reference should be had to the following detailed
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a golf shoe;
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the golf shoe of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation, somewhat enlarged and partly in
section, showing a cleat mounted to the sole portion of the
shoe;
FIG.4 is a bottom plan of a sole cleat support made accord-ing to
the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top plan of the support of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a section taken along the lines 6--6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top plan of a heel cleat support made according to the
invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear elevation of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view in side elevation showing a conventional
cleat;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view in side elevation showing a cleat
during fabrication;
FIG. 11 is a side elevation showing a cleat made according to the
invention;
FIG. 12 is a section taken along the lines 12-12 of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a top plan of FIG. 11; and
FIG. 14 is a side elevation a cleat having a barbed shaft;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, a golf shoe 10 embodying the
invention is comprised of an upper section 12 operatively connected
to a bottom section 14 having a sole portion 16 and a heel portion
18. A plurality of cleats 20 project from the exposed sole and heel
faces. The sole cleats are secured to a plurality of flanged
inserts 22 which are captively held to a sole support 24 interposed
between an insole 26 and an outsole 28. Support 24 is a resilient
polymer, for example a polyolefin such as polypropylene, and
outside 28 is a resilient polymer, for example a vinyl elastomer
such as polyvinyl chloride.
As best shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, support 24 is a plate
substantially uniform in cross section and is formed with a
plurality of bores 30 and hinges 32. The profile of plate 24,
corresponding substantially to the shoe bottom with which it is to
be used but slightly smaller, is scalloped defining a curving path
about each of the bores. The perimeter of plate 24 is tapered. Each
of the bores are adapted for captive reception of a sleeve 34 of
each of inserts 22. The underside of support 24 is provided with a
plurality of circular recesses 36 which are concentric with each of
bores 30, the diameter and thickness of each of the recesses
corresponding in diameter and thickness to a flange 38 of each of
inserts 22.
In the preferred embodiment, each hinge 32, for example elongated
V-shaped grooves distributed substantially in parallel along the
longitudinal and transverse axis of plate 24, is formed by a
cold-working process. That is, hinge 32 is produced by using a
compression press or hot stamping maching and male forming die
heated to about 275.degree.. It is to be understood that, in
alternate embodiments, hinges 32 are formed by other than a
cold-working process, for example a molding-in process in which the
hinge is molded-in and flexed while still retaining internal
molding heat, the flex angle being such as to cause elongation of
the hinge surface beyond the yield point.
The heel cleats are secured to a plurality of flanged inserts 22
which are captively held to a heel support 42 having a
substantially inform cross section. The profile of heel support 42
and corresponds substantially to the heel portion of the shoe with
which it is to be used. The perimeter of support 42 is formed with
a plurality of circular recesses 44 corresponding in diameter and
thickness to the diameter and thickness of flange 38. At the center
of each recess 44 is a bore 46 which is adapted for captive
reception of sleeve 34. Preferably, heel support 42 and sole
support 24 are composed of the same material.
A conventional replaceable cleat, as shown in FIG. 9, is comprised
of a threaded shaft 48, a circular head 50, a circular shank
portion 52, and a conical portion 54 terminating in a tip having an
axial socket 56 adapted for captive reception of a core 58 of
cylindrical right section.
A replaceable cleat embodying the invention, as shown in FIG. 10,
is comprised of a threaded shaft 60, a circular head 62, a circular
shank portion 64, a conical portion 66, and an axial socket 68
adapted for reception of a tapered core 70 of a hardened metal, for
example an alloy tungsten such as tungsten carbide. As shown in
FIGS. 11 and 12, core 70 is set into socket 68 and socket 68 is
crimped against core 70 whereby socket 68 and core 70 are in fixed
engagement. Head 62 is provided with a plurality of bores 72 for
securing the cleat to the shoe bottom. It is to be understood that,
in alternate embodiments, cleats are not of the replaceable type.
In such case, shaft 48 is other than threaded, for example barbed,
as shown in FIG. 14.
For a fuller understanding of the invention, by way of example,
reference is now made to the following description of the
fabrication, by an injection molding process, of a unitized golf
bottom. While an injection molding process is preferred, it is to
be understood that other processes may be used, for example a
vulcanizing process. Cleats having barbed shafts are forced into
flange insert 22 which are press fitted into the bores and recesses
of the sole and heel supports. As shown in FIG. 3, a gap exists
between head 62 and flange 38. The sole and heel supports are
positioned in the bottom section of a split die (not shown) which
is formed with a plurality of bores in spaced relation to the bores
of each of the supports. The diameter of each die bore is larger
than the diameter of socket 68 and smalller than the diameter of
shank portion 64, whereby the conical portion of the cleat is
seated in the die bore. The top section of the split die is
fastened to the bottom of the die. Polyvinyl chloride is injected
into the die, whereby an integral shoe bottom is formed. The
polyvinyl chloride flows into the gap between the insert flange and
cleat head, through the cleat head bores, and around the cleat
shank. In consequence, each cleat head is embedded in the polyvinyl
chloride thereby preventing the cleat from tilting and a polyvinyl
chloride seal is formed about each cleat thereby preventing water
and dirt from entering the inner shoe.
While a cleat having a extending shaft fixed to an insert captively
mounted to a bore in a support is preferred, it is to be understood
that the cleats may be fastened to the support in other ways.
Since certain changes may be made in the foregoing disclosure
without departing from the scope of the invention herein involved,
it is intended that all matter contained herein be construed in an
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
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