U.S. patent number 3,753,606 [Application Number 05/230,439] was granted by the patent office on 1973-08-21 for film storing cabinet.
Invention is credited to Jiro Ozeki.
United States Patent |
3,753,606 |
Ozeki |
August 21, 1973 |
FILM STORING CABINET
Abstract
A film storing cabinet, comprising an outer casing with a door
means and a film box swingably secured to the inside of the casing
through a shaft means. The film box is selectively enclosed by the
casing by closing the door means. Upon opening the door, the film
box may swing about the shaft means so as to move its open end to
the outside of the casing, and films or film-holding sheets
slidably stored in the film box can selectively be brought out for
inspection of films carried by the film-holding sheets.
Inventors: |
Ozeki; Jiro (Tokyo,
JA) |
Family
ID: |
26353336 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/230,439 |
Filed: |
February 29, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Aug 28, 1971 [JA] |
|
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46/77156 |
Feb 10, 1972 [JA] |
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47/16899 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
312/223.5;
312/183; 312/291; 312/310; 312/9.58; 312/249.7; 312/305 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
63/062 (20130101); G03B 21/54 (20130101); G02B
27/024 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
63/06 (20060101); A47B 63/00 (20060101); G02B
27/02 (20060101); G03B 21/54 (20060101); A47p
063/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/11,120,136,293,326,329,223,195,197,324,310,183,305
;353/108 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Claims
I claim: cm 1. A film storing cabinet comprising an outer casing
having an open side, a door means hinged to said outer casing so as
to selectively close and open said open side of the outer casing,
an inner box connected to the inside of said outer casing by a
shaft means in a horizontally swingable manner, said inner box
having a vertical open end acting as an inlet-outlet of films to be
stored in the cabinet, said vertical open end being movable to the
outside of said outer casing upon opening of said door means, and
an illuminating means secured to the inside surface of said door
means so as to face the film when the film is partially removed
from the inner box. 2. A film storing cabinet comprising an outer
casing having an open side, a door means hinged to said outer
casing so as to selectively close and open said open side of the
outer casing, an inner box connected to the inside of said outer
casing by a shaft means in a horizontally swingable manner, said
inner box having a vertical open end acting as an inlet-outlet of
films to be stored in the cabinet, said vertical open end being
movable to the outside of said outer casing upon opening of said
door means, and an end plate swingably secured to the vertical open
end of the inner box so as to selectively close and open said
vertical open end, said end plate guiding the movement of the
films
relative to the inner box when the end plate is at its open
position. 3. A film string cabinet comprising an outer casing
having an open side, a door means hinged to said outer casing so as
to selectively close and open said open side of the outer casing,
an inner box connected to the inside of said outer casing by a
shaft means in a horizontally swingable manner, said inner box
having a vertical open end acting as an inlet-outlet of films to be
stored in the cabinet, said vertical open end being movable to the
outside of said outer casing upon opening of said door means, and a
plurality of film-holding sheets to be selectively stored in said
inner box, each said film-holding sheet being capable of removably
holding transparencies thereon, each of said film-holding sheets
having ledges so formed that a separate transparent cover may be
held by the ledges for sandwiching transparencies between the
film-holding sheet and the
transparent cover. 4. A film storing cabinet comprising an outer
casing having an open side, a door means hinged to said outer
casing so as to selectively close and open said open side of the
outer casing, an inner box connected to the inside of said outer
casing by a shaft means in a horizontally swingable manner, said
inner box having a vertical open end acting as an inlet-outlet of
films to be stored in the cabinet, said vertical open end being
movable to the outside of said outer casing upon opening of said
door means, and a plurality of bearing means located at different
positions of the outer casing for removably holding said shaft
means, whereby the swinging direction and film-inserting-removing
position relative to the outer casing are selectively determined by
journaling said shaft means by selected one of said plurality of
bearing means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a film storing cabinet, and more
particularly to a cabinet for storing a large number of color
slides, X-ray films, and the like within a limited space in an
orderly and easily inspectable manner.
2. Description of the Prior Art
To use a large number of color slides or other information-carrying
films in an effective manner, such slides or films must be stored
in an orderly fashion. The inventor proposed a slide file sheet in
his U.S. Pat. No. 3,466,126, which was issued to Yoshichika
SAKAMOTO on Sept. 9, 1969. Although such slide filing sheet is
convenient for orderly storing slides and films, a comparatively
wide space has been necessary for handling the filing sheets. For
instance, the dimension of a slide filing sheet capable of carrying
twenty pieces of 5cm.times. 5cm paper mounted slides is about 25cm
times 30cm. To manipulate such slide filing sheets require a
considerably large space, unless there is provided a means for
facilitating the orderly handling thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to propose a film
storing cabinet which can store a large number of films or the like
in a limited space in an orderly fashion. What is meant by the
"films or the like" includes color slides, X-ray chest pictures of
actual chest size or enlarged, drawings and photographic prints of
full size (e.g., 1,030mm.times.1.456mm), slide filing sheets of the
aforesaid type, and other similar film-like materials.
According to the present invention, there is provided a film
storing cabinet comprising an outer casing, which is preferably
made of steel sheets and provided with a door means capable of
selectively closing the casing, and an inner box swingably secured
to the inside of the outer casing through a shaft means. The inner
box is selectively enclosed by the casing by closing the door
means. Upon opening the door means, the film box may swing about
the shaft means, so as to move its open end to the outside of the
casing, and films or film-holding sheets slidably stored in the
film box can selectively be brought out for inspection of the
films.
With the film storing cabinet of the invention, a large number of
films can be stored in a compact small space in an orderly manner,
while shielding the films from moisture and dust particles.
Furthermore, with the cabinet of the invention, any one of the
films stored can easily be selected and inspected.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
For a better understanding of the invention, reference is made to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a film storing cabinet, according
to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the film storing cabinet,
shown as opened for selective inspection of a film stored
therein;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view, showing details of the
open end of a film box swingably held in a steel casing of the
cabinet of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4A is a partial perspective view, showing a modification of
the film storing cabinet of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4B is a sectional view, taken along the line 4B--4B of FIG.
4A;
FIG. 5A is a schematic view of a film-holding sheet which can be
used together with the film storing cabinet of FIG. 1 or 4A;
FIG. 5B is a sectional view, taken along the line 5B--5B of FIG.
5A;
FIG. 6A is a schematic view of a film storing cabinet including an
upwardly swingable end plate cooperating with an inner box; and
FIG. 6 B is a sectional view taken along the line 6B--6B of FIG.
6A.
Like parts are designated by like numerals throughout the
drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of a film storing cabinet
is generally represented by a numeral 1. The cabinet includes an
outer casing 2, which is preferably made of steel plates forming
top and bottom walls, opposite end walls, and rear wall while
leaving a front opening 5 to be selectively closed and opened by a
pair of front doors 3 and 4. An inner box 7 is swingably connected
to the inside of the casing 2 by a shaft means 9. In the embodiment
of the FIGS. 1 to 3, the shaft means 8 consists of a pair of
vertically aligned pins which connect the inner box 7 to the outer
casing 2 in a horizontally swingable manner about the shaft means
9. The inner box 7 itself is a parallelepiped, in which only one
vertical end 8 is open but all the remaining five side walls are
closed. The inner box 7 is pivotally connected to the inside of the
outer casing 2 at a suitable position of the outer casing 2, for
instance at the left-hand end thereof, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
It is understood that the location of the shaft means 9, i.e., the
position of the pivotal connection of the inner box 7 to the outer
casing 2, is not restricted to the left-hand end of the outer
casing 2; for instance, the shaft means 9 may be located at the
left or right front corner of the outer casing 2, or at the
right-hand end of the outer casing 2.
In the embodiment of FIG. 6A, the inner box 7 is swingable in a
clockwise direction, when moving out of the outer casing 2, with
the shaft means 9 located at the left-hand end thereof. It is also
possible to make the inner box 7 swing in a counterclockwise
direction to move out of the outer casing 2, by disposing the shaft
means 9 at the right-hand end of the inner box 7. Furthermore, if
the shaft means is removably connected to the outer casing 2, while
providing a plurality of bearing means in the outer casing at
different locations for detachably holding the shaft means 9, the
inner box 7 may be made swingable in various directions so that the
films 10 stored in the cabinet 1 may be removed either right-hand
or left-hand side of the inner box 7.
When the front doors 3 and 4 are closed, as shown in FIG. 1, the
inner box 7 and accordingly films stored in the inner box 7 are
substantially isolated from the dust and moisture of the outside
atmosphere. On the other hand, when the front doors 3 and 4 are
opened, as shown in FIG. 2, the inner box 7 can be so swung as to
dispose its open end 8 to the outside of the outer casing 2, and
films 10 which are slidably sotred in the inner box 7 can easily
and selectively be removed from the inner box 7, as shown in FIG.
2. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, a number of films 10 are
stored in parallel with each other, so that the storing space for
the films can greatly be reduced as compared with that of
conventional storing cabinet. Furthermore, the parallel slidable
holding of the films 10 in the inner box 7 makes it possible to
simplify the handling of a large number of films in a limited
space, while ensuring easy selection of any desired one of the
films.
To improve the shielding of the films against atmospheric moisture,
pedestals 17 may be secured to the bottom of the outer casing 2, as
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. With such pedestals, the film storing
cabinet 1 can be spaced from floor on which the cabinet 1 rests.
Accordingly, in areas where moisture content in air is very high
and the floors and walls have a high dampness, the use of the
pedestals 17 prevents harmful mositure from coming in contact with
the film 10. It is, of course, preferable to place a suitable
desicant, e.g., activated alumina, in the film storing cabinet
1.
To ensure smooth movement of the films 10 in the inner box 7,
suitable guide rails 7a may be provided in the box 7, as shown in
FIG. 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an illuminating
means 6 such as fluorescent lamps may be mounted on the inner
surface of one off the front doors 3 and 4, as shown in FIG. 2. A
suitable power source (not shown) should be provided for actuating
the illuminating means 6. With such illuminating means 6, a film 10
can be inspected without removing it from the storing cabinet 1,
simply by partially sliding the film 10 to a position facing the
illuminating means 6. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the illuminating
means 6 is mounted on the inside surface of the front door 4, but
it is also possible to mount it on the inside surface of the other
front door 3, especially when the inner box 7 is made swingable in
the opposite direction to that of FIG. 2.
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate another embodiment of the present
invention which is particularly suitable for storing paper-mounted
color slides of 5cm.times.5cm. A plurality of 5cm.times.5cm color
slides 14 are carried by a film filing sheet 13 in a lattice
disposition. For instance, 12 such slides 14 are carried by slide
pockets 14a of a film filing sheet 13 of the aforesaid U.S. Pat.
No. 3,466,126. Several such slide filing sheets 13, e.g., six such
filing sheets 13, can be hung on a film-holding sheet 12, as shown
in FIG. 4A. the film-holding sheets 12 can be slidingly stored in
the inner box 7, in the same manner as the film 10 of the
embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3. To facilitate removable hanging of the
slide filing sheets 13 on the film-holding sheet 12, hooks 15 are
rotatably secured to the sheet 12, which hooks 15 may penetrate
through albuming holes 13a of the slide filing sheet 13, as shown
in FIG. 4B. Both the slide filing sheet 13 and the film-holding
sheet 12 are flexible, so that the insertion of the hooks 15 to the
albuming holes 13a can easily be effected while bending either one
or both of the sheets 12 and 13. Suitable holding lugs (not shown)
may be provided in the film-holding sheet 12 for holding the slide
filing sheet 13 at non-perforated end thereof.
A swingable end plate 11 may be hinged to the open end 8 of the
inner box 7, as shown in FIG. 4A. The end plate 11 may enhance the
sealing effect when it closes the open end 8 of the inner box 7. On
the other hand, when the end plate 11 is opened by being turned
about its hinged end, the end plate 11 provides a guide plate for
holding films 10 or film-holding sheets 12 which are partially
removed from the inner box 7 for inspection, as shown in FIG. 4A. A
stopper 11a may be formed at the opposite end of the plate 11 to
said hinged end, so as to prevent the films 10 or film-holding
sheets 12 from slipping out of the end plate 11 during the
inspection.
Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the end plate 11 for the inner box
can be made upwardly swingable. In this case, suitable hanger means
11b may be secured to the inner surface of the end plate 11, so
that films or film-holding sheets 12 having folded top edge 12c may
slide along the hanger means 11b.
FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a modification of film-holding sheet 12,
which is suitable for holding a plurality of comparatively large
transparencies 16, such as X-ray chest pictures of actual size and
the like transparencies. The film-holding sheet 12 itself is, for
instance, made of translucent plastics plate, and ledges 12a are
formed on three side edges of the sheet 12 in such a manner that a
transparent cover sheet 12b may be held by the ledges 12a, so as to
protect transparencies 16 fixed to the film-holding sheet 12, by
sandwiching the transparencies 16 with the sheet 12 and the cover
12a. To fix the transparency 16 to the film-holding sheet 12, any
suitable fixing means may be used; for instance, an adhesive tape,
adhesive paste, pins, tacks, etc.
It is understood that the present invention has been described by
way of example, and numerous changes can be made to the illustrated
embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention. For
instance, instead of sliding the films in the inner box while
keeping lower edges of the film in contact with the bottom wall of
the inner box, a suitable sliding hook means may be incorporated so
as to slidingly hang the films from the top of the inner box. A
suitable film carrier may be used for facilitating the sliding
movement of the film 10 in the inner box 7. In the illustrated
embodiment, the films 10 or film-holding sheets 12 are slided in
parallel to the plane of the films 10, but it is also possible to
slide the films 10 or film-holding sheets 13 in a direction
perpendicular to the plane of the films 10.
* * * * *