U.S. patent number 3,757,360 [Application Number 05/171,931] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-11 for portable foldable cot.
Invention is credited to James A. Wescott.
United States Patent |
3,757,360 |
Wescott |
September 11, 1973 |
PORTABLE FOLDABLE COT
Abstract
A portable, folding cot in which a pair of rectangular-shaped
support members, which support the ends of the cot, may be
pivotably coupled together at one end and secured at the other end
to provide a transportation enclosure for the structural members
comprising the cot. A plurality of elongated rigid support members,
T-shaped coupling members, and X-shaped legs are joined together to
support the cot, in conjunction with the end members, during use. A
tent supporting structure may be provided, if desired.
Inventors: |
Wescott; James A. (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22625687 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/171,931 |
Filed: |
August 16, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/113; 135/96;
190/2; 224/156; 135/95; 135/97; 224/154; 135/153 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
15/324 (20130101); A47C 17/64 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
17/64 (20060101); A47C 17/00 (20060101); E04H
15/32 (20060101); A47c 029/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;190/2 ;5/113,114
;135/1A,5A ;224/8,9,10,5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; Garry
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A portable, foldable cot frame, for supporting a rectangular,
elongated sheet of material having a plurality of elongated slots
provided on the periphery thereof, comprising:
a plurality of rigid, lateral support members, disposed through the
slots in the sheet of material;
a plurality of coupling members, having at least two pivotable
support members affixed thereto, said pivotable support members
being slidably coupled to said lateral support members;
at least two end support members, for supporting the ends of the
cot during use, having detachable coupling means affixed to the
ends thereof for pivotably and detachably coupling said end members
together and providing an enclosure for the disassembled structural
members comprising the cot frame; and
at least one pair of support legs, pivotably coupled at a selected
point along their length so as to be foldable, having the ends
thereof detachably coupled to said coupling members, for supporting
said cot frame.
2. The cot frame as recited in claim 1, wherein said end support
members are rectangular-shaped, and have detachable hinges affixed
at one end, and detachable fastening clamps affixed to the other
end, for pivotably and detachably coupling said end members
together so as to provide a rectangular-shaped enclosure for
carrying the cot frame.
3. The cot frame as recited in claim 1, wherein said lateral
support members have recesses in the ends thereof, wherein said
coupling members further comprise a hollow projecting member, and
support rods affixed to the ends of said pivotable support members
for slidable disposal within said recess provided in said lateral
support members, and wherein the ends of said support legs are
slidably disposed in said projecting members provided on said
coupling members.
4. The cot frame as recited in claim 3, further comprising a
plurality of rigid separation members, disposed through the slots
provided in the sheet of material and between said lateral support
members at their ends adjacent to said end members, for separating
said lateral support members during use of the cot.
5. The cot frame as recited in claim 4, wherein said lateral
support members are provided with longitudnally disposed,
cylindrically shaped recesses, wherein said projecting members
affixed to said coupling members are rectangular-shaped and
disposed perpendicular to said pivotable supporting members, and
wherein said extension rods affixed to said pivotable supporting
members are cylindrical-shaped.
6. The cot frame as recited in claim 5, wherein said pair of
support legs comprises:
a first, integrally formed, rigid support member,
at least two, rigid, second support members, and
a rigid mounting member, pivotably secured to said first member and
affixed to the ends of said second support members, so that said
second members are pivotable about said first member and the ends
thereof abut the top and bottom surfaces of said first member and
thereby limit the pivotable movement of said leg members, said pair
of legs having an X-shaped configuration in their unfolded
position.
7. The cot frame as recited in claim 6, wherein said end support
members further comprise:
at least one shoulder strap, for carrying the cot on the back of
the user, said end support members being provided with a plurality
of elongated slots in the surface thereof; and
a plurality of securing members, having a T-shaped ends, coupled to
the ends of said shoulder strap and disposed through said slots
provided in said end support members, for securing said strap to
said end support members.
8. The cot frame as recited in claim 6, further comprising an
elongated, flat strap affixed to a side surface of one of said end
support members, for carrying the cot frame by hand when the cot is
disassembled.
9. The cot frame as recited in claim 6, further comprising:
a plurality of semi-cylindrically shaped projecting slots,
horizontally disposed parallel to the surface of said end support
members, and protruding perpendicularly from the surface of said
end support members;
a U-shaped, cylindrical rod, having the ends thereof bent
perpendicular to the vertically disposed portion of said rod and
slidably disposed through said slots, for pivotably securing said
rod to said end support members;
a cylindrically shaped cross rod, affixed at its ends to the
vertically disposed portions of said U-shaped rod parallel to the
horizontal portion thereof; and
at least two cylindrical rods, pivotably affixed at one end to said
cross rod, and having the other ends thereof bent perpendicular to
said rods and slidably disposed in said slots, for providing a
collapsible rack attached to said end support frames for carrying
supplies during carrying of the cot.
10. The cot frame as recited in claim 9, wherein said lateral
support members are provided with cylindrically shaped recesses in
their ends, and wherein said cot frame further comprises at least
two pairs of vertically disposed, cylindrically shaped rods, having
one of their ends bent perpendicular to said rod for slidable
disposal into said recesses in said lateral support members, a
plurality of horizontally disposed, cylindrically shaped rods
affixed to the ends of said vertically disposed cylindrical rods
for coupling said vertical rods together, a plurality of
rectangular-shaped, elongated rods pivotably coupled together at
their ends and affixed to said vertical rods, and a plurality of
rectangular-shaped, cross-rib members, coupled to said
rectangular-shaped rods, and disposed perpendicular thereto, for
securing said rectangular-shaped rods together, thereby providing a
tent-supporting structure for supporting a tent above the cot
during use.
11. The cot frame as recited in claim 10, wherein said
rectangular-shaped rods are pivotably connected by rivets affixed
to their ends, and have rectangular-shaped, elongated slots in
their ends which are offset when said support rods are aligned, and
wherein said cross-rib members have T-shaped ends which are
slidable through said slots when said slots are aligned, and
interlock with said rectangular rods.
12. The cot frame as recited in claim 11, wherein said lateral
support members are connected to said end support members by a
plurality of L-shaped, hollow mounting members, said members having
one end slidably disposed over the ends of said lateral support
members and rigidly affixed thereto, and the other end fastened to
said end members by a plurality of bolts and wing nuts, said
mounting members and said lateral support members being disposed at
an angle with respect to the horizontal plane of said end members
so as to increase the load-bearing capability of the cot frame.
Description
The present invention relates to portable cots, and in particular
to a light-weight, foldable, portable cot which may be transported
in a container formed by a pair of support members which support
the ends of the cot during use and may be pivotably coupled
together at one end, and secured together at the other end, to
enclose the structural members of the cot.
Conventional portable cots consist of a plurality of detachable and
foldable members. They are very cumbersome and awkward to carry,
especially on camping trips or excursions through wooded areas or
mountains where most of the travelling is done on foot. These cots
are not able to be packed into a compact container so that they can
be easily transported.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a portable, foldable
cot in which a canvas sheet, having a plurality of elongated slots
provided at the periphery thereof, is supported by a plurality of
elongated, rigid lateral support members disposed through the slots
provided in the sheet of material. The ends of the support members
have cylindrically-shaped recesses, which slidably receive
cylindrical rods affixed to the ends of a plurality of pivotable
coupling members. The coupling members are substantially T-shaped,
and are provided with a pair of pivotable arms affixed thereto and
a rectangular-shaped, hollow projecting member affixed to the
coupling member perpendicular to the pivotable arms. A pair of
rectangular-shaped end support members are connected to the lateral
support members to support these members and the sheet of material
during use. A pair of foldable support legs, having their ends
disposed in the rectangular recesses provided in the coupling
members, support the cot at selected points along its length. The
legs comprise a first integrally formed support member, and a pair
of second support members, rigidly affixed to a rigid mounting
member, which is pivotably coupled to the first support member. The
ends of the second leg support members abut the top and the bottom
surfaces of the first member and thereby lock the legs in an open,
X-shaped position to support the cot. A pair of rigid, elongated
separation members, having V-shaped notches provided in the ends
thereof, are disposed adjacent the end support members between the
lateral support members to insure the separation thereof during
use. The end support members are provided with U-shaped hinges for
detachably and pivotably coupling the ends of the frame members
together, and fastening clips disposed on the other end of the end
members to secure the end support members together during
transportation of the cot. A tent-support structure may also be
provided, if desired. The end frame members may also be provided
with a pair of shoulder straps, for carrying the folded cot on the
user's back, or a handle, provided on the side surface thereof, for
carrying the cot by hand.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a
foldable, portable cot, whose structural members are completely
contained within a compact container formed by structural members
of the cot.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a
foldable, portable cot, in which the container comprises support
members for supporting the ends of the cot during use.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a
foldable, portable cot, which may simply and easily be provided
with a tent.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
foldable, portable cot, which is simple in design, easy to
manufacture, and reliable in operation.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become
apparent from the following detailed description taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings which show the
embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that
the drawings are designed for the purpose of illustration only, and
not as a definition of the limits and scope of the invention.
In the drawings, wherein similar reference numerals denote similar
elements throughout the several views:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a foldable, portable cot
constructed in accordance with the present invention, showing a
tent structure coupled thereto for covering the cot with a
tent;
FIG. 2 is a partial, enlarged side view of the cot, taken along
section 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial, cross-sectional view of the cot, taken along
section 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cot, taken along section
4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partial, cross-sectional view of the foldable legs of
the cot, taken along section 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial, top plan view of a coupling member of the cot,
taken along section 6--6 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a partial, enlarged top view of a coupling joint of the
tent structure, taken along section 7--7 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged, side-view of the coupling joint of the tent
structure, taken along section 8--8 of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling joint of the tent
structure, taken along section 9--9 of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the disassembled, folded cot, shown
disposed in the end support members;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the cot, shown in use as carried
on the back of the user and by hand;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a tent supported by a folding cot
and tent structure constructed in accordance with the present
invention; and
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of two of the tents illustrated in
FIG. 12 joined together.
Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1-6 illustrate a portable,
foldable cot having rectangular-shaped end support members 10
provided with a plurality of oval-shaped apertures 11. The end
support members support elongated lateral support members 12 which
have an L-shaped mounting member 13 rigidly fixed to the end
thereof. Three lateral support members are provided for each side
of the cot, one at each end and one disposed between coupling
members 17. The mounting members are connected to end members 10 by
a bolt and wing nut fasteners 14, and are disposed at an angle to
increase the load-bearing capacity of the cot. A rivet 15, or other
suitable fastening means, is disposed through member 12 and affixed
to member 13 in order to secure the mounting member thereto.
Canvas cot 16 is provided with slots at the periphery thereof for
receiving the lateral support members of the cot. Coupling members
17 are substantially T-shaped and have a pair of pivotable arms 18
affixed thereto. The arms are provided with cylindrical members 19
affixed to the ends thereof, which are received in recesses 20
provided in lateral support members 21 to support the sides of the
canvas. A hollow, rectangular-shaped projecting member 21 provided
on the coupling members receive the ends of the cot legs 22.
Separation members 23 have V-shaped notches provided in the ends
thereof and are disposed between the ends of members 12 so that the
lateral support members of the cot are securely held apart during
use.
As shown in detail in FIGS. 4 and 5, legs 22 of the cot consist of
a pair of pivotably coupled support members which are pivotably
secured at 24 by a rivet or other suitable fastening means. Leg 22a
is integrally formed so as to comprise a single member, while the
second leg comprises individual members 22b and 22c, and metallic
mounting member 25, which rigidly connects the leg members to form
a single support leg. Rivets 26 secure members 22b and 22c in
member 25 so that when the legs are pivoted to their open position,
the ends of the legs abut leg 22a and secure the legs in the
illustrated X-shaped position to support the cot during use. The
legs may be folded towards each other to assume a closed position
adjacent one another as shown in FIG. 10.
The cot may also be provided with a tent supporting structure
consisting of vertically disposed support members 27 which have the
end portions thereof disposed horizontally, perpendicular to the
vertical portions thereof so as to slide into an aperture provided
in the ends of supporting members 12. The vertical support members
are coupled by horizontal members 28, which are secured to members
27 by means of wing nuts 29 and 31. A plurality of pivotably
coupled, elongated rectangular-shaped rods 30 are coupled to
members 27 and 28 by wing nuts 31 and have support rivets 32
disposed perpendicular to rods 30 at the pivotable coupling points
thereof, thereby providing a rigid tent structure for supporting
the tent. Rods 30 are pivotably coupled together by means of rivets
33 as shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, and are provided with offset
rectangular-shaped slots 34 through which the ends of cross members
32 are disposed. The ends of members 32 are T-shaped and are
provided with a notch 35. When members 32 are disposed through
slots 34, notch 35 receives members 32. When the members are
aligned, slots 34 are offset; when they are nonaligned, the slots
are aligned, thereby allowing removal of members 32. When the slots
are offset, as shown in FIG. 8, members 32 are held securely in
place and rigidly secure the tent structure. To remove the cross
rib members, members 30 are moved until slots 34 are in exact
alignment. Cross rib member 32 is then turned until the flat
surface of the cross rib member is parallel to the slots, whereupon
members 32 may be slidably removed.
As shown in FIG. 10, when the portable cot is disassembled all of
the structural members thereof fit within end support members 10
and may be carried easily therein. The end members are provided
with U-shaped hinges 36 attached to one end thereof. These hinges
uncouple from one another when the end members are pivoted to the
position shown in FIG. 10, i.e., when the members are in
180.degree. alignment. Clips 37 affixed to the other ends of the
end members secure the members in their closed position to prevent
the opening of the case during transportation of the cot. A pair of
shoulder belts 38, or a handle 39, may be provided on end members
10 to provide for easy carrying of the cot. If shoulder belts are
used, a T-shaped member 40 is secured in an elongated slot provided
in end member 10, as shown in FIG. 2. The cot can then be easily
carried on the back of the user. Either the shoulder belts, or the
handle, or both, may be provided on the end members, as
desired.
A collapsible rack consisting of U-shaped member 41 having
cross-bar 42 pivotably coupled to members 43 may also be provided.
If the rack is desired to be used, members 43 are bent inwardly
towards each other out of cylindrical retaining slots 44 and
transferred to cylindrical retaining slots 45 provided on a lower
portion of end member 10. The rack will then assume the position
shown in FIG. 11 and be available for use for carrying, for
example, extra camping supplies. When not being used, the rack is
retained out of the way flat against the back of end member 10.
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the portable cot shown in FIG. 1 may
be covered with a canvas tent 46. Additional support members 47 are
provided to support an additional shelter flap for the user. Two of
the tents shown in FIG. 12 may be placed together to form the
larger tent shown in FIG. 13.
All the structural members comprising the portable cot are
preferably constructed of light-weight metallic materials, such as
aluminum. Conventional wood members, however, may be used for the
support members of the cot, if desired.
To use the cot, the user unclips clips 37 and pivots members 10
apart to the position shown in FIG. 10, whereupon hinges 36 will
separate. After the support members, coupling members and
separation members are inserted in the slots provided in canvas 16,
and coupling members 17 inserted into the recesses provided in the
lateral support members, mounting members 13 are attached to end
members 10 by means of wing nuts 14. Legs 24 are then unfolded and
inserted into projecting members 21 to support the cot. The tent
structure may then be added if desired, and the tent disposed
thereon by the user.
While only several embodiments of the present invention have been
shown and described, it will be understood by those persons skilled
in the art that many changes and modifications may be made
thereunto without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *